SLAB DESIGN

A. SLAB 1
GARAGE
DIMENSION: 6,000MM X 4900MM (ONE END CONTINUOUS) CONSIDERING 1 METER STRIP
CALCULATION FOR SLAB THICKNESS
DEAD LOAD:
L= 6
S= 4.9 SLAB SELF WEIGHT=
m=S/L 0.82 > 0.5(TWO WAY SLAB)
FINISHED FLOOR=
t= P/180*1000
CEILING=
P= 21.8
t= 121.1
TOTAL DL=
SAYS t= 125mm
LIVE LOAD=
d= 105
TOTAL LOAD= DL + LL

MOMENT COEFFICIENT; CASE 2 STEEL REQ. ALONG EACH SIDE

ALONG SHORT; ALONG SHORT SPAN

POSITIVE MOMENT A.) CENTER/MIDDLE STRIP

MIDSPAN= 0.041 A. BOTTOM BARS
NEGATIVE MOMENT
CONTINUOUS= 0.052 As=M/fsjd
DISCONT.= 0.026 As=
USE 12MM Ø BARS
ALONG LONG; A=
SPACING=A(1000)/As
POSITIVE MOMENT S=
MIDSPAN= 0.031 SAY S=
NEGATIVE MOMENT
CONTINUOUS= 0.054 B.) TOP BARS (CONT.EDGE)
DISCONT.= 0.027 As=
USE 12MM Ø BARS
A=
MOMENTS ALONG SHORT SPAN S=
SAY S=
(+)M=CWS² 6.330
(-)M=CWS² 8.028 kN.m (CONTINUOUS) C.) TOP BARS (DISCONT.EDGE)
(-)M=CWS² 4.014 kN.m (DISCONTINUOUS) As=
USE 10MM Ø BARS
MOMENTS ALONG LONG SPAN A=
S=
(+)M=CWS² 4.786 SAY S=
(-)M=CWS² 8.337 kN.m (CONTINUOUS)
(-)M=CWS² 4.168 kN.m (DISCONTINUOUS)

B. SLAB 2
BASIC FLOOR AREA
DIMENSION: 4,000MM X 3,000MM CONSIDERING 1 METER STRIP
DEAD LOAD:
CALCULATION FOR SLAB THICKNESS
SLAB SELF WEIGHT=
L= 4 (.1m)(1m)(23.6kN)=
S= 3 FINISHED FLOOR=
m= S/L 0.75 (1.1kPa)(1m)=
CEILING=
t=(P/180)*1000 (0.48kPa)(1m)=
P= 14
t= 77.778 TOTAL DL=
SAY t= 100 mm
d= 80 mm LIVE LOAD= (1.9kPa)(1m)=

TOTAL LOAD= DL + LL

W=
DERING 1 METER STRIP DESIGN CONSTANT:
fc'= 21
Fc=0.45(fc') 9.45
k= 0.432
ELF WEIGHT= j= 0.856
(.125m)(1m)(23.6kN)= 2.95 kN/m R= 1.749
Va=0.09√fc' 0.412
(1.1kPa)(1m)= 1.1 kN/m fs= 124

(0.48kPa)(1m)= 0.48 kN/m CHECKING; FOR CASE 2

4.53 kN/m m= 0.82

(1.9kPa)(1m)= 1.9 kN/m USE C= 0.055

LOAD= DL + LL Mu= CWS² 8.491

W= 6.43 kN/m

COLUMN STRIP;

a.) BOTTOM BARS, 12MM Ø BARS

SPACING=3/2(S)
S= 225
USE S= 150 mm spaced O.C
567.94 mm²
b.) TOP BARS (CONT.EDGE)
113.0973355 mm² USE 12MM Ø BARS
S= 225
199.136162 mm USE S= 150 mm spaced O.C
150 mm spaced O.C
c.) TOP BARS (DISCONT.EDGE)
USE 10MM Ø BARS
720.31 mm² s= 225
USE S= 150 mm spaced O.C
113.0973355 mm²
157.0112047 mm
15O mm spaced O.C
360.1568938

78.5398
218.0711176
150 mm spaced O.C

USE C= 0.055 (MAX. MOMENT CONSTANT)

Mu= CWS² 7.712 kN/m

2.36 kN/m
CHECK FOR THICKNESS;
1.1 kN/m

0.48 kN/m d = √M/Rb

d= 68.890 <80mm
3.94 kN/m ASSUMED DEPTH IS OK!

1.9 kN/m THEREFORE, ASSUME DEPTH WHICH IS EQUAL

TO 80MM IS SAFE!
THEN USE t=100MM
(MINIMUM REQUIRED THICKNESS, AS PER ACI CODE)
5.84 kN/m
 CHECK FOR THICKNESS;
MPa
MPa
d = √M/Rb
d= 72.298 <105mm
MPa ASSUMED DEPTH IS OK!
MPa
THEREFORE, ASSUME DEPTH WHICH IS EQUAL
TO 105MM IS SAFE!
THEN USE t=125MM

(MAX. MOMENT CONSTANT)

kN/m

ALONG LONG SPAN;

CENTER/MIDDLE STRIP
a.) BOTTOM BARS
As= 429.41783489097 mm²
USE 12MM Ø BARS
A= 113.0973 mm²
S= 263.37363364973 mm
SAY S= 150 mm spaced O.C

b.) TOP BARS (CONT.EDGE)

As= 748.01816400362 mm²

USE 12MM Ø BARS
A= 113.09733552923 mm²
S= 151.19597487299 mm
SAY S= 150 mm spaced O.C

COLUMN STRIP ALONG LONG SPAN

 a.) BOTTOM BARS, 12MM Ø BARS
SPACING=3/2(S)
S= 225
USE S= 150 mm spaced O.C

b.) TOP BARS (CONT.EDGE)

USE 12MM Ø BARS
S= 225
USE S= 150 mm spaced O.C

As=M/fsjd
As= 687.745 mm²

USE 12MM Ø BARS

A= 113.0973355 mm²

SPACING=A(1000)/As
S= 164.4466244 mm
SAY S= 150 mm spaced O.C

Ast= 200 mm²

USE 10MM Ø BARS

A= 78.540 mm²
st= 392.70 mm
SAY st= 300 mm spaced O.C

USE: 12MM Ø MAIN BARS @150MM O.C.B.W

10MM Ø TEMP. BARS @300MM O.C.B.W
MED DEPTH IS OK!
 DESIGN BEAM

DESIGN OF BEAM (B-1) SOLVING FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH;

DESIGN DATA: ASSUME b= 250mm

SLAB THICKNESS (SLAB 2)= 0.1 M d = √M/Rb

TRIBUTARY WIDTH= 3.75 M d= 256.985 mm
SPAN OF BEAM= 3M SAY d= 350 mm
DEAD LOADS;
Floor Finish= 1.1 kPa RE-CHECK FOR d;
Ceiling Load= 0.48 kPa
Slab self-weight 23.6 Mu= 34.15 kN-m
LIVE LOADS= 1.9 kPa M=WL²/10
M= 30.735 kN-m
DESIGN CONSTANT:
fc'= 21 MPa d = √M/Rb
Fc=0.45(fc') 9.45 MPa d= 265.1256 < 350mm OK!
k= 0.432
j= 0.856 TOTAL LOADS= 24.0
R= 1.749 MPa
Va=0.09√fc' 0.412 MPa
fs= 124

COMPUTATION OF LOADS:

DEAD LOADS;
SLAB SELF-WEIGHT= 8.85 kN/m
FINISHED FLOOR= 4.125 kN/m
CEILING= 1.8 kN/m
TOTAL DL= 14.775 kN/m

LIVE LOADS= 7.125 kN/m

TOTAL LOADS= DL+LL 21.9 kN-m

Mu= 32.085 kN-m

M=WL²/10 M= 28.88 kN-m

DESIGN OF BEAM (B-2) SOLVING FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH;

DESIGN DATA: ASSUME b= 250mm

SLAB THICKNESS (SLAB 2)= 0.125 M d = √M/Rb

TRIBUTARY WIDTH= 2.45 M d= 360.143 mm
SPAN OF BEAM= 6M SAY d= 450 mm
DEAD LOADS;
Floor Finish= 1.1 kPa RE-CHECK FOR d;
Ceiling Load= 0.48 kPa
Slab self-weight 23.6 Mu= 18.4085 kN-m
LIVE LOADS= 1.9 kPa M=WL²/10
M= 66.2706 kN-m
DESIGN CONSTANT:
fc'= 21 MPa d = √M/Rb
Fc=0.45(fc') 9.45 MPa d= 389.31 < 450mm OK!
k= 0.432
j= 0.856 TOTAL LOADS= 18.1135
R= 1.749 MPa
Va=0.09√fc' 0.412 MPa
fs= 124

COMPUTATION OF LOADS:

DEAD LOADS;
SLAB SELF-WEIGHT= 7.2275 kN/m
FINISHED FLOOR= 2.695 kN/m
CEILING= 1.176 kN/m
TOTAL DL= 11.0985 kN/m

LIVE LOADS= 4.655 kN/m

TOTAL LOADS= DL+LL 15.7535 kN-m

M=WL²/10 M= 56.71 kN-m

 CHECK FOR SHEAR FOR SPACING OF STIRRUPS
v=V/bd
V= 27.56 kN Smax= d/2
v= 0.315 <0.412MPa (SAFE!) S= 175

STEEL REINFORCEMENT CHECK FOR BOND STRESS

USING 16MM DIA. BARS
u= 10.14√fc'/d=
As= M/fsjd
As= 589.50 mm² V= 35.95

π/4(16)²N= 201.0619 u= 0.47765

N= 2.93191137
SAY N= 3pcs.

< 350mm OK! USE; 3-16 MM Ø BARS

kN/m
 CHECK FOR SHEAR FOR SPACING OF STIRRUPS
v=V/bd
V= 46.19 kN Smax= d/2
v= 0.411 <0.412MPa (SAFE!) S= 225

STEEL REINFORCEMENT CHECK FOR BOND STRESS

USING 20MM DIA. BARS
u= 10.14√fc'/d=
As= M/fsjd
As= 1187.33 mm² V= 54.34

π/4(20)²N= 314.159 u= 0.14040

N= 3.7793933
SAY N= 4pcs.

< 450mm OK! USE; 4-20 MM Ø BARS

kN/m
ING OF STIRRUPS

mm space O.C

R BOND STRESS

2.14MPa

< 2.14MPa (SAFE!)

ING OF STIRRUPS

mm space O.C

R BOND STRESS

2.14MPa

< 2.14MPa (SAFE!)

 DESIGN OF COLUMN

COLUMN-1

DESIGN CONSTANT: COMPUTATION OF LOADS; REQUIRED t= (ASSUME Pg

fc'= 21 MPa
Fc=0.45(fc') 9.45 MPa DEAD LOAD; P= 0.85Ag[0.25fc'+FsPg]
k= 0.432 762.384= 0.85t²[0.25(21)+
j= 0.856 Wr= 168 kN
R= 1.749 MPa Wc= 1982.4 kN t=
Va=0.09√fc' 0.412 MPa Wf= 184.8 kN SAY t=
fs= 124
L= 14 TOTAL DL= 2335.2 kN REQUIRED CONCRETE GRO
S= 12
Covering 40 mm LIVE LOAD;= 319.2 kN Ag= t²
fy= 275 MPa Ag=
TOTAL LOADS= 2654.4 kN
STEEL REINFORCEMENT
P= 3811.92 kN USING 20 MM Ø BARS

LOAD CARRIED BY C-1 Pg=

Pg= As/Ag
Pr= 762.384 kN As=

π/4(20)²N=
N=
N=
SAY 8-20MM Ø BARS

Ast=
REQUIRED t= (ASSUME Pg= 0.02 ; Ag= t²) ACTUAL Pg= Ast/Ag= (0.01-0.08)

= 0.85Ag[0.25fc'+FsPg] Pg= 0.02 OK!

62.384= 0.85t²[0.25(21)+124(0.02)

340.54 MM CHECK;
350 MM
Po= 0.85fc'An+FyAst
REQUIRED CONCRETE GROSS AREA;
Where ; An= Anet=Agross-Ast

122500 MM² Anet= 119986.726

TEEL REINFORCEMENT Po= 2832.913 kN

USING 20 MM Ø BARS D
Pu= reduction factor (0.85Po)
0.02 Pu= 1805.982 >762.384 kN ( SAFE! )

2450 MM²
SPACING OF LATERAL TIES
314.159 USING 12MM Ø BARS
7.7986 pcs.
8 pcs. S= 16 ( BAR Ø ) 320 MM
AY 8-20MM Ø BARS S= 48 ( TIE Ø ) 576 MM
S= Least Dimension 350 MM
2513.274 MM²
THEN USE S= 320 MM O.C
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

DESIGN CONSTANT: WT. OF FOOTING= 6%(P) CHECK SHEAR;

fc'= 21 MPa WT. OF FOOTING=
Fc=0.45(fc') 9.45 MPa 79.92 kN v=V/bd
k= 0.432 V=
j= 0.856 REQUIRED AREA; V=
R= 1.749 MPa
Va=0.09√fc' 0.412 MPa S=Ptotal/A CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR
fs= 124 A= 2.82 m²
Vp= 0.779 MPa L²=A vp=Vp/Ap
Soil Bearing 500 kPa L= 1.6804 m Vp=
L= 12 vp=
S= 7.5 Try 1.7m x 1.7m
Yconcrete= 23.6 Kn/m³ USE D=

EFFECTIVE DEPTH; STEEL REINFORCEMENT

COMPUTATION; USING 16MM Ø BARS
Net upward
Wc= 1062 kN soil pressure= 488.5536 kN/m² As= M/fsjd
Finishing= 270 kN As=
P= 1332 kN FROM BENDING;
π/4(16)²N=
d = √M/Rb N=
Ptotal= P + 6%(P)
Ptotal= 1411.92 kN M= 189.2077 kN SAY N=
d= 252.2609 mm
SAY d= 300 mm

TRY; 300+250= 550 mm

SQUARE FOOTING

CHECK SHEAR; CHECK BOND STRESS;

v= 560.6153 kN
186.872 u= 1.231 <1.859 MPa (SAFE!)
0.200 <.412MPa (SAFE!)

CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR; CHECK FOR WEIGHT;

TOTAL D= 639 mm
1099.246 Wt. footing= 144.92 >79.92kN (SAFE!)
0.6246 <0.779 MPa (SAFE!)

550 mm

STEEL REINFORCEMENT
USING 16MM Ø BARS

3241.012

201.0619
16.11947

17-16MMØ BARS BOTHWAYS

 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STAIRWAY

DESIGN CRETERIA; A. ESTIMATED THICKNESS OF SLAB

Materials strenght:
fc' = 21 MPa hmin = Lc/20*1000
fy = 275 MPa = 137.5 mm
𝜔 = 23.6 kN/m3 SAY hmin= 150 mm
b = 0.85

B. DEAD LOAD

SERVICE LOAD; kPa Weight of steps= (1/2) (R) (24)

Live load 1.9 kPa 2.16
Miscellaneous live load 0.5 kPa
Floor finish and toppings 1.1 kPa
Miscellaneous dead load 0.5 kPa Weight of slab=

Tread 0.275
Riser 0.18
Lc 2.75 weight of slab= 4.23

DL1= 6.39
DL2= 1.6

TOTAL DL= 7.99

C. LIVE LOAD
LL= 2.4
CONCRETE STAIRWAY

D. FACTORED LOAD

W= 1.2DL + 1.6LL
W= 13.429 kPa

E. EFFECTIVE DEPTH

d= h - c - db/2
d= 129.05
SAY d= 135 mm
(1/2) (R) (24)
kPa
F. FACTORED Max. MOMENT

MU = WLc2/8 12.695 kN-m

G. COMPUTE FOR THE REQUIRED (ρ)

kPa
MU = φ Ru bd2
kPa 12.69 = 0.9 (Ru)(1000) (124 X 124)
kPa Ru = 0.774 MPa

kPa

= 0.002878166246292
kPa

= 0.037833

= 0.005091

ρmax > ρ OK!

ρmin < ρ USE Pmin
G. REINFORCEMENT (As)

MAIN BARS
USING 12MM Ø BARS

As=M/fsjd
As= 885.916 mm²

A=π/4(12)² 113.077 mm²

S=A(1000)/AS
S= 127.6385 mm
SAY S= 110 MM SPACED O.C

TEMPERATURE BARS
USING 10MM Ø BARS

As= 300 mm²

A=π/4(10)²
A= 78.5398 mm²
S=A(1000)/AS
S= 261.79933333 mm
SAY S= 250 MM SPACED O.C