Worksheet Matrices

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ST.

GREGORIOS SCHOOL, DWARKA


WORKSHEET – 1
TOPIC – MATRICES CLASS – XII
Q1 Multiple Choice Questions
0 1
1. If 𝐴 = [ ], then A2 is equal to
1 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
a) [ ] b) [ ] c) [ ] d) [ ]
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
2. If 𝐴 = [ ], then A + A’ = I, If the value of x is
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
b) 6 b) 3 c) 𝜋 d) ) 2

3. If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (A + B)(A – B) is equal to
a) A2 – B2 b) A2 –BA – AB – B2 c) A2 – B2 + BA – AB d) A2 + B2 – BA + AB

4. Total number of possible matrices of order 3×3 with each entry 2 or 0


a) 9 b) 27 c) 81 d)512

0 −5 8
5. The Matrix 𝐴 = [ 5 0 12] is a
−8 −12 0
a) Diagonal matrix c) Symmetric matrix
b) Skew symmetric matrix d) Scalar matrix
6. If A and B are matrices of same order, then (AB’ – BA’) is a
a) Skew symmetric matrix c) Null matrix
b) Symmetric Matrix d) Unit Matrix
7. If the matrix AB is zero matrix, then
a) It is not necessary that either A = O or B = O c) A = O or B = O
b) A = O and B = O d) All the statements are wrong

2𝑖 + 3𝑗, 𝑖 < 𝑗
8. A matrix A = [aij]3×3 is defined by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = { 5 𝑖 = 𝑗 . The number of elements in A which are
3𝑖 − 2𝑗 𝑖 < 𝑗
more than 5 is
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

2 3
2 −1 3
9. If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [4 −2], then
−4 5 1
1 5
a) Only AB is defined c) Only BA is defined
b) AB and BA both are defined d) AB and BA both are not defined

10. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then A is necessarily a


a) Diagonal matrix b) zero Matrix c) Square Matrix d) Identity Matrix
−2 2 0 2 0 −2
Q2. Find a matrix A such that 2A – 3B + 5C = O, where 𝐵 = [ ] and 𝐶 = [ ].
3 1 4 7 1 6
3 4 1 𝑦 7 0
Q3. If 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ], find (x – y).
5 𝑥 0 1 10 5
3 −3
Q4. If 𝐴 = [ ] and A2 = pA, then write the value of p.
3 3
1 2
Q5. Given Matrix 𝐴 = [ ], find f(A), if f(x) = 2x2 3x +5.
3 4
2 −1 −1 −8 −10
Q6. Find matrix X such that [ 0 1 ]𝑋 = [ 3 4 0 ].
−2 4 10 20 10
2 3 1
Q7. Express the matrix 𝐴 = [1 −1 2] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
4 1 2
Q8. Show that elements along the main diagonal of skew symmetric matrix are all zero.
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
Q9. If 𝐴 = [−6 0 8] , 𝐵 = [1 0 2] , 𝐶 = [−2], then calculate AC, BC and (A + B)C. Also verify that
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
(A + B)C = AC + BC.
2 3𝑥 + 4 3
Q10. Find The Value of x and y if [𝑥 + 10 𝑦 + 2𝑦] [ ].
0 −4 0 𝑦 2 − 5𝑦
𝑝
0 −tan 2
Q11. If 𝐴 = [ 𝑝 ] and I is the identity matrix of order 2, then show that
tan 2 0

cos 𝑝 − sin 𝑝
𝐼 + 𝐴 = (𝐼 − 𝐴) [ ]
sin 𝑝 cos 𝑝
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
Q12. Simplify cos 𝑥 [ ] + sin 𝑥 [ ]
− sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
2 −1 5 2 2 5
Q13. Let 𝐴 = [ ],𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = [ ]. Find a matrix D such that CD – AB = O.
3 4 7 4 3 8
1 0 2
Q14. If 𝐴 = [0 2 1] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴3 − 6𝐴2 + 7𝐴 + 𝑘𝐼 = 𝑂 find K.
2 0 3
Q15. Three shopkeepers A, B and C go to a store to buy stationary. A purchase 12 dozen notebooks, 5
dozen pens and 6 dozen pencils. B purchase 10 dozen notebooks, 6 dozen pens and 7 dozen pencils. C
purchase 11 dozen notebooks, 13 dozen pens and 8 dozen pencils. A notebook costs ₹40, a pen costs ₹12
and a pencil costs ₹3.
From above information give the following answers:
a) Write the number of items purchased by all three shopkeepers in matrix form
b) If y represents the matrix formed by the cost of each item, then write XY.
c) What is the bill of A?

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