D E S I G N O F P I E R

No of Vents = 2 nos
Width of Vent = 3.100 mts.
Height of trough including wc = 2.475 mts.
Thickness of wc = 0.075 mts.
Thickness of Hor. Mem(bottom) = 0.300 mts.
Thickness of Hor. Mem(Top) = 0.000 mts.
Thickness of Ver.(end) Members = 0.400 mts.
Thickness of Ver.(middle) Members = 0.400 mts.
Thickness of haunches = 150 mm x
150 mm
Thickness of bearings & pedestal(both) = 150 mm
Pier Cap thickness = 300 mm
Pier Cap width 1500 mm
FSL = + 267.048 M
Free Board = 0.400 mts.
Trough Level = + 265.048 M
Total width of trough = 7.400 mts.
Top level of trough = 267.523 M
Height of pier above base = 10.963 mts
DBL = 257.100 M
MFL = 264.000 M
F.S.D. in Stream = 6.900 M
Velocity in Drain = 2.000 m/s
unit weight of earth = 2.100 t/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 2.400 t/m3
Unit weight of water = 1.000 t/m3
Unit weight of R.C.C. = 2.500 t/m3
Top of Foundation level = = 253.110 mts
Depth of pier foundation = 1.000 mts
Bottom of Foundation level = 252.110 mts
Exposed ht of super structure = 2.625 mts
Top level of Bearing = 264.523 mts
Existing Ground Level = DBL 257.100 mts
Span of the Superstructure (C/C of pier) = 10.000 mts
Grade of Concrete = M20 Grade (pier)
Grade of Concrete = M20 Grade (foundation)
Value of fck = 20 N/sqmm
Top width of pier = 1.500 mts
Bottom width of pier = 1.500 mts
Value of Pi = 3.1429
Length of pier without cut & ease water = 7.400 mts
Area of cut & ease waters at base of pier= 1.767
Equivalent length of cut & ease waters= 1.178
Eq Length of pier with cut & ease waters at base of pier= 8.578 mts
Area of pier = 12.867 sqmts
Section Modulus of Pier (Zxx) = B*D*D/6 = 18.396 cum
Section Modulus of Pier (Zyy) = B*B*D/6 = 3.217 cum
Size of foundation :
Length(L)= 10.100 mts
Width(B)= 2.700 mts
Depth(D)= 1.000 mts
Footing Offset1 = 0.600 mts
Footing Offset2 = 0.600 mts
Area of Foundation = LXB= 27.270 sq mts
Section Modulus of Foundation Zxx = B*L*L/6 = 45.905 cum
Section Modulus of Foundation Zyy = L*B*B/6 = 12.272 cum
4.25

0.00
0 0 +267.523
0.000
0.400
3.100
2.475
0.400 0.400
0.000 +265.048 0.000
0.300 +264.673
0.150 3.90 m
+264.523
+264.373 7.40
+264.073 0.300 0.300

+ 264.000 MFL 10.963

8.90

D.B.L + 257.100

0.60 +253.110 0.60

+252.110

10.10

X
0.600 0.750 7.400 0.750 0.600

0.600

Y 1.500 Y

2.700

0.600

X
10.100 M

DESIGN OF PIER:

Weight on pier :

Dead load from Trough :-

Wt of bottom slab = 2 x 0.300 x 3.100 = 46.50 t
x 10.000 x 2.500

Wt of Top slab = 2 x 0.000 x 3.100 = 0.00 t

x 10.000 x 2.500

Wt of wearing coat = 1 x 0.000 x 4.250 = 0.00 t

x 10.000 x 2.100

Wt of sealing coat = 2 x 0.075 x 3.100 = 11.63 t

x 10.000 x 2.500

Wt of water = 2 x 2.400 x 3.100 = 148.80 t

x 10.000 x 1.000

Wt of haunches = 0.5 x 0.150 x 0.150 = 1.125 t

4 x 10.000 x 2.500

Self wt of end verticals = 2 x 0.400 x 2.475 = 49.50 t

x 10.000 x 2.500

Self wt of middle wall = 1 x 0.400 x 2.475 = 24.75 t

x 10.000 x 2.500
Weight of end beam(for trough base at piers)=2x 0.150 x 7.40 0.890 = 4.9395 t
x 2.500
Total weight on pier= 287.24 t

Dead load from Bed Block = 1.500 x 0.300 x 2.500

(rect.) x 7.400
= 8.325 t

(triangle) = 0.500 x 0.000 x 2.500 = 0.000 t

x 1.500

Weight of pier above pier base 8.578 x 1.500 x 10.963 = 338.55 t

x 2.400

Weight of cut and ease waters= p d2 x 10.890 x 2.400 = 46.163 t

Weight on pier
with water in trough 680.28 t

Effect of Buoyancy on pier = 8.578 x 1.500 x 10.963 = 141.063 t

x 1.000

Weight on pier (considering buoyancy) = 539.21 t

with water in trough

Weight on pier = 680.28 - 148.80 = 531.48 t

without water in trough

Effect of Buoyancy on pier = 141.063 t

Weight on pier (considering buoyancy) = 390.41 t

without water in trough

Live Load :
0 0 0 0 0
 1.20 4.30 3 3 -2.250

9.250
Ra Rb

Ra + Rb = 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000
+ 0.000
= 0.000 t

Ra = ( 0 x 9.250 + 0 x 8.050
+ 0 x 3.750 + 0 x 0.75
+ 0 x -2.250 )
9.250

= 0.00 = 0.000 t
9.250
Rb = 0.000 - 0 = 0.000 t

Moment due to live load:( In drain flow direction)

0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375

pier

1.500

0.750 0.750

Maximum Bending Moment at supports = 0.000 x 0.375

= 0.000 t m

Moment due to live load:( Perpedicular to drain flow direction)

Min. clear distace from Kerb to Wheel = 0.15 m
Ground Contact Width of Wheel = 0.5 m
Disance from support B to Wheel centre
= 4.25 - 0.15 - 0.5
2 2
= 1.725 m

e
5.7 1.80 m 5.7

0.15
3.75
A B
1.875 1.875

Distance of CG of loads from the centre of pier:

e= 1.875 - 0.15 - 1.80 /2
= 0.825 m
Moment = 0.000 x 0.825 = 0.000 t m

Moment due to Wind Force : (para 212.30 of IRC 6-2000 Bridge Code)
(Perpendicular to drain flow direction)
Canal Empty Condition:
Case I :
Wind force on super structure:
Exposed ht of super structure = 2.625 + 0 + 0.00 = 2.625 mts

Wind force acting @ 264.523 + 2.625 / 2

Top level of Bearing + (Exp_Ht_SupStr / 2 ) = 265.8355 mts

Ht above C B L =
265.8355 - 257.100 = 8.736 mts

Horizontal wind pressure for 8.7355 mts height = 85.310 kg per sqm

Wind force at 8.7355 m height = 2239.381 kg or 2.239 t

10 x( 2.625 + 0.000 + 0 /2)x 85.310

Moment at base of Pier = 28.497 t-m

( 8.736 + 3.990 ) x 2.239
Moment about top of Soil = 30.737 t-m
( 8.736 + 3.990 + 1.000 ) x 2.239

Wind force on sub structure:

Exposed ht of sub structure = ( 264.523 + 257.100 )/2

Wind force acting @

260.812 mts

Ht above Ground Level =

260.8115 - 257.100 3.712 mts

Horizontal wind pressure for 3.712 mts height = 61.413 kg per sqm

Wind force at 3.712 m height = 683.8058 kg or 0.684 t

1.500 x 7.423 x 61.413

Moment at base of Pier = 5.266 t-m

( 3.712 + 3.990 ) x 0.684
Moment about top of Soil = 5.950 t-m
( 3.712 + 3.990 + 1.000 ) x 0.684
Total Moment at base of pier= 33.764 t-m
Total Moment at top of soil= 36.687 t-m

Case II :
But as per para 212.6 of IRC6-2000,the wind force should not be less than 450 kg/m i.e. acting @
8.7355 + 3.99 = 12.7255 m above base of pier.

Wind force = ( 10.000 * 450/1000 ) = 4.5 t

Moment at base of Pier = 57.265 t-m

12.7255 x 4.5
Moment about top of Soil = 61.765 t-m
13.726 x 4.5
Case III :
Considering a wind force of 240 kg/sqmt as per cl 212.7 of IRC 6-2000.

Wind force : (240/1000) x Ht of SS x Span 6.3 t

( 2.625 x 10.000 x 240/1000 )
Moment at base of Pier = 80.171 t-m
12.7255 x 6.3
Moment about top of Soil = 86.471 t-m
13.726 x 6.3
Maximum Moment at the base of Pier = 80.171 t-m
from three cases.
Maximum Moment about top of soil = 86.471 t-m
from three cases.
The effect of this force & moment is to generate equal and opposite vertical forces in piers.
Canal Full Condition:
Case I :
Exposed ht of super structure = 2.625 mts

Wind force acting @ 265.8355 mts

Top level of Bearing + (Exp_Ht_SupStr / 2 )

Ht above F.S.L. of Canal =

265.8355 - 264.000 = 1.836 mts

Horizontal wind pressure for 1.8355 mts height = 51.013 kg per sqm

Wind force at 1.8355 m height = 1339.091 kg or 1.339 t

10 x 2.625 x 51.013

Moment at base of Pier = 17.041 t-m

( 1.836 + 264.000 - 253.110 ) x 1.339
Moment about top of Soil = 18.380 t-m
( 1.836 + 264.000 - 252.110 ) x 1.339

Wind force on sub structure:

Exposed ht of sub structure = ( 264.523 + 264.000 )/2

Wind force acting @

= 264.2615 mts

Ht above Ground Level =

264.2615 - 264.000 0.262 mts

Horizontal wind pressure for 0.2615 mts height = 41.569 kg per sqm

Wind force at 0.2615 m height = 32.61088 kg or 0.033 t

1.500 x 0.523 x 41.569

Moment at base of Pier = 0.364 t-m

( 0.262 + 10.890 ) x 0.033
Moment about top of Soil = 0.396 t-m
( 0.262 + 10.890 + 1.000 ) x 0.033
Total Moment at base of pier= 17.404 t-m
Total Moment at top of soil= 18.776 t-m

Case II :
But as per para 212.6 of IRC6-2000,the wind force should not be less than 450 kg/m i.e. acting @
8.736 + 1.000 = 9.7355 m above base of pier.
1.8355 + 264.000 - 253.110 = 12.726 m above base of pier.

Wind force = ( 10.000 x 450/1000 ) = 4.5 t

Moment at base of Pier = 57.265 t-m

12.7255 x 4.5
Moment about top of Soil = 61.765 t-m
13.726 x 4.5

Case III :
Considering a wind force of 240 kg/sqmt as per cl 212.7 of IRC 6-2000.

Wind force : (240/1000)*Ht of SS * Span 6.3 t

( 2.625 x 10.000 x 240/1000 )
Moment at base of Pier = 80.171 t-m
12.726 x 6.3
Moment about top of Soil = 86.471 t-m
13.726 x 6.3
Maximum Moment at the base of Pier = 80.171 t-m
from three cases.
Maximum Moment about top of soil = 86.471 t-m
from three cases.

Moment due to water currents:

(a) Perpendicular to drain flow direction:

As per clause 213.2 ofIRC:6-1966 force due to water currents in the direction of canal flow is
given by: 2

p = 52 k V cos20

V = 1.414 v

k = 0.66 ( semicircular )

v = Velocity of flow in drain

= 2.000 m/s

V = 1.414 x v = 1.414 x 2.000

= 2.828 m/s
2
p = 52 x 0.66 x 2.828 x 0.940
= 257.93 kg/sqm

Pressure due to water currents at FSL = 257.93 kg/sqm

Pressure due to water currents at DBL = 0

Area of pier profile immersed in water=

= 1.500 x 6.900 = 10.350 sq m

Total Pressure due to water currents

=( 257.926 + 0 )/2 x 1/1000 x 10.350
= 1.335 t
Water pressure is acting at 2h/3 from DBL
= 2/3 x 6.900 = 4.600 m

Depth of pier from CBL to the foundation top = 3.990 m

Moment@+ 253.110 = 1.335 ( 4.600 + 3.990 )

= 11.466 t-m
Moment@+ 252.110 = 1.335 ( 4.600 + 3.990
+ 1.000 )= 12.800 t-m

(b) In drain flow direction:

As per clause 213.2 ofIRC:6-1966 force due to water currents in the direction of drain flow is
given by: 2

p = 52 k V sin20

V = 1.414 v
 k = 1.5 (flat surface)

v = Velocity of flow in canal

= 2.000 m/s

V = 1.414 x v = 1.414 x 2.000

= 2.828 m/s
2
p = 52 x 1.5 x 2.828 x 0.342
= 213.34 kg/sqm

Pressure due to water currents at FSL = 213.34 kg/sqm

Pressure due to water currents at CBL = 0

Area of pier profile immersed in water=

= 8.900 x 6.900 = 61.410 sq m

Total Pressure due to water currents

=( 213.344 + 0 )/2 x 1/1000 x 61.410
= 6.551 t
Water pressure is acting at 2h/3 from CBL
= 2/3 x 6.900 = 4.600 m

Depth of pier from CBL to the foundation top = 3.990 m

Moment@+ 253.110 = 6.551 ( 4.600 + 3.990 ) =

56.271 t-m
Moment@+ 252.110 = 6.551 ( 4.600 + 3.990
+ 1.000 )= 62.821 t-m

Moment due to braking force:

20 x( 43.20 )x( 11.413 ) = 98.60832 tm (at base of pier)
100

20 x( 43.20 )x( 12.413 ) = 107.2483 tm (at base of footing)

100

Tabulation of Loads and Moments at Base of Pier

Vertical Loads Load - t Moments t-m

& Moments Longitudinal Transverse
Without With (perp. To (in
Buoyancy Buoyancy drain flow direction) drain flow direction)
Moment Moment
Super Structure
water Load
Pedestals 680.277 539.21 - -
pier cap,self wt of pier
Live load
680.28
+ 0.000
Effect of live load - 0.000 0.000
eccentricity

Braking Force 98.60832

Temp Force - - -
water current effect - 11.466 56.271

Wind force 80.171 -

Resultant With 680.277 539.21 - -
water load
Resultant Without 531.477 390.41 91.636 154.88
water load

Moment in x-x direction = 91.636 t-m

Moment in y-y direction = 154.879 t-m

Stress on Pier :-

Direct Comp Stress (Scc,cal) = 539.215 / 12.867 = 41.906 T/sqmt (Comp)

Bending Stress (Scbc,cal) = 91.636 / 18.396 = 4.981 T/sqmt (Comp)

Bending Stress (Scbc,cal) = 154.879 / 3.217 = 48.147 T/sqmt (Comp)

Max Stress(P max) = 41.906 + 4.981 + 48.147

= 95.035 T/sqmt (Comp)
Min Stress(P min) = 41.906 - 4.981 - 48.147
= -11.222 T/sqmt (Tension)
Check:- Scc,cal Scbc,cal
Alternative:
Without Considering water load in trough.
Load on pier = 390.41 t

Stress on Pier :-

Direct Comp Stress (Scc,cal) = 390.41 / 12.867

= 30.342 T/sqmt (Comp)
Bending Sterss (Scbc,cal) = 91.636 / 18.396
= 4.981 T/sqmt (Comp)
Bending Sterss (Scbc,cal) = 154.88 / 3.217
= 48.147 T/sqmt (Comp)
Max Stress(P max) = 30.342 + 4.981 + 48.147
= 83.470 T/sqmt (Comp)
Min Stress(P min) = 30.342 - 4.981 - 48.147
= -22.786 T/sqmt (Tension)
Check:-
Scc,cal Scbc,cal
Scc,per Scbc,per

From Table 21 ,IS 456-2000-for grade of concrete = M20 Grade

Direct Stress allowable = 500 t/sq mt

Bending Stress allowable = 700 t/sq mt

Scc,cal Scbc,cal
Scc,per Scbc,per

30.342 53.128
500 700
 0.061 + 0.076 <= 1

0.137 <= 1 Hence ok

Check for Slenderness Ratio:-

Height of Pier :- 10.963 mts

Effective Length of Column :- 1.2 L

(Vide cl 306.2.1of IRC 21-2000)
(Service condition with Simply Supported Spans on both sides & pier
fixed at base = 1.2 L )

Effective Length of Pier = 13.156 mts

Slenderness Ratio = (Eff length) /( Least Lateral Dimension)

= 8.770 < 12
Hence ok.
Hence the pier/column is a short column.
There is a need of providing minimum steel in pier as there is only a little tension which can be allowed in PCC.

Tabulation of Loads and Moments on Top of Soil :-

Total Load on pier = 680.28 t

Weight of Footing 27.270 x 1.000 x 2.500 = 68.175 t
Weight of earth = 120.682 t
( 27.270 - 12.867 ) x 3.990 x 2.100
Weight of water
( 27.270 - 12.867 ) x 6.900 x 1.000
= 99.380 t
Total Weight on foundation = 968.51
Total Load on pier with buoyancy & no water load on trough = 390.41 t
Self weight of foundation with buoyancy
27.270 x 1.000 x 2.400 = 65.45 t
Weight of earth with buoyancy
( 27.270 - 12.867 ) x 3.990 x 1.100
Total Weight on foundation = = 63.21 t
with 100% buoyancy 519.08 t

Total Weight on foundation = 968.51 t

incl wt of foundn & wt of earth.

Total Weight on foundation = 519.08 t

incl wt of foundn & wt of earth.
with 100% buoyancy & with no water load

Vertical Loads Load - T Moments t-m

& Moments Wtihout With Longitudinal Transverse
Buoyancy Buoyancy Moment Moment
Super Structure
water Load
Pedestals 968.51 519.08 - -
BedBlock
Piers
Wt of Foundation

Effect of Transverse - - -
eccentricity

Braking Force 107.2483

Temp Force - - -

water current effect - 12.800 62.82

Wind force - 86.471 -

Resultant With 968.51 667.88 99.271 170.07
water load
Resultant Without 819.71 519.08 99.271 170.07
water load

Stress On Soil :-
Grade of Concrete :- M20 Grade

Size of foundation :
Length(L)= 10.100 mts Footing Offset = 0.600 mts
Width(B)= 2.700 mts
Depth(D)= 1.000 mts
Unit Wt of Concrete = 2.500 T/cum
(R.C.C)
Area of Foundation = L X B = 27.270 sq mts
Section modulus of Footing(Zxx)= 45.905 cumts
Section modulus of footing(Zyy)= 12.272 cumts

Direct Stress = 968.51 / 27.270

= 35.516 T/sqmt (Comp)
Bending Stress = 99.27 / 45.905
= 2.163 T/sqmt (Comp)
Bending Stress = 170.07 / 12.272
= 13.859 T/sqmt (Comp)
Max Stress(P max) = 35.516 + 2.163 + 13.859
= 51.537 T/sqmt (Comp)
Min Stress(P min) = 35.516 - 2.163 - 13.859
= 19.494 T/sqmt (Comp)
Weight of Footing :- 1.000 x 2.500 = 2.5 T/sqmt

Net Upward Pressure :-

Max Stress = 51.537 - 2.5 = 49.037 t/sqmt

Min Stress = 19.494 - 2.5 = 16.994 t/sqmt

Height of earth = 257.100 - 253.110 = 3.990 m

Weight of Earth :- 3.990 x 2.100 = 8.379 t/sqmt

Alternate condition (With buonay and without water load in trough):

Direct Stress = 519.08 / 27.270

= 19.035 T/sqmt (Comp)
 Bending Stress = 99.27 / 45.905
= 2.163 T/sqmt (Comp)
Bending Stress = 170.07 / 12.272
= 13.859 T/sqmt (Comp)
Max Stress(P max) = 19.035 + 2.163 + 13.859
= 35.056 T/sqmt (Comp)
Min Stress(P min) = 19.035 - 2.163 - 13.859
= 3.013 T/sqmt (Comp)
Weight of Footing :- 1.000 x 2.500 = 2.5 T/sqmt

Net Upward Pressure :-

Max Stress = 35.056 - 2.5 = 32.556 t/sqmt

Min Stress = 3.013 - 2.5 = 0.513 t/sqmt

Height of earth = 257.100 - 253.110 = 3.990 m

Weight of Earth :- 3.990 x 1.100 = 4.389 t/sqmt

Design Of Footing :-

GL GL

3.990
0.600 1.500 0.600
1.000
H A
2.700

53.161 16.994
41.917 24.115
49.037

Thickness of Footing = 100 cm

Clear Cover = 4.0 cm
Dia of steel Rod = 25 mm
Effective Depth available = 94.75 cm
Grade of Concrete = M20
Adopting RCC M20 grade
C = 70 kg/cm^2
t = 1900 kg/cm^2
m = 13
j = 0.890
 Q = 10.263
Moment at face of pier= 41.917 x 0.600 ² + ( 49.037 - 41.917 )
2
x 0.6 ² - 8.379 x 0.600 ² / 2
3
= 9.254 - 1.508
= 7.746 t.m

Effective Depth Reqd = (M/Qb) = 7.746 x 105

10.263 * 100
= 27.472 cm

Effective Depth avaiable = 94.75 cm

Hence ok
MAIN STEEL:-
Ast. Required :
at support at bottom
Dia of steel Rod = 20 mm
Area of steel Rod = 3.143 cm^2
Effective Depth available = 95 cm
Ast. Required : = (M*10^5) / t*j*d
at support at bottom = 7.746 * 10^5
1900 * 0.89 * 95
= 4.82 sqcm
Spacing of steel Rods = 200 mm
Hence provide 20 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c
Ast. Provided = 15.71 sqcm

Min steel reqd vide cl 7.1.1 of IS 3370 (part II ) - 1965

Min steel reqd = 0.16 * 100 * 100.0 = 16.00 sqcm

100
On each face = 16.00 = 8.00 sqcm
2
which is less than Ast provided. Henceok

DISTRIBUTION STEEL:-
Min As on each face: 0.12 * 100 * 100
100 2
= 6.00 sqcm
Dia of steel Rod = 16 mm
Area of steel Rod = 2.011 cm^2
Spacing of steel Rods = 200 mm
Hence provide 16 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c on each face.
Ast. Provided = 10.057 sqcm

CHECK FOR SHEAR:-

One way shear: Critical section is at 'd' from face of the pier
Design shear = ( 53.161 + 49.037 ) / 2 x ( 0.600 - 0.948 )
- 8.379 x ( 0.600 - 0.9475 )

= -17.757 - -2.912 = -14.845 t

Shear Force at eff depth from face of pier =
Shear Stress = V bd
tv = -14.845 * 1000
100 * 94.750

tv = -1.567 Kg/cm2
100*As / b*d = 100 * 15.714
 100 * 94.750
= 0.166 %
FROM TABLE 23 OF IS:456 -2000 for 100 As / bd = 0.166 %
Permissible shear stress for M20 concrete
tc = 0.186 N/mm2
tc = 1.863 Kg/cm2
tc > tv
Hence ok, safe in shear

Transverse Design :-
The footing will also be designed as individual footing as two way in transverse direction for a distance
equal to the offset of foundation ie 1.350 mts

Max Upward Pressure = 49.037 t/sqmt

Moment at face 49.037 x 1.350 ²
of pier = 2
- 8.379 x 1.350 ² / 2

= 44.685 - 7.635
= 37.050 t.m

Effective Depth Reqd = (M/Qb) = 37.050 x 105

10.263 * 100
= 60.084 cm

Effective Depth avaiable = 94.75 cm

Hence ok

Overall Depth Provided = 1.000 mts

Using 20 dia bars and a clear cover of 50 mm

Eff depth = 100 - 5 - 2 - 1

= 92 cm
Area of Steel = 37.050 * 100000
1900 * 0.89 * 92

= 23.815 sq cm
Min Ast on each face: 0.12 * 100 * 92 = 5.520 sqcm
100 2
Area of steel required = 23.815 sqcm
Dia of steel Rod = 20 mm
Area of steel Rod = 3.143 cm^2
Spacing of steel Rods = 125 mm
Hence provide 20 mm dia bars @ 125 mm c/c on each face.
Ast. Provided = 25.143 sqcm Hence ok

16 Ø AT 200 c/c 16 Ø AT 200 c/c

16 Ø AT 200 c/c 16 Ø AT 200 c/c

+ 253.11
 + 252.11

16 Ø AT 200 c/c
16 Ø AT 200 c/c
20 Ø AT 200 c/c
20 Ø AT 200 c/c
 Stress on Pier Base :- Stress on Soil :-
Max Stress(P max) = 83.470 35.056
Min Stress(P min) = -22.786 3.013
 1.875

3.990

+1.000
on Weight of cut and ease waters= p d2 x 10.890 x

11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8

FROM IRC:6 -2000
 H P

0 40 0.000 0 0
2 52 8.74 12 2
4 63 6.74 11 2
6 73 4.74 10 2
8 82 2.74 9 2
10 91 0.74 9 2
15 107 -1.26 16 5
20 119 -6.26 12 5
25 130

FROM IRC:6 -2000

H P

0 40 0.000 0 0
2 52 3.71 12 2
4 63 1.71 11 2
6 73 -0.29 10 2
8 82 -2.29 9 2
10 91 -4.29 9 2
15 107 -6.29 16 5
20 119 -11.29 12 5
25 130
FROM IRC:6 -2000
H P
0 40 0.000 0 0
2 52 1.84 12 2
4 63 -0.16 11 2
6 73 -2.16 10 2
8 82 -4.16 9 2
10 91 -6.16 9 2
15 107 -8.16 16 5
20 119 -13.16 12 5
25 130

FROM IRC:6 -2000

H P

0 40 0.000 0 0
2 52 0.26 12 2
4 63 -1.74 11 2
6 73 -3.74 10 2
8 82 -5.74 9 2
10 91 -7.74 9 2
15 107 -9.74 16 5
20 119 -14.74 12 5
25 130
M25 Grade 600 t/sq mt

850 t/sq mt
F
Min. steel as per IS:3370

FROM TABLE 23 OF IS:456 -2000 for 100 As / bd =

100As/bd c Grade of Concrete = M20

0.15 0.18 0.000 0 0

0.25 0.22 0.02 0.04 0.1
0.5 0.3 -0.08 0.08 0.25
0.75 0.35 -0.33 0.05 0.25
1 0.39 -0.58 0.04 0.25
1.25 0.42 -0.83 0.03 0.25
1.5 0.45 -1.08 0.03 0.25
1.75 0.47 -1.33 0.02 0.25
2.00 0.49
2.25 0.51
2.5 0.51
2.75 0.51
3 0.51
0.000
 DESIGN OF U/S ABUTMENT
(WITH WATER IN TROUGH)

DATA :
ABUTMENT LENGTH : 8.900 m 744 756
TROUGH BED LEVEL : 265.101 m
BOX DEPTH (INTERNAL) : 2.400 m
BOX WIDTH (INTERNAL) : 3.100 m
BOX TOP MEMBER THICKNESS : 0.000 m
BOX BOTTOM MEMBER THICKNESS : 0.300 m
BOX sealing coat THICKNESS : 0.075 m
PEDESTAL+BEARING THICKNESS : 0.150 m
W12 R2 R1
SLAB BOTTOM LEVEL : 265.026 m
BED BLOCK BOTTOM LEVEL : 264.276 m W7 W8 +264.576
+264.276
TOP OF FOUDATION : 260.100 m W1
FOUNDATION (1st step) DEPTH : 0.000 m
FOUNDATION (2nd step) DEPTH : 0.600 m
BOT. OF FOUNDATION(1st step) : 260.100 m
BOT. OF FOUNDATION(2nd step) : 259.500 m W6
BED BLOCK THICKNESS : 0.300 m 4.926
TOP WIDTH : 0.756 m W11A W11 W4 W3
DWARF WALL WIDTH : 0.744 m W5 W2
REAR BATTER : 0.600 m 0 600 600 0 +260.100
FRONT BATTER : 0.600 m 0.000 A W13
BOTTOM WIDTH : 2.700 m 600 1st step +260.100
LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE : 3.340 m
0.600 W14 2nd step +259.500
2700
B
1st OFFSET ON EITHER SIDE : 0.000 m B 3900
2nd OFFSET ON EITHER SIDE : 0.600 m

R1= At base of pier:(from pier design calculations)

( 0.000 + ( 288.00 / 2 ) )/ 8.900 ) = 16.18 t

R2= (trough rests on soil)

At base of pier:(from pier design calculations)
232.33 x( 0.600 + 0.756 ) = 3.54 t 0
10.00 x 8.90

R1= At base of Footing:(from pier design calculations)

( 0.000 + ( 288.00 / 2 ) )/ 8.900 ) = 16.18 t

R2= (trough rests on soil)

At base of Footing:(from pier design calculations)
288.00 x( 0.600 + 0.600 + 0.756 ) = 6.33 t 0
10.00 x 8.90

UNIT WT. OF CONC. : 2.400

UNIT WT. OF SOIL : 2.100
UNIT WT. OF WATER : 1.000

HOR. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.1584 ( considering O value as 28o )

VER. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.0395
STRESS IN CONCRETE : Taking Moments of all forces about 'A'

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

R1 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 16.18 1.722 27.862

R2 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 0.00 0.678 0.000

W1 0.756 * 0.300 * 2.500 0.567 1.722 0.976

W2 0.500 * 0.600 * 4.176 * 2.400 3.007 2.300 6.915

W3 0.756 * 4.176 * 2.400 7.577 1.722 13.047

W4 0.744 * 4.476 * 2.400 7.992 0.972 7.769

W5 0.500 * 0.600 * 4.176 * 2.400 3.007 0.400 1.203

W6 0.500 * 0.600 * 4.176 * 2.100 2.631 0.200 0.526

W7 0.600 * 0.750 * 2.100 0.945 0.300 0.284

W12 0.600 * 3.340 * 1.000 2.004 0.300 0.601

PV 0.0395 * 4.926 * 4.926 * 2.100 2.013 - -

45.922

PH 0.1584 * 4.926 * 4.926 * 2.100 8.072 1.970 15.904

Braking Force 20/100 * 43.200 0.971 4.476 4.345

8.900

9.042 79.433

LEVER ARM = 1.730 mts.

ECCENTRICITY = 0.380 mts.
ALLOWABLE LIMIT = 0.450 mts. NO TENSION

MAX. STRESS = 31.360 t/sq.mt.

MIN. STRESS = 2.656 t/sq.mt.
STRESS ON SOIL : Taking Moments of all forces about 'B'

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

R1 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 16.18 2.322 37.569

R2 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 0.00 1.278 0.000

W1 As already calculated 0.567 2.322 1.317

W2 As already calculated 3.007 2.900 8.719

W3 As already calculated 7.577 2.322 17.594

W4 As already calculated 7.992 1.572 12.564

W5 As already calculated 3.007 1.000 3.007

W6 As already calculated 2.631 0.800 2.105

W7 As already calculated 0.945 0.900 0.851

W11A 0.600 * 4.926 * 2.100 6.207 0.300 1.862

W12 1.344 * 3.340 * 1.000 4.489 0.672 3.017

W14 3.900 * 0.600 * 2.400 5.616 1.950 10.951

PV 0.0395 * 5.526 * 5.526 * 2.100 2.533 - -

60.750 99.555

PH 0.1584 * 5.526 * 5.526 * 2.100 10.158 2.210 22.453

Braking Force 20/100 * 43.200 0.971 5.076 4.928

8.900
11.129 126.935

LEVER ARM = 2.089 mts.

ECCENTRICITY = 0.139 mts.
ALLOWABLE LIMIT = 0.650 mts. NO TENSION

MAX. STRESS = 18.919 t/sq.mt.

MIN. STRESS = 12.235 t/sq.mt.

FACTOR OF SAFETY
OVER_TU 3.636 > 2
SLIDING 2.729 > 1.5
 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT
(WITH WATER IN TROUGH)

DATA :
ABUTMENT LENGTH : 8.900 m 744 756
TROUGH BED LEVEL : 264.801 m
BOX DEPTH (INTERNAL) : 2.400 m
BOX WIDTH (INTERNAL) : 3.100 m
BOX TOP MEMBER THICKNESS : 0.000 m
BOX BOTTOM MEMBER THICKNESS : 0.300 m
BOX sealing coat THICKNESS : 0.075 m
PEDESTAL+BEARING THICKNESS : 0.150 m
W12 R2 R1
SLAB BOTTOM LEVEL : 264.726 m
BED BLOCK BOTTOM LEVEL : 263.976 m W7 W8 +264.276
+263.976
TOP OF FOUDATION : 261.100 m W1
FOUNDATION (1st step) DEPTH : 0.000 m
FOUNDATION (2nd step) DEPTH : 0.600 m
BOT. OF FOUNDATION(1st step) : 261.100 m
BOT. OF FOUNDATION(2nd step) : 260.500 m W6
BED BLOCK THICKNESS : 0.300 m 3.626
TOP WIDTH : 0.756 m W11A W11 W4 W3
DWARF WALL WIDTH : 0.744 m W5 W2
REAR BATTER : 0.600 m 0 600 600 0 +261.100
FRONT BATTER : 0.600 m 0.000 A W13
BOTTOM WIDTH : 2.700 m 600 1st step +261.100
LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE : 3.340 m
0.600 W14 2nd step +260.500
2700
B
1st OFFSET ON EITHER SIDE : 0.000 m B 3900
2nd OFFSET ON EITHER SIDE : 0.600 m

R1= At base of pier:(from pier design calculations)

( 0.000 + ( 288.00 / 2 ) )/ 8.900 ) = 16.18 t

R2= (trough rests on soil)

At base of pier:(from pier design calculations)
232.33 x( 0.600 + 0.756 ) = 3.54 t 0
10.00 x 8.90

R1= At base of Footing:(from pier design calculations)

( 0.000 + ( 288.00 / 2 ) )/ 8.900 ) = 16.18 t

R2= (trough rests on soil)

At base of Footing:(from pier design calculations)
288.00 x( 0.600 + 0.600 + 0.756 ) = 6.33 t 0
10.00 x 8.90

UNIT WT. OF CONC. : 2.400

UNIT WT. OF SOIL : 2.100
UNIT WT. OF WATER : 1.000

HOR. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.1584 ( considering O value as 28o )

VER. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.0395
STRESS IN CONCRETE : Taking Moments of all forces about 'A'

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

R1 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 16.18 1.722 27.862

R2 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 0.00 0.678 0.000

W1 0.756 * 0.300 * 2.500 0.567 1.722 0.976

W2 0.500 * 0.600 * 2.876 * 2.400 2.071 2.300 4.763

W3 0.756 * 2.876 * 2.400 5.218 1.722 8.986

W4 0.744 * 3.176 * 2.400 5.671 0.972 5.512

W5 0.500 * 0.600 * 2.876 * 2.400 2.071 0.400 0.828

W6 0.500 * 0.600 * 2.876 * 2.100 1.812 0.200 0.362

W7 0.600 * 0.750 * 2.100 0.945 0.300 0.284

W12 0.600 * 3.340 * 1.000 2.004 0.300 0.601

PV 0.0395 * 3.626 * 3.626 * 2.100 1.091 - -

37.629

PH 0.1584 * 3.626 * 3.626 * 2.100 4.374 1.450 6.343

Braking Force 20/100 * 43.200 0.971 3.176 3.083

8.900

5.344 59.601

LEVER ARM = 1.584 mts.

ECCENTRICITY = 0.234 mts.
ALLOWABLE LIMIT = 0.450 mts. NO TENSION

MAX. STRESS = 21.181 t/sq.mt.

MIN. STRESS = 6.693 t/sq.mt.
STRESS ON SOIL : Taking Moments of all forces about 'B'

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

R1 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 16.18 2.322 37.569

R2 AS CALCULATED ABOVE 0.00 1.278 0.000

W1 As already calculated 0.567 2.322 1.317

W2 As already calculated 2.071 2.900 6.005

W3 As already calculated 5.218 2.322 12.117

W4 As already calculated 5.671 1.572 8.915

W5 As already calculated 2.071 1.000 2.071

W6 As already calculated 1.812 0.800 1.450

W7 As already calculated 0.945 0.900 0.851

W11A 0.600 * 3.626 * 2.100 4.569 0.300 1.371

W12 1.344 * 3.340 * 1.000 4.489 0.672 3.017

W14 3.900 * 0.600 * 2.400 5.616 1.950 10.951

PV 0.0395 * 4.226 * 4.226 * 2.100 1.481 - -

50.690 85.632

PH 0.1584 * 4.226 * 4.226 * 2.100 5.941 1.690 10.042

Braking Force 20/100 * 43.200 0.971 3.776 3.666

8.900
6.911 99.340

LEVER ARM = 1.960 mts.

ECCENTRICITY = 0.010 mts.
ALLOWABLE LIMIT = 0.650 mts. NO TENSION

MAX. STRESS = 13.193 t/sq.mt.

MIN. STRESS = 12.802 t/sq.mt.

FACTOR OF SAFETY
OVER_TU 6.247 > 2
SLIDING 3.667 > 1.5