Areva M211
Areva M211
Areva M211
Non-Communicating
Measurement Centre
Service Manual
M211/EN M/B11
Service Manual M211/EN M/B11
CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. SYSTEM MODES 4
2.1 Connection mode 4
2.1.1 Valid measurements 4
2.2 Power mode 5
2.3 Operating energy quadrants 5
3. INSTRUMENTATION 6
3.1 Measurements 6
3.1.1 Voltage 6
3.1.2 Current 6
3.1.3 Angles between Phases 6
3.1.4 Frequency 6
3.2 Power, power factor and energy 6
3.2.1 Power 6
3.2.2 Power factor 7
3.2.3 Energy 7
3.3 Demand values 7
3.3.1 Maximum demands (MDs) 7
3.4 Digital Outputs 7
5. TECHNICAL DATA 17
5.1 Ratings 17
5.1.1 Voltage input 17
5.1.2 Current input 17
5.1.3 Frequency 17
5.1.4 AC auxiliary supply 17
5.1.5 DC auxiliary supply 17
5.2 Accuracy 18
5.3 Relay outputs 18
5.4 Back up battery 18
5.5 High voltage withstand 19
5.6 Electrical Environment 19
5.7 Environmental withstand 20
5.7.1 Atmospheric environment 20
5.7.2 Construction 20
5.8 External wiring diagrams 21
5.9 Dimensions 23
5.10 Rear case wiring and connector 23
Service Manual M211/EN M/B11
1. INTRODUCTION
The M211 Measurement Centre integrates a number of measurement, monitoring and
metering functions in the same unit for comprehensive power system management. The use
of numerical technology achieves high accuracy over a wide dynamic measuring range for
instantaneous and integrated power system parameters. The M211 also provides a host of
other measurement, monitoring and metering facilities as detailed below:
• Instrumentation.
• Metering Facilities.
− Demand metering.
2. SYSTEM MODES
2.1 Connection mode
The connection mode of the M211 is menu-configurable. The following options are available:
Ia • • • • •
Ib • • • •
Ic • • • •
It • • • • •
In •
cosϕa • • •
cosϕb • •
cosϕc • •
cosϕt • • • • •
Pa • • •
Pb • •
Pc • •
Pt • • • • •
Qa • • •
Qb • •
Qc • •
Qt • • • • •
Service Manual M211/EN M/B11
Q (Cap)
Lagging vars to generator
Import
p Q Import
p Q
Import P Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1 Export P
S S
Q Q
P P
Power to generator Power to consumer
P (--) P P P (+)
Q Q
S S
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
Export
p Q Export
p Q
Import P Export P
3. INSTRUMENTATION
3.1 Measurements
With the increase in harmonics present in today's power systems, due to the increased use
of electronic loads such as computers, variable frequency drives, etc. it is important, when
accurate monitoring of electrical parameters is required, to use a measuring technique that
allows for their presence. Conventional measurement methods, that use a mean sensing
technique, respond to the mean or average of the input waveform. This is only accurate
when the input waveform approaches a pure sinusoid.
The M211 uses a true RMS (root-mean-square) measurement technique that provides
accurate measurement with harmonics present up to the 15th harmonic. The M211 reads 64
samples per cycle and the true RMS measurement is obtained using these sampled values.
3.1.1 Voltage
All versions of the M211 except for the 3-phase 3-wire versions, measure the true RMS
value of the phase voltages (Ua, Ub, Uc) connected to the unit. The three line voltages (Uab,
Ubc, Uca), average phase voltage (U) and average line voltage (U∆) are calculated from
these measured parameters. For 3-phase 3-wire balanced systems, the M211 creates a
virtual neutral internally.
The 3-phase 3-wire unbalanced version of the M211 measures the true RMS value of the
phase to phase voltage.
The available phase, line and average voltages can be viewed on the M211 display.
3.1.2 Current
The M211 measures the true RMS value of the phase currents (Ia, Ib, Ic) connected to the
unit. The neutral current (In) and the sum of all phase currents (It) are calculated from the
three phase currents.
The available phase currents and neutral current can be viewed on the M211 display.
3.1.3 Angles between Phases
Angles between phases indicate the angles between the vectors of phase voltages. A
positive mark indicates correct phase sequence, while a negative mark indicates an opposite
phase sequence of the measured system.
3.1.4 Frequency
The system frequency is calculated from the time period of the measured voltage and can be
viewed from the M211 display.
3.2 Power, power factor and energy
3.2.1 Power
The M211 provides accurate measurement of active (Pa, Pb, Pc, Pt), reactive (Qa, Qb, Qc,
Qt) and apparent power (Sa, Sb, Sc, St). For a four-wire system the powers are calculated
both for each phase separately and as a total. For a three-wire system only total power
values are measured.
When displaying active power, a positive sign indicates export power
(a consumer) whilst a negative sign indicates import power (a generator).
When displaying reactive power, a coil symbol indicates an inductive load
(a consumer) whilst a capacitor symbol indicates a capacitive load (a generator).
All the available power parameters can be viewed using either the M211 display.
Service Manual M211/EN M/B11
The period (time constant) setting can be set in the range 1 to 255 minutes. Its length is 6
times longer than the thermal time period.
3.3.1 Maximum demands (MDs)
The M211 stores the maximum demand value since last reset. The unit also displays the
present or 'dynamic' maximum demand.
3.4 Digital Outputs
The M211 is supplied with two pulsed outputs that can be used for external monitoring of
energy consumption. The energy measuring via the pulsed outputs corresponds to the basic
energy measurement on the M211 display. The pulsed outputs' energy measurement can be
adapted to the customers needs via the front panel display.
M211/EN M/B11 Service Manual
• L1 - Level 1 password required. In addition to the access rights of L0, the following are
available; reset maximum demand and reset the energy meters.
• L2 - Level 2 password required. In addition to the rights of L0 and L1 the following are
available; setting of pulsed outputs, demand calculations and connection modes.
• L3 - Level 3 password required. This level is only used for factory calibration and
service.
The M211 is supplied with both L1 and L2 passwords set to AAAA. AAAA passwords offer
no level of protection; all measurements and settings can be modified. The L1 and L2
passwords must be changed from AAAA to activate password level protection.
When the M211 is first connected to the power system the user is greeted with the message
shown in Figure 2.
Measurement
Centre M211
FIGURE 2 : GREETING
After a period of five seconds the M211 display automatically defaults to display the energy
meters as shown in Figure 3.
1 EXPORT kWh
0000000.00
2 IMPORT kvarh
0000000.00
FIGURE 3 : ENERGY METERS
Service Manual M211/EN M/B11
10 EXPORT kWh
0000000.00
20 IMPORT kvarh
0000000.00
1 * RESET
2 * RESET
SETTING 3 * RESET
4 * RESET
2 * RESET 2 * RESET * 5
1 * RESET 1 * RESET * 5
4.2 Settings
Figure 6 illustrates the main setting menu.
SETTING PASSWORD
LANGUAGE
DISPLAY
PULSE OUTPUT
RESET MD
DEMAND
CALCULATIONS
CONNECTION
CANCEL PASSWORD
LANGUAGE:
PYCCKUN *
SET
LANGUAGE:
SLOVENSKI
SET
LANGUAGE:
ESPAÑOL
SET
LANGUAGE:
DEUTSCH
SET
LANGUAGE:
FRANCAIS
SET
* RUSSIAN
• The time interval can be set between 1 to 255 minutes. If the time interval is set to 0,
the calculation of MD is switched off.
INPUT : 1b
INPUT : 1b SET
VT=0230.0/230
VT=0230.0/230
SET
4.2.7.1 CT Ratio
When setting the current ratio only the primary value may be altered; the secondary value
(1A or 5A) must be specified with the order. Selectable ratios are defined in Table 5. When
'set' is displayed, the character is selected by pressing the ← and → keys and the value
modified by using the ↑ and ↓ keys. When the desired ratio has been selected the → key
should be pressed until 'set' disappears.
TABLE 3 : CT RATIOS
4.2.7.2 Connection input
The type of connection to the power system must be set to match the physical connection
implemented. The connection type is selected with the ↑ and ↓ keys. Connection types are
as follows:
4.2.7.3 VT Ratio
Both the primary and secondary values of the VT ratio may be set. The values are set in the
same manner as described for the CT ratio. When setting the voltage transformer primary
value, the decimal point is also set. The decimal point is set with the ↑ and ↓ key when the
decimal point is selected (underlined). By setting the decimal point, the resolution of the
energy display can be changed.
5. TECHNICAL DATA
5.1 Ratings
5.1.1 Voltage input
Nominal voltage (Un) 63.5V, 120V and 230V phase to neutral
Burden <0.1VA
Thermal withstand 1.5Un continuously 2Un for 10s
Burden <0.1VA
Thermal withstand 3In continuously
25In for 3s
50In for 1s
5.1.3 Frequency
Nominal frequency (fn) 50Hz or 60Hz
5.2 Accuracy
Measurement
Voltage ±0.5% Un**
Power ±0.5% *
Power factor ±0.005
MD values ±1% *
Frequency ±0.05% of reading
Active energy IEC 61036 Class 1.0
Reactive energy IEC 61268 Class 2.0
* For these values the accuracy is % of nominal for 0 ... 100% of nominal and % of
reading above nominal.
** For voltage the accuracy is % of nominal for 10...100% of nominal and % of reading
above nominal. For voltage range 0...10% Un the max. error is 2% of nominal value.
5.3 Relay outputs
Maximum AC switching power 50VA
Maximum switching voltage 350V DC or peak AC
Maximum switching current 1A
Isolation Coil to contacts 4000 V rms
5600 V DC
Across contacts 1400 V rms
2000 V DC
Maximum pulses per hour 4000
Pulse duration 100ms
5.4 Back up battery
Battery life 6 years
Service Manual M211/EN M/B11
Out
100ms
24V DC R>100R
Power supply Pulse receptor
0V
5.9 Dimensions
REPAIR FORM
Please complete this form and return it to AREVA T&D with the equipment to be repaired.
This form may also be used in the case of application queries.
AREVA T&D
St. Leonards Works
Stafford
ST17 4LX
England
Signature Title