Pile Cap - Wikipedia
Pile Cap - Wikipedia
Pile Cap - Wikipedia
Pile cap
A pile cap is a thick concrete mat that rests on concrete or
timber piles that have been driven into soft or unstable ground
to provide a suitable stable foundation. It usually forms part of
the deep foundation of a building, typically a multi-story
building, structure or support base for heavy equipment, or of
a bridge. The cast concrete pile cap distributes the load of the
building into the piles. A similar structure to a pile cap is a
"raft", which is a concrete foundation floor resting directly onto
soft soil which may be liable to subsidence.[1]
Formwork (shuttering) for a pile cap
Contents
Design
Construction
See also
References
Design
Construction
The mat is made of concrete which is an aggregate of small rocks and cement. This mixture has to
be supported by a framework to avoid sagging and fracture while setting. This process is known as
shuttering and reinforcing. The materials used are long steel bars with longitudinal protrusions
between the piles held in shape by thinner tie wires. Once this steel mat is laid, timber is attached
around the perimeter to contain the wet concrete mixture. Once poured, (usually as a series of
small loads), the concrete is stirred to remove any air pockets that might weaken the structure
when set. The concrete undergoes a chemical change as it hardens and this produces a lot of heat.
Sometimes, if the mass of concrete is very large, pipes carrying refrigerant coolant are used in the
mass to assist the setting process to prevent the concrete from cracking.[2]
See also
Foundation (engineering)
Underpinning
References
1. "PILE INSTALLATION METHODS" (https://archive.today/20030505003515/http://www.sbe.nap
ier.ac.uk/projects/piledesign/guide/chapter8.htm). School of the Built Environment, Napier
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