Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 89 views

    Change of State: Gas Solid

    Uploaded by

    Nuan Ting Ng
    This document discusses the process of changing states of matter. [1] It describes how some substances can change directly from solid to gas or vice versa through sublimation, with examples like dry ice. [2] It then explains the change of state from the perspective of kinetic molecular theory, describing how the energy and movement of particles changes as a substance transitions from solid to liquid to gas. [3] Specifically, it notes the melting and boiling points represent where the attractive forces between particles are weakened enough for them to slide past or move farther apart from each other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Change of State: Gas Solid

    Uploaded by

    Nuan Ting Ng
    89 views3 pages
    This document discusses the process of changing states of matter. [1] It describes how some substances can change directly from solid to gas or vice versa through sublimation, with examples like dry ice. [2] It then explains the change of state from the perspective of kinetic molecular theory, describing how the energy and movement of particles changes as a substance transitions from solid to liquid to gas. [3] Specifically, it notes the melting and boiling points represent where the attractive forces between particles are weakened enough for them to slide past or move farther apart from each other.

    Original Title

    739b4bd2-3132-49ed-aac1-b64bcaf35ffe

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses the process of changing states of matter. [1] It describes how some substances can change directly from solid to gas or vice versa through sublimation, with examples like dry ice. [2] It then explains the change of state from the perspective of kinetic molecular theory, describing how the energy and movement of particles changes as a substance transitions from solid to liquid to gas. [3] Specifically, it notes the melting and boiling points represent where the attractive forces between particles are weakened enough for them to slide past or move farther apart from each other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    89 views3 pages

    Change of State: Gas Solid

    Uploaded by

    Nuan Ting Ng
    This document discusses the process of changing states of matter. [1] It describes how some substances can change directly from solid to gas or vice versa through sublimation, with examples like dry ice. [2] It then explains the change of state from the perspective of kinetic molecular theory, describing how the energy and movement of particles changes as a substance transitions from solid to liquid to gas. [3] Specifically, it notes the melting and boiling points represent where the attractive forces between particles are weakened enough for them to slide past or move farther apart from each other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Change of state

    Solid

    Gas Boiling Liquid

    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    Some substances directly change state from solid to gas or from gas to a

    solid . This process is called as sublimation.

    Examples of substances that sublime are:


    Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)
    Solid Gas
    •
    • Iodine
    • Arsenic
    • Naphthalein ( The stuff the camphor balls
    are made of)

    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Explaining the change of state on the basis of kinetic theory
    • Between A -B:The temperature of
    the solid increases. This is because
    increasing the heat energy increases the
    vibration of the particles in the solid.
    • Between B-C:The force of
    attraction between the particles is
    weakened so the particles are able to
    slide past over each other. The
    temperature does not increase as all the
    heat supplied goes into overcoming the forces between the particles instead
    of raising the temperature. The substance melts.
    • Between C-D. As time progresses the average kinetic energy of the
    liquid particles increases. Hence the temperature increases.
    • Between D-E: The force of attraction between the particles is further
    weakened, so much so that the particles move well away from each other. The
    temperature is constant because the energy supplied goes into overcoming the
    forces between the particles instead of raising the temperature. The
    substance boils.
    • Between E and F:The average kinetic energy of the particles increases
    and hence the speed of the particles also increases. Hence the temperature
    increases. The gas particles are now further away from each other.
    • Note: In the region BC, The equation of the equilibrium is:

    Solid Liquid X(l)


    • The graph proves that a pure substance was used as the substance has
    a sharp melting point (at BC) and a sharp boiling point (at DE.)
    • The temperatures 150C and 800C are important as they represent the
    melting and the boiling points.
    • If an impure sample would have been used, the line BC would have been
    lower and the line DE would have been higher.
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    C TO D E TO F
    Separation between Close and touching Far apart
    particles
    Movement of Random and slow Fast and random
    particles
    Can the particles Cannot move apart Can move apart
    move apart to fill
    the volume
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    [O/N/2014-p33-q2]

    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy