1 Electric Charges and Fields Imp Ques SSP

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12th Board sprint timetable
30 Nov Electric charges and fields
2 Dec Electric potential and capacitance
4 Dec Current electricity
7 Dec Current electricity (Part 2)
9 Dec Moving charges and magnetism
11 Dec Electromagnetic induction
14 Dec Alternating current
16 Dec Ray optics (Part 1)

Marks
analysis of
last 10
Years
Physics
Almost every time a
5 marks question is
asked from this
chapter. Sometimes
along with 1 mark
question.
1 Marks 5 Marks
Marks Wise Most ● Electric flux ● Electric field due to

important topics ● Coulomb’s law infinitely large
charged plane sheets
Most
important
concepts
Electric charges
and fields
Coulomb’s law
if two point charges

q1, q2 are separated by a
distance r in vacuum, the
magnitude of the force (F)
between them is given by
1,2,3 Marks
Electric dipole
An electric dipole is defined as

a couple of opposite charges
+q and –q separated by a
distance d. The dipole moment
is given by
1,3,5 Marks
Electric field lines
Rules for Drawing Electric

Field Lines
● The field line begins at the

positive charge and ends
either at negative the
charge or at infinity.
● When the field is stronger,

the field lines are closer to
each other.
1 Marks
Electric field lines
Rules for Drawing Electric

Field Lines
● The number of field lines
depends on the charge.
● The field lines should never
crossover.
● Electric field & electric field
line are tangent at the point
where they pass through.
1 Marks
Electric Flux through the surface
Electric flux
Electric flux is the rate of flow of

the electric field through a given
area & is proportional to the
number of electric field lines
going through a virtual surface.
1,2,3 Marks
Gauss’ law
The flux of the electric field

out of a closed surface is
proportional to the electric
charge enclosed by the
surface, irrespective of how
that charge is distributed.
1,3,5 Marks
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Most
important
Questions
Electric charges
and fields
(a) Find the expression for the electric field
(E) due to a straight uniformly charged
infinite line of charge density λ C/m
(b) Draw a graph to show the variation of E
with perpendicular distance r from the line
of charge.
5 Marks (2018)
Answer
(a) Consider a cylindrical Gaussian surface of
radius r and length I coaxial with line charge.
The cylindrical Gaussian surface may be
divided into three parts
i. curved surface S1
ii. flat surface S2 and
iii. flat surface S3.
By symmetry, the electric field has the same

magnitude E at each point of curved surface
and is directed radially outward. We consider
small elements of surfaces S1, S2 and S3.
5 Marks (2018)
Answer
5 Marks (2018)
Answer
5 Marks (2018)
Answer
b) Graph showing variation of E with
perpendicular distance from line of charge :
The electric field is inversely proportional
to distance V from line of charge.
5 Marks (2018)
Define electric dipole moment. Is it a scalar
or a vector ? Derive the expression for the
electric field of a dipole at a point on the
equatorial plane of the dipole.
5 Marks (2013)
Answer
Electric dipole moment : Electric dipole
moment is defined as the product of
magnitude of either charges and the distance
between the positive and negative charge of
the electric dipole. The strength of any
electric dipole is measured by the magnitude
of its electric dipole moment.
Electric dipole moment, p = q x 2a

It is a vector quantity.
5 Marks (2013)
Answer
In vector form it is written as
Where the direction of a is from negative charge to

positive charge.
Electric Field of dipole at points on the equatorial

plane:
Let P be the point on the equatorial plane of the

dipole where electric field is to be calculated. Let its
distance from either charge be r. The magnitude of
the electric field due to the two charges +q and -q at
P given by
5 Marks (2013)
Answer
5 Marks (2013)
Answer
5 Marks (2013)
(a) expression for the electric field E due to a
dipole of length ‘2a’ at a point distant r from
the center of the dipole on the axial line
(b) Draw a graph of E versus r for r >> a.
(c) If this dipole were kept in a uniform
external electric field E0 diagrammatically
represent the position of the dipole in stable
and unstable equilibrium and write the
expressions for the torque acting on the
dipole in both the cases. [5]
5 Marks (2017)
Answer
(a) Consider an electric dipole AB. The The distance of point P from charge +q
charges -q and +q of dipole are situated at B is,
at A and B respectively, as shown in the
figure. BP = r-a
The separation between the charges is
2a. Electric dipole moment is given by and distance of point P from charge -q
at A is,
p = q . 2a ...(i)
AP = r + a
Consider a point P on the axis of dipole
at a distance r from mid point O of Let E1 and E2 be the electric field
electric dipole. strengths at point P due to charges +q
and -q respectively.
5 Marks (2017)
Answer
5 Marks (2017)
Answer
5 Marks (2017)
Answer
5 Marks (2017)
Use Gauss’s theorem to find the electric
field due to a uniformly charged infinitely
large plane thin sheet with surface charge
density σ.
3 Marks (2017, 2016)

Answer
Let electric charge be uniformly
distributed over the surface of a thin
non-conducting infinite sheet. Let the
surface charge density be σ.
According to Gauss theorem:
3 Marks (2017, 2016)

Two large charged plane sheets of charge
densities a and -2σ C/m are arranged vertically
2
with a separation of d between them. Deduce

expressions for the electric field at points
(i) to the left of the first sheet,
(ii) to the right of the second sheet, and
(iii) between the two sheets. [3]
3 Marks (2019, 2016)

Answer
3 Marks (2019, 2016)

Shout out slide
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THUMBNAIL

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2 Dec Electric potential and capacitance

4 Dec Current electricity

7 Dec Current electricity (Part 2)

9 Dec Moving charges and magnetism

11 Dec Electromagnetic induction

14 Dec Alternating current

16 Dec Ray optics (Part 1)

Marks Wise Most ● Electric flux ● Electric field due to

if two point charges

An electric dipole is defined as

Rules for Drawing Electric

● The field line begins at the

● When the field is stronger,

Rules for Drawing Electric

Electric flux is the rate of flow of

The flux of the electric field

Lightning Deal: ₹ 10,000

1. 10 full and 10 Part syllabus test to make you exam ready

1. Amazing tricks & tips to crack NEET 2021 Questions in power-packed

1. Learn on a 2-way Interactive Platform where the teacher is always

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Apply Coupon Code: SUNEET

By symmetry, the electric field has the same

Electric dipole moment, p = q x 2a

Where the direction of a is from negative charge to

Electric Field of dipole at points on the equatorial

Let P be the point on the equatorial plane of the

3 Marks (2017, 2016)

3 Marks (2017, 2016)

with a separation of d between them. Deduce

3 Marks (2019, 2016)

3 Marks (2019, 2016)

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