MATHEMATICS-24 - 13th Paper-1 SOLUTION

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R EV I E W T E ST- 3

PAPER-1
PAPER CODE : A
Class : XIII (XYZ)
Time : 3 hour Max. Marks : 216
INSTRUCTIONS

1. The question paper contains 72 questions and 16 pages. Each question carry 3 marks and all of them are
compulsory. There is NEGATIVE marking. 1 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
Please ensure that the Question Paper you have received contains all the QUESTIONS and
Pages. If you found some mistake like missing questions or pages then contact immediately to the
Invigilator.

2. Indicate the correct answer for each question by filling appropriate bubble in your answer sheet.

3. Use only HB pencil for darkening the bubble.

4. Use of Calculator, Log Table, Slide Rule and Mobile is not allowed.

5. The answer of the questions must be marked by shading the circles against the question by dark HB pencil only.

6. The answer(s) of the questions must be marked by shading the circles against the question by dark HB
pencil only.
For example if only 'B' choice is correct then, the correct method for filling the bubble is
A B C D

the wrong method for filling the bubble are


(i) A B C D

(ii) A B C D

(iii) A B C D

The answer of the questions in wrong or any other manner will be treated as wrong.

USEFUL DATA
Atomic weights: Al = 27, Mg = 24, Cu = 63.5, Mn = 55, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, H = 1, P = 31, Ag = 108, N = 14,
Li = 7, I = 127, Cr = 52, K=39, S = 32, Na = 23, C = 12, Br = 80, Fe = 56, Ca = 40, Zn = 65.4,
Radius of nucleus =10–14 m; h = 6.626 ×10–34 Js; me = 9.1 ×10–31 kg, R = 109637 cm–1
XIII – SOLUTIONS MATHS PAPER -1 REVIEW TEST-3
P ART-A
Select the correct alternative. (Only one is correct) [24 × 3 = 72]
There is NEGATIVE marking. 1 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
Q.1cir The area of the region of the plane bounded above by the graph of x2 + y2 + 6x + 8 = 0 and below by
the graph of y = | x + 3 |, is
 2 
(A*) (B) (C) (D) 
4 4 2
[Sol. Completing the square, the top curve is the circle (x + 3)2 + y2 = 1
and the lower curve which is a right angle "vee-shape",
cuts the circle (of radius 1) into quarters.
r 2 
The area of the region is = Ans.]
4 4

Q.2st.line Consider straight line ax + by = c where a, b, c  R+ and a, b, c are distinct. This line meets the
coordinate axes at P and Q respectively. If area of OPQ, 'O' being origin does not depend upon a, b
and c, then
(A) a, b, c are in G.P. (B*) a, c, b are in G.P. (C) a, b, c are in A.P. (D) a, c, b are in A.P.

1 0 0 1
[Hint: A = 0 cb 1
2 ca 0 1

1 c2
= 0
2 ab
If A is independent of a, b and c then c2 = ab
 a, c, b are in G.P. ]

Q.3ph-1 If x and y are real numbers and x2 + y2 = 1, then the maximum value of (x + y)2 is
(A) 3 (B*) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 5
[Sol. 2
x +y =12

let x = cos and y = sin so (x + y)2 can be written in the form of


2  
(cos + sin)2 = 2 sin    
4 
maximum value = 2 Ans. ]


dx
Q.4def The value of the definite integral  (1  x a )(1  x 2 ) (a > 0) is
0

 
(A*) (B) (C)  (D) some function of a.
4 2
[Hint: put x = tan 
2
2
d (cos )a 
 d
I=  1  (tan )a
=
0
(sin ) a  (cos )a
 I=
4
Ans. ]
0
a b c
cos  cos cos
Q.5mod Let a, b, c are non zero constant number then Lim r r r equals
r b c
sin sin
r r

a 2  b2  c2 c2  a 2  b2 b2  c 2  a 2
(A) (B) (C*) (D) independent of a, b and c
2bc 2bc 2bc
1
[Sol. Let = x so that as r  , x  0
r
cos ax  cos bx ·cos cx 1 cos ax  cos bx ·cos cx
Lim = Lim
x 0 sin bx sin cx
· ·bc ·x 2 bc x 0 x2
bx cx
use L'Hospital's to get (C) ]

Q.6de A curve y = f (x) such that f ''(x) = 4x at each point (x, y) on it and crosses the x-axis at (–2, 0) at an
angle of 45°. The value of f (1), is
55 35
(A) – 5 (B*) – 15 (C) – (D) –
3 3
[Sol. f ' (x) = 2x2 + c
f ' (–2) = 1 = 8 + c  c=–7
now f ' (x) = 2x2 – 7
2 
f (x) = x  7 x  d
3
16 26
f (–2) = 0  – + 14 + d = 0  d=–
3 3
1
 f (x) = [2x3 – 21x – 26]
3
45
f (1) = – = – 15 Ans. ]
3
sin x cos x tan x cot x
Q.7ph-1 The minimum value of the function f (x) = 2 + 2 + 2 +
1  cos x 1  sin x sec x  1 cosec2 x  1
as x varies over all numbers in the largest possible domain of f (x) is
(A) 4 (B*) – 2 (C) 0 (D) 2

[Hint: if x 1st quadrant then y  1  1  1  1  4 


if x  2 nd quadrant then y  1  1  1  1  2 
 y min  2

if x  3rd quadrant then y  1  1  1  1  0 
if x  4 th quadrant then y  1  1  1  1  2 

Q.8 A non zero polynomial with real coefficients has the property that f (x) = f ' (x) · f ''(x). The leading
coefficient of f (x) is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
6 9 12 18
[Sol. Degree of f (x) = n; degree of f ' (x) = n – 1
degree of f ''(x) = (n – 2)
hence n = (n – 1) + (n – 2) = 2n – 3
 n=3
hence f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, (a  0)
f ' (x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c
f '' (x) = 6ax + 2b
 ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = (3ax2 + 2bx + c)(6ax + 2b)
1
 18a2 = a  a= Ans. ]
18
1
n
tan 1 (nx) n 2 ·C n equals
Q.9def Let Cn =  1
dx then Lim
n
1 sin (nx )
n 1

1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) – 1 (D*)
2
1
1
n
tan 1 (nx ) 1 tan 1 ( t )
dx n dt
[Sol. Cn = 1 sin 1 (nx )
(put nx = t)  Cn =
n sin 1 (t )
n 1 n 1

1
tan 1 t
n dt
sin 1 t
1 1
tan t n 1
L = Lim n 2 ·C n  Lim n · n dt ( × 0); L==
n n  sin 1 t 1
n 1 n
applying Leibnitz rule
n
tan 1
 n  1  1 
n  (n  1) 2 
sin 1  2 1
L = Lim n 1 = · = Ans. ]
n 1 4  2
 2
n
Q.10complex Let z1, z2, z3 be complex numbers such that z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 and | z1 | = | z2 | = | z3 | = 1 then
z12  z 22  z 32 , is
(A) greater than zero (B) equal to 3 (C*) equal to zero (D) equal to 1
[Sol. z1z1 = 1 ; z 2 z 2 = 1 ; z 3 z 3 = 1
given, z1 + z2 + z3 = 0  z1  z 2  z3 = 0
hence (z1 + z2 + z3)2 = 0
1 1 1
z12  
 
+ 2z1z2z3 z z
 1 2

z 3  = 0 ; hence  z12 + 2z1z2z3 [ z1  z 2  z3 ] = 0

  z12 = 0 Ans. ]
Q.11p/c Number of rectangles with sides parallel to the coordinate axes whose vertices are all of the form (a, b)
with a and b integers such that 0  a, b  n, is (n  N)
n 2 (n  1) 2 (n  1) 2 n 2 (n  1) 2
(A*) (B) (C) (D) n2
4 4 4
n 2 (n  1) 2
[Hint: number of rectangles = n+1C2 · n+1C2 = ]
4
1
Q.12aod Number of roots of the function f (x) = – 3x + sin x is
( x  1)3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) more than 2
3
[Sol. f ' (x) = – – 3 + cos x < 0
( x  1) 4
hence f (x) is always decreasing, Also as x  , f (x)  –  and as x  – , f (x)  + 
hence one positive and one negative root
Graph is as shown

Q.13QE If p (x) = ax2 + bx + c leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by x, a remainder of 3 when divided by
x + 1, and a remainder of 1 when divided by x – 1 then p(2) is
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) – 3 (D*) – 6
2
[Hint: p(x) = ax + bx + c
p(x) = Q1x + 4
= Q2(x + 1) + 3
= Q3(x – 1) + 1
 p(0) = c = 4 ....(1)
p(–1) = a – b + 4 = 3  b–a=1
p(1) = a + b + 4 = 1  b+a=–3
 b = – 1; a = – 2
 p(x) = – 2x2 – x + 4
 p(2) = – 8 – 2 + 4 = – 6 Ans. ]

Q.14aod Let f (x) be a function that has a continuous derivative on [a, b], f (a) and f (b) have opposite signs, and
f ' (x)  0 for all numbers x between a and b, (a < x < b). Number of solutions does the equation
f (x) = 0 have (a < x < b).
(A*) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) cannot be determined
[Sol. As f (x) has contained derivative  x  [a, b]  f (x) is continuous and as f (a) & f (b) have
opposite signs at least one value a < x = c < b such that f (c) = 0 also since f '(x)  0  f ' (x) > 0
or f ' (x) < 0 throughout  function is increasing or decreasing  will have only one possible root. ]
Q.15def Which of the following definite integral has a positive value?
2 3
3 0 0
2
(A)  sin( 3x  )dx (B)  sin( 3x  )dx (C*)  sin( 3x  )dx
 3
(D)  sin(3x  )dx
0 2 0
3 2
[Sol. put 3x +  = t
3 
sin t sin t
(I)  3 dt = 0; (II)  3
dt = 0;
 3

 7  2
sin t sin t
(III)  3 dt = + ve (IV)  3
dt = – ve  (C) ]
7  2 

Q.16p&c Let set A consists of 5 elements and set B consists of 3 elements. Number of functions that can be
defined from A to B which are neither injective nor surjective, is
(A) 99 (B*) 93 (C) 123 (D) none
[Sol. number of mapping
= 3C1 (25 – 2) + 3C2
= 90 + 3 = 93 Ans. ]
Q.17cir A circle with center A and radius 7 is tangent to the sides of an angle of
60°. A larger circle with center B is tangent to the sides of the angle and
to the first circle. The radius of the larger circle is
(A) 30 3 (B*) 21
(C) 20 3 (D) 30
[Sol. r=7
R r 1
sin 30° = =
Rr 2
2R – 2r = R + r
R = 3r = 21 Ans. ]
   
Q.18vector The value of the scalar p  q · r  s  can be expressed in the determinant form as
               
q · r q ·s p · r p ·s p · r q ·s p ·r p ·s
(A)     (B)     (C)     (D*) q · r q ·s
p · r p ·s q ·s q · r q · r p ·s
                  
[Sol. (p  q)  r ·s = ( r ·p)q  ( r ·q)p·s = ( r ·p)(q · s )  ( r ·q)( p · s ) ]

 x 1 
Q.19limit If Lim x ·ln 0 1 x  = – 5, where , ,  are finite real numbers then
x 
1 0 1x
(A)  = 2,  = 1,   R (B)  = 2,  = 2,  = 5
(C)   R,  = 1,   R (D*)   R,  = 1,  = 5
 
[Hint: Let, L = Lim x ·ln  3     ; for limit to exist,   1
x  x x

        
now L = Lim x ln 1  3   = Lim x  3   = Lim  2    = –  = – 5
x   x x x   x x x   x 
   5 and   R ]
Q.20ITF If f (x, y) = sin–1( | x | + | y | ), then the area of the domain of f, is
(A*) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 4 (D) 1
[Sol. | x | + | y |  1  interior of a square with vertices (1, 0), (0, 1), (–1, 0), (0, – 1)  area = 2 Ans.]
Q.21s&p A, B and C are distinct positive integers, less than or equal to 10. The arithmetic mean of A and B is 9.
The geometric mean of A and C is 6 2 . The harmonic mean of B and C is
9 8 7 8
(A*) 9 (B) 8 (C) 2 (D) 2
19 9 19 17
[Sol. A + B = 18 .....(1)
AC = 72 .....(2)
There are only two possibilities
A = 10 and B = 8
If A = 10 then from (2) C is not an integer.
Hence A = 8 and B = 10; C = 9
2 ·10 ·9 180 9
 H.M. between B and C = = = 9 Ans. ]
10  9 19 19
Q.22 If x is real and 4y2 + 4xy + x + 6 = 0, then the complete set of values of x for which y is real, is
(A) x  2 or x  3 (B*) x  – 2 or x  3
(C) – 3  x  2 (D) x  – 3 or x  2
[Hint: D  0  2
16x – 16(x + 6)  0  (x – 3)(x + 2)  0]

Q.23prob I alternatively toss a fair coin and throw a fair die until I, either toss a head or throw a 2. If I toss the coin
first, the probability that I throw a 2 before I toss a head, is
(A*) 1/7 (B) 7/12 (C) 5/12 (D) 5/7
1 1
[Sol. H: tossing a Head, P(H) = ; A : event of tossing a 2 with die, P(A) =
2 6
E: tossing a 2 before tossing a head
P(E) = P H  A or ( H  A ) and ( H  A) or .......

1 1 1 5 1 1
=  ·  +  ·  ·  ·  + .......
2 6 2 6 2 6
1 5 1
= + · + ....... 
12 12 12
1
1
P(E) = 12 = Ans. ]
5 7
1
12

Q.24mat Let A, B, C, D be (not necessarily square) real matrices such that


AT = BCD; BT = CDA; CT = DAB and DT = ABC
for the matrix S = ABCD, consider the two statements.
I S3 = S
II S2 = S4
(A) II is true but not I (B) I is true but not II
(C*) both I and II are true (D) both I and II are false.
[Sol. S = A BCD = A (BCD) = A A T ....(1)
S3 = (ABCD)(ABCD)(ABCD)
= (ABC)(DAB)(CDA)(BCD)
= DTCTBTAT
= (BCD)TAT = AAT ....(2)
from (1) and (2) S  S3  I is correct
multiply both sides by S
S2  S4  II is correct  Both I and II are true Ans. ]

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