CH 1 Assignment

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1.

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following


reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case.
(a) Thermite reaction, iron (III) oxide reacts with
aluminium and gives molten iron and aluminium oxide.
[CBSE (CCE) 2012]
(b) Magnesium ribbon is burnt in an atmosphere of
nitrogen gas to form solid magnesium nitride.
(c) Chlorine gas is passed in an aqueous potassium
iodide solution to fom potassium chloride solution
and solid iodine.
(4) Ethanol is burnt in air to form carbon dioxide, water
and releases heat.
2. A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver
nitrate solution, an insoluble white substance is formed.
Write the chemical reaction involved and also mention
the type of the chemical reaction ?
[CBSE (CCE) 2012]
3. Complete the missing components/variables given as x

and y in the following reactions


(a) Pb(NO,),(aq) +2KI(aq) Pbl,) + 2KNO,6)
(b) Cu(s) +
2AgNO,(aq) Cu(NOJ,(aq) + x
(c)Zn(s)+ H,SO,(aq) ZnSO,«) +H,0)
(d) CaCO ) CaO() + CO,(g)
4. Which among the following changes are exothermic or

endothermic in nature ?

(a) Decomposition of ferrous sulphate


(b) Dilution of sulphuric acid
(c) Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water
(d) Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water
reactions
5. Identify the reducing agent in the following
(a) 4NH,+50, 4NO + 6H,O
HF HOF
b) HO + F +

(c) Fe,0 + 3CO 2Fe + 3cO,


(d) 2H, +0, 2HO
6. Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following
reactions
(a) Pb0+ 8HC1 3PbCL, + Cl + 4H,O
(b) 2Mg+ O, > 2Mg0
(c) CuSO,+ Zn > Cu + ZnSO
()V,O, + 5Ca 2V + 5Ca0

(e)3Fe+ 4H,0 Fe,O, +4H,


CuO+ H Cu+H,O
7.
7. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following
reactions

(a) Sodium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid


in equal molar concentrations gives sodium chloride
and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
(6) Sodium hydrogencarbonate on reaction with
hydrochloric acid gives sodium chloride, water and
liberates carbon dioxide.
(c) Copper sulphate with potassium iodide
on treatment

precipitates cuprous iodide (Cu,l,), liberates iodine


gas and also forms potassium sulphate.
8. Why do fireflies glow at night ? [HOTS
9. Grapes hanging on the plant do not ferment but after
being plucked from the plant can be fermented. Under
what conditions do these grapes ferment ? Is it a chemical
or a physical change? [HOTS
10. During the reaction of some metals with dilute
hydrochloric acid, following observations were made.
(a) Silver metal does not show any change
(b) The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when
aluminium (Al) is added.
(c) The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly
explosive.
(d) Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is
reacted with the acid.
Explain these observations giving suitable reasons.
11. A substance X, which is an oxide of a group 2 element,
is used intensively in the cement industry. This element
Chemical Roactione and auatione (2R
is present in bones also. On treatment with water it forms
a solution which turns red litmus blue. Identify X and
also write the chemical reactions involved. [HOTS)
12. Why do we store silver chloride in dark coloured bottles ?
13. A magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white
compound X accompanied by emission of light. If the
burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen.
It continues to bum and forms a compound Y.
(a) Write the chemical rmulae of X and Y.
(b) Write a balanced chemical equation, when X is
dissolved in water. [HOTS
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
16. On heating blue coloured powder of copper (I) nitrate in
boiling tube, copper oxide (black), oxygen gas and a
brown gas "X' is formed
(a) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
(b) Identify the brown gas 'X* evolved.
(c) Identify the type of reaction.
(d) What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of
the gas X' ? HOTS
17. Give the characteristic tests for the following gases
(a) CO (b) SO,
(c) O, (d) H2 HOTS
18. What happens when a piece of
(a) zinc metal is added to copper sulphate solution ?
(b) aluminium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid ?
(c) silvermetal is added to copper sulphate solution?
Also, write the balanced chemical equation if the reaction occus.
reacted with dilute
14. Zinc liberated hydrogen gas when
hydrochloric acid, whereas copper does not. Explain why ?
15. A silver article generally turns black when kept in the
open for a few days. The article when rubbed with
toothpaste again starts shining.
(a) Why do silver articles turn black when kept in the
open for a few days ? Name the phenomenon
involved.
(b) Name the black substance formed and give its
chemical formula. [HOTS

19. What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute
solution of H,SO, HCI, HNO, NaCl and NaOH, also
write the chemical equations if reaction occurs.[HOTS
20. On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an
aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, white precipitate is
obtained.
()Write a balanced chemical
involved.
equation of thereation

(6) What other name can be given to this precipitation


reaction ?
(c) On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction
mixture, white precipitate disappears. Why ?
21. You are provided with two containers made up of
(A
copper and (B) aluminium. You are also provided with
solutions of (a) dilute HCI (b) dilute HNO,(¢) ZnCl, and
(a) HO. In which ofthe above containers these solutio
can be kept ? [HOTS

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