Lesson 1 Activities

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NAME: SCORE:

GRADE AND SECTION: DATE:

I. Read each item carefully. Write the letter of your answer on the line provided before each item number.

1. Which of the following illustrates the phase change of a substance directly from solid to gas?

A. C.

B. D.
2. Which is the weakest type of intermolecular force?
A. dipole-dipole B. hydrogen bonding C. ion dipole D. London dispersion force
3. It is a type of intermolecular force that exist between polar molecules.
A. dipole-dipole B. hydrogen bonding C. ion dipole D. London dispersion force
4. It is a property of a liquid to resist an external force.
A. vapor pressure B. surface tension C. boiling point D. viscosity
5. Water is different from other substances because .
A. it is denser as a gas than as a liquid C. it is less dense as a solid than as a gas
B. it is denser as a solid than as a liquid D. it is less dense as a solid than as a liquid
6. Ice melts when its particles .
A. gain energy then begin to move C. move very far apart then gain energy
B. lose energy then begin to move D. come close together then lose energy
7.The boiling point of alcohol is lower than water because .
A. it has a lower intermolecular force C. both has same intermolecular force
B. it has a higher intermolecular force D. none of these
8. Which of the following statements is true about water?
A. It exhibits London dispersion. C. Its solid phase is denser than its liquid phase.
B. It dissolves nonpolar compounds. D. Its phase does not change.
9. What phases of water exist at its triple point?
A. gas & liquid B. liquid & solid C. gas, liquid, & solid D. liquid, solid, & supercritical fluid
10. The temperature-pressure condition at and above which the vapor of a substance can no longer be liquified is .
A. critical point B. normal boiling point C. normal freezing point D. triple point

II. Refer to the diagram below, determine the phase of water and CO 2 given the following data in each item. Write your answers on the line
provided after each item

For items 1 – 5, refer to the first diagram. For items 6 – 10, refer to the second diagram.

1. 35 °C and 85 kPa 6. –81.3 °C and 23,798 kPa

2. −15 °C and 40 kPa 7. –24 °C and 7,009 kPa

3. −15 °C and 0.1 kPa 8. 15 °C and 102,843 kPa

4. 75 °C and 3 kPa 9. 70 °C and 100 kPa

5. 40 °C and 0.1 kPa 10. 38 °C and 12,000 kPa

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III. Complete the sentences below. Write your answer on the line provided.

1. is the resistance of a liquid to flow.


2. Hydrogen bond is the electromagnetic attraction created between a partially positively charged hydrogen atom attached to a highly
atom
3. The the intermolecular forces (long-chained substances), the more viscous the substance.
4. Substance’s with relatively strong intermolecular forces will have vapor pressure because the particles will have a difficulty
escaping as a gas.
5. Ion-dipole forces act between an and a polar molecule.
6. The of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the external or atmospheric pressure.
7. solids have a highly regular arrangement of particles.
8. solids have considerable disorder in their structure.
9. A is a three-dimensional system of points designating the positions of the components (atoms, ions, or molecules) that
make up a crystal.
10. A is the smallest repeating unit of a lattice.
11. The process of a solid that go directly from being solid to is called .
12. is a graphical representation of the pressure-temperature relationships that apply to the equilibria between the
phases of a substance.
13. The point at which water (liquid) freezes into ice (a solid) is called .
14. The point at which water (liquid) boils and turn into a water vapor (gas) is called .
15. A is a substance that has a temperature above the carbon dioxide’s critical temperature and a density
near its liquid density.

Viscosity
Electronegative
Higher
Lower
Ion
Boiling Point
Crystalline
Amorphous
Lattice
Unit Cell
Sublimation
Phase Diagram
Freezing Point
Supercritical fluid

2 | P a g e – G E N E R A L C H E M I S T R Y 2 Q U AR T E R 3

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