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    Rph-Written Report Final

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    Sunshine Arceo
    The document discusses two accounts of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny in the Philippines: 1) According to Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, a Filipino scholar, the mutiny was sparked by dissatisfaction of native Filipino soldiers and laborers with the abolition of their privileges by the colonial governor. 2) Governor General Rafael Izquierdo claimed the mutiny was a vast conspiracy motivated by native clergy and intellectuals to destroy Spanish sovereignty in the country. The mutiny led to increased nationalism and eventually the Philippine Revolution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Rph-Written Report Final

    Uploaded by

    Sunshine Arceo
    119 views21 pages
    The document discusses two accounts of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny in the Philippines: 1) According to Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, a Filipino scholar, the mutiny was sparked by dissatisfaction of native Filipino soldiers and laborers with the abolition of their privileges by the colonial governor. 2) Governor General Rafael Izquierdo claimed the mutiny was a vast conspiracy motivated by native clergy and intellectuals to destroy Spanish sovereignty in the country. The mutiny led to increased nationalism and eventually the Philippine Revolution.

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    RPH-WRITTEN REPORT FINAL

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    The document discusses two accounts of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny in the Philippines: 1) According to Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, a Filipino scholar, the mutiny was sparked by dissatisfaction of native Filipino soldiers and laborers with the abolition of their privileges by the colonial governor. 2) Governor General Rafael Izquierdo claimed the mutiny was a vast conspiracy motivated by native clergy and intellectuals to destroy Spanish sovereignty in the country. The mutiny led to increased nationalism and eventually the Philippine Revolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    119 views21 pages

    Rph-Written Report Final

    Uploaded by

    Sunshine Arceo
    The document discusses two accounts of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny in the Philippines: 1) According to Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, a Filipino scholar, the mutiny was sparked by dissatisfaction of native Filipino soldiers and laborers with the abolition of their privileges by the colonial governor. 2) Governor General Rafael Izquierdo claimed the mutiny was a vast conspiracy motivated by native clergy and intellectuals to destroy Spanish sovereignty in the country. The mutiny led to increased nationalism and eventually the Philippine Revolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Pampanga State Agricultural University

    Magalang, Pampanga
    COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
    Bachelor of Elementary Education I

    UNIT 3: THE TWO FACE’S OF THE 1872 CAVITE MUTINY

    Submitted by:

    Arceo, Sunshine C.

    Submitted to:

    Prof. Virma K. Pangilinan


    I. Objectives

    At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

    A.
    B.
    C.

    II. Introduction

    The 12th of June of every


    year since 1898 is a very
    important event for all the
    Filipinos. In this particular
    day, the entire Filipino nation
    as well as Filipino
    communities
    all over the world gathers to
    celebrate the Philippines’
    Independence Day. 1898
    came
    to be a very significant year
    for all of us— it is as equally
    important as 1896—the year
    when the Philippine
    Revolution broke out owing
    to the Filipinos’ desire to be
    free from
    the abuses of the Spanish
    colonial regime. But we
    should be reminded that
    another
    year is as historic as the two
    —1872.
    Two major events
    happened in 1872, first was
    the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and
    the
    other was the martyrdom of
    the three martyr priests in the
    persons of Fathers Mariano
    Gomes, Jose Burgos and
    Jacinto Zamora
    (GOMBURZA). However,
    not all of us knew
    that there were different
    accounts in reference to the
    said event. All Filipinos
    must know
    the different sides of the story
    —since this event led to
    another tragic yet meaningful
    part
    of our history—the
    execution of GOMBURZA
    which in effect a major
    factor in the
    awakening of nationalism
    among the Filipinos
    The 12th of June of every
    year since 1898 is a very
    important event for all the
    Filipinos. In this particular
    day, the entire Filipino nation
    as well as Filipino
    communities
    all over the world gathers to
    celebrate the Philippines’
    Independence Day. 1898
    came
    to be a very significant year
    for all of us— it is as equally
    important as 1896—the year
    when the Philippine
    Revolution broke out owing
    to the Filipinos’ desire to be
    free from
    the abuses of the Spanish
    colonial regime. But we
    should be reminded that
    another
    year is as historic as the two
    —1872.
    Two major events
    happened in 1872, first was
    the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and
    the
    other was the martyrdom of
    the three martyr priests in the
    persons of Fathers Mariano
    Gomes, Jose Burgos and
    Jacinto Zamora
    (GOMBURZA). However,
    not all of us knew
    that there were different
    accounts in reference to the
    said event. All Filipinos
    must know
    the different sides of the story
    —since this event led to
    another tragic yet meaningful
    part
    of our history—the
    execution of GOMBURZA
    which in effect a major
    factor in the
    awakening of nationalism
    among the Filipinos
    The 12th of June of every
    year since 1898 is a very
    important event for all the
    Filipinos. In this particular
    day, the entire Filipino nation
    as well as Filipino
    communities
    all over the world gathers to
    celebrate the Philippines’
    Independence Day. 1898
    came
    to be a very significant year
    for all of us— it is as equally
    important as 1896—the year
    when the Philippine
    Revolution broke out owing
    to the Filipinos’ desire to be
    free from
    the abuses of the Spanish
    colonial regime. But we
    should be reminded that
    another
    year is as historic as the two
    —1872.
    The 12th of June of the year since 1898 is a very important event for all

    Filipinos. In this particular day the entire Filipino nation as well as Filipino

    communities all over the world gathers to celebrate the Philippines Independence

    Day. 1898 came to be a very significant day to all of us it is as equally important

    as 1896 the year when the Philippine Revolution broke out owing to the Filipinos

    desire to be free from the abuses and slavery of the Spanish colonial regime.

    However, we should be reminded that another year is as historic as the two-

    1872.
    There are two major events that happened in the year 1872, first was the

    1872 Cavite Mutiny and the other was the martyrdom of the three martyr priest

    (GOMBURZA). However, not all of us are aware or knowledgeable that there

    were different accounts in reference to the said event. It is important that all

    Filipinos must know the different sides of the story since this event led to another

    tragic yet meaningful part of our history the execution of GOMBURZA which in

    effect a major factor in the awakening of nationalism among Filipinos.

    The 12th of June of every


    year since 1898 is a very
    important event for all the
    Filipinos. In this particular
    day, the entire Filipino nation
    as well as Filipino
    communities
    all over the world gathers to
    celebrate the Philippines’
    Independence Day. 1898
    came
    to be a very significant year
    for all of us— it is as equally
    important as 1896—the year
    when the Philippine
    Revolution broke out owing
    to the Filipinos’ desire to be
    free from
    the abuses of the Spanish
    colonial regime. But we
    should be reminded that
    another
    year is as historic as the two
    —1872.
    Two major events
    happened in 1872, first was
    the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and
    the
    other was the martyrdom of
    the three martyr priests in the
    persons of Fathers Mariano
    Gomes, Jose Burgos and
    Jacinto Zamora
    (GOMBURZA). However,
    not all of us knew
    that there were different
    accounts in reference to the
    said event. All Filipinos
    must know
    the different sides of the story
    —since this event led to
    another tragic yet meaningful
    part
    of our history—the
    execution of GOMBURZA
    which in effect a major
    factor in the
    awakening of nationalism
    among the Filipinos
    III. Content

    THE FILIPINO’S VERSION OF THE CAVITE MUTINY OF 1872

    DR. TRINIDAD HERMENEGILDO PARDO DE TAVERA

    A Filipino scholar and researcher, wrote the Filipino version of the


    bloody incident in Cavite.  In his point of view, the incident was a mere
    mutiny by the native Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal
    who turned out to be dissatisfied with the abolition of their privileges. 
    Indirectly, Tavera blamed Gov. Izquierdo’s cold-blooded policies such as
    the abolition of privileges of the workers and native army members of the
    arsenal and the prohibition of the founding of school of arts and trades for
    the Filipinos, which the general believed as a cover-up for the organization
    of a political club.

    POLO Y SERVICIO

    Polo y servicio was a practice employed by Spanish colonizers for over


    250 years that required the forced labor of all Filipino males from 16 to 60 years
    old for 40-day periods. The workers could be placed on any project the Spanish
    wanted, despite hazardous or unhealthy conditions.

    It was not only Filipinos but Chinese mestizos as well who were forced to do polo
    y servicio.

    The word polo refers to community work, and the laborer was called polista.


    The community projects included cutting logs in forests, building ships, repairing
    churches, as well as constructing government buildings, roads and bridges.

    The only way to avoid being forced to do polo y servicio was to pay the falla,
    which was the equivalent of one and a half reales per day.

    In 1884, the forty days of forced labor was reduced to 15 days.

    ACCORDING TO PARDO DE TAVERA

    The incident was merely a mutiny by the Filipino soldiers and laborers of the
    Cavite arsenal who turned out to be dissatisfied with the eradication of their
    privelages such as tax (tribute) and forced labor exemptions on order from
    the Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo.

    ARRIVAL OF GENERAL IZQUIERDO(1871-1873)


    • A complete change in the aspect of affairs.

    • He made it clear that his views were different from those of La Torre.

    • Intended to govern the people “with a crucifix in one hand and a sword in
    the other”

    GENERAL IZQUIERDO FIRST OFFICIAL ACT

    • Prohibit the founding of a school of arts and trade.

    • All of those who had offered their support to ex-Governor La Torre were
    classed as personas suspechos(suspects).

    NIGHT OF JANUARY 20,1872

    • The workmen in the arsenal in Cavite and engineer corps old time
    privelages were abolished by General Izquierdo and caused them
    dissatisfaction and discontent.

    • Leads to an uprising among the soldiers in the San Felipe Fort, and the
    commanding officer and the other Spanish officers in charge were
    assassinated.

    CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

    • The Central Government of Madrid announced it’s intention to deprive the


    friars in matters of Civil Government and of the direction and management
    of the university.

    • The friars feared that their power in the colony will be a thing of the past
    and took the advantage that those who favored the continuation of the
    modus vivendi presents as a vast conspiracy with the objective of
    destroying Spanish sovereignty.

    DARED TO OPPOSE THEMSELVES TO THE FRIARS


     Mariano Gomez
     Jose Burgos
     Jacinto Zamora

    SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ON THE MARIANAS ISLANDS

    • Antonio M. Regidor

    • Joaquin Pardo de Tavera

    • P. Mendoza

    • Curate of Santa Cruz, Sevilla, Feliciano Gomez, Ballesteros, Jose Basa

    • Lawyers Carillo, Basa, Enriquez,Crisanto Reyes, Maximo Paterno

    • And many others.

    Leads to the awakening of Nationalism and outbreak of Philippine

    Revolution.

    GOVERNOR GENERAL RAFAEL IZQUIERDO

    • Insurrection was motivated by the native clergy, some local residents and
    intellectuals.

    • To carry out their criminal project, they(instigators)protested against the


    injustice of the government.

    • They take advantage of Indios ignorance by making use of superstitions


    and made them believe that the hari will minister.

    • Those who will not support will be killed immediately.

    • They offered the wealth of the Spaniards and jobs to those who revolted.
    • Padre Zamora and Padre Burgos were great probabilities to be the head
    of the government.

    • All Spaniards, friars would be executed except for women and foreigners.

    REVOLUTION

    SET FIRE TO THE DISTRICT OF TONDO

    FIRE CANNONS TO INFORM THE REBELS OF THEIR SUCCESS

    500 NATIVES LED BY CAMERINO

    SPANISH NAVY HAD PLACED GUNBOAT AND ARMED VESSELS

    LOYALIST WENT TO ARREST THE PRIEST OF BACOOR

    NEWSPAPERS ARE SOLICITED

    EL ECO FILIPINO

    • Established by Spanish brother-in-law of Jose Basa, with Manuel Regidor


    as editor.

    • “Spain in the Philippines, The Philippines with Spain”

    • Their aim was to secure reforms from the Spanish Government.

    • Its first issue appeared on September 5,1871 and died out before the end
    of 1872.
    • Its tragic demise was caused by the restoration of the reactionary regime
    in Spain and the exile to the Marianas.

    • Izquierdo blamed it for the eruption of the Cavite Mutiny.

    IV. Quiz

    1. In his account he stated that the Cavite Mutiny was merely a mutiny by the
    Filipino soldiers and laborers of the cavite arsenal who are dissatisfied
    about the eradication of their privelages.
    a. Jose Montero y Vidal
    b. Dr. Pardo de Tavera
    c. Governor Rafael Izquierdo
    d. Ferdinand La Madrid

    2. What was General Izquierdo’s first official Act?


    a. Implementing the Polo y servicio
    b. Prohibit the founding of the school of arts and trades.
    c. Exemption from paying yearly tribute.
    d. Arresting the personas sospechosas.

    3. In the night of January 20, 1872, leads to an uprising among the soldiers
    in the ____________.
    a. San Felipe Fort
    b. San felippe Forth
    c. Fort San Felipe
    d. Forth San Felippe

    4. The following are sent to life imprisonment in Marianas island except.


    a. Antonio M. Regidor

    b. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera


    c. P. Mendoza

    d. None of the above

    5. Who is the editor of the El eco Filipino?


    a. P. Mendoza
    b. Manuel Regidor
    c. Antonio M Regidor
    d. Jose Basa

    Answers

    1.B

    2.B

    3.A

    4.D

    5.B

    VI. References

    https://filipinojournal.com/the-1872-cavite-mutiny/

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/33645426/FIL-VERSION-CAVITE-MUTINYpptx/

    https://prezi.com/p/r61dgzw7yf-g/cavite-mutiny/

    http://nhcp.gov.ph/the-two-faces-of-the-1872-cavite-mutiny/

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