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    8.0 3D Control Network PDF

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    Geosurvey Mapping Sdn Bhd
    This document provides information about conducting a 3D control network survey using GNSS. It discusses important considerations for network design including using independent baselines to avoid over-estimation, incorporating redundancy, and ensuring good geometry. It also outlines the necessary equipment, steps for performing the survey including static observations over 30 minutes to 1 hour, and techniques for processing and evaluating the results. Guidelines are provided for achieving centimeter-level accuracy and building reliability into the network.

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    8.0 3D Control Network PDF

    Uploaded by

    Geosurvey Mapping Sdn Bhd
    164 views30 pages
    This document provides information about conducting a 3D control network survey using GNSS. It discusses important considerations for network design including using independent baselines to avoid over-estimation, incorporating redundancy, and ensuring good geometry. It also outlines the necessary equipment, steps for performing the survey including static observations over 30 minutes to 1 hour, and techniques for processing and evaluating the results. Guidelines are provided for achieving centimeter-level accuracy and building reliability into the network.

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    8.0 3D Control Network.pdf

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    This document provides information about conducting a 3D control network survey using GNSS. It discusses important considerations for network design including using independent baselines to avoid over-estimation, incorporating redundancy, and ensuring good geometry. It also outlines the necessary equipment, steps for performing the survey including static observations over 30 minutes to 1 hour, and techniques for processing and evaluating the results. Guidelines are provided for achieving centimeter-level accuracy and building reliability into the network.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    164 views30 pages

    8.0 3D Control Network PDF

    Uploaded by

    Geosurvey Mapping Sdn Bhd
    This document provides information about conducting a 3D control network survey using GNSS. It discusses important considerations for network design including using independent baselines to avoid over-estimation, incorporating redundancy, and ensuring good geometry. It also outlines the necessary equipment, steps for performing the survey including static observations over 30 minutes to 1 hour, and techniques for processing and evaluating the results. Guidelines are provided for achieving centimeter-level accuracy and building reliability into the network.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 30

    Geodesy II (SGHU2613)

    Session 2020/2021

    3D Control Network
    using GNSS
    Dr. Ami Hassan Md Din
    Faculty of Build Environment & Surveying
    Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    Email: amihassan@utm.my
    GNSS POSITIONING TECHNIQUES

    GNSS POSITIONING

    SURVEYING NAVIGATION

    POINT POS. DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL POINT POS.

    PPP
    POST-PROC. REAL TIME
    RT PPP

    RTK (CARRIER) DGPS (CODE)


    STATIC STOP&GO

    PSEUDO
    RAPID STATIC
    KINEMATIC

    KINEMATIC
     Must be “OPEN”, VISIBLE, and NO
    OBSTRUCTIONS (e.g. Buildings, Trees, Cars,
    People, etc.)
    GPS

    10° 10°
    Horizon

    GPS
    Receiver
     Firstly, determine the independent (non-trivial) and
    dependent (trivial) baselines, where:
    Independent means observed/ measured baselines
    Dependent means computed baseline (over-
    estimated)
     Secondly, the network design must be like a
    “scaffolding”; able to support a person from any
    direction.

    Good Network Design Bad Network Design


     The choice of which baseline should be dependent and
    independent is up to the user with regard to a “trial and error”
    basis.
     There MUST be dependent baselines for each session in order
    NOT to produce an over-estimated solution – please refer R. Cliff
    Wilkie (1995).
     The number of independent baselines are determined using (n-
    1); where n is the number of receivers (refer figure below).
     Static Observation (Centimeter accuracy)
     Observation interval: 10 seconds
     Cut off angle: 10 degrees
     Duration: 30 minutes to 1 hour observations
     Total Duration: 1 to 2 hours
     Avoid Rain, and any natural hazards (e.g.,
    earthquakes, tsunamis, monsoons)
    NetAdj, Plan Project
    Reports, Assemble
    Export Equipment

    Perform
    Survey
    Troubleshoot

    Evaluate
    Results
    Import
    Process Data
    Data
    10:30 10:35
    10:00 10:30 11:00

    4 Receivers
    5 SVs
    10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00

    2 Receivers
    5 SVs

    Base 1
    10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00

    2 Receivers
    5 SVs

    Base 2
    10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00

    2 Receivers
    5 SVs
     GNSS Receiver and Antenna
     Tripod
     Tribrach
     Battery and cable

     Optional:
    ◦ Data Capture Device
    ◦ External Battery
    All components must be
    present at the
    Base and Rover!
    ❑ Acquire control within project area.

    ❑ Use good network geometry.


    ❑ Incorporate independent baselines.
    ❑ Build network redundancy.
    ❑ Require two independent occupations per
    station.
    ❑ Use stations with low multipath.
    ❑ Do not let logistical constraints degrading the
    network design.
    Tie the
    new network points
    to each other

    Tie the
    new network to
    the old network

    Provide
    redundancy between
    two points
    3 Independent
    Tripod Setups
    DOP Value Rating Description
    <1 Ideal Highest possible confidence level to be used for
    applications demanding the highest possible
    precision at all times.
    1-2 Excellent At this confidence level, positional measurements
    are considered accurate enough to meet all but the
    most sensitive applications.
    2–5 Good Represents a level that marks the minimum
    appropriate for making business decisions.
    Positional measurements could be used to make
    reliable in-route navigation suggestions to the user.
    5 - 10 Moderate Positional measurements could be used for
    calculations, but the fix quality could still be
    improved. A more open view of the sky is
    recommended.
    10 – 20 Fair Represents a low confidence level. Positional
    measurements should be discarded or used only to
    indicate a very rough estimate of the current
    location.
    > 20 Poor At this level, measurements are inaccurate by as
    much as 300 meters with a 6-meter accurate device
    < 10 km > 10 km

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