Pile Cap - Wikipedia

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

12/23/21, 11:43 PM Pile cap - Wikipedia

Pile cap
A pile cap is a thick concrete mat that rests on concrete or
timber piles that have been driven into soft or unstable ground
to provide a suitable stable foundation. It usually forms part of
the deep foundation of a building, typically a multi-story
building, structure or support base for heavy equipment, or of
a bridge. The cast concrete pile cap distributes the load of the
building into the piles. A similar structure to a pile cap is a
"raft", which is a concrete foundation floor resting directly onto
soft soil which may be liable to subsidence.[1]
Formwork (shuttering) for a pile cap

Contents
Design
Construction
See also
References

Design

Construction
The mat is made of concrete which is an aggregate of small rocks and cement. This mixture has to
be supported by a framework to avoid sagging and fracture while setting. This process is known as
shuttering and reinforcing. The materials used are long steel bars with longitudinal protrusions
between the piles held in shape by thinner tie wires. Once this steel mat is laid, timber is attached
around the perimeter to contain the wet concrete mixture. Once poured, (usually as a series of
small loads), the concrete is stirred to remove any air pockets that might weaken the structure
when set. The concrete undergoes a chemical change as it hardens and this produces a lot of heat.
Sometimes, if the mass of concrete is very large, pipes carrying refrigerant coolant are used in the
mass to assist the setting process to prevent the concrete from cracking.[2]

See also
Foundation (engineering)
Underpinning

References
1. "PILE INSTALLATION METHODS" (https://archive.today/20030505003515/http://www.sbe.nap
ier.ac.uk/projects/piledesign/guide/chapter8.htm). School of the Built Environment, Napier

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile_cap 1/2
12/23/21, 11:43 PM Pile cap - Wikipedia

University, Edinburgh 15 November 2005. Archived from the original (http://www.sbe.napier.ac.


uk/projects/piledesign/guide/chapter8.htm) on 5 May 2003. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
2. "EXECUTION OF WORK" (http://www.mahapwd.com/training/traininghandbook/4.htm). Public
works department - various dates. Retrieved 15 February 2011.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pile_cap&oldid=1058710407"

This page was last edited on 5 December 2021, at 03:49 (UTC).

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License;


additional terms may apply. By using
this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia
Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile_cap 2/2

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy