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Signals and Systems - ECE

The document is an examination for a B.Tech 3rd semester Signals and Systems course. It contains 9 questions testing concepts related to signals and systems, including: 1) Multiple choice questions testing properties and transforms of signals including Laplace, z-transform, and Fourier transforms. 2) Questions calculating power of signals, decomposing signals into even and odd components, convolving signals, and determining impulse and step responses of cascaded systems. 3) Questions about properties of Laplace and z-transforms including time scaling, frequency shifting, region of convergence, and applying transforms. 4) Deriving relationships between Fourier series coefficients and finding Fourier series representations of signals. 5) Questions about system responses

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Suraj Kumar
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35 views

Signals and Systems - ECE

The document is an examination for a B.Tech 3rd semester Signals and Systems course. It contains 9 questions testing concepts related to signals and systems, including: 1) Multiple choice questions testing properties and transforms of signals including Laplace, z-transform, and Fourier transforms. 2) Questions calculating power of signals, decomposing signals into even and odd components, convolving signals, and determining impulse and step responses of cascaded systems. 3) Questions about properties of Laplace and z-transforms including time scaling, frequency shifting, region of convergence, and applying transforms. 4) Deriving relationships between Fourier series coefficients and finding Fourier series representations of signals. 5) Questions about system responses

Uploaded by

Suraj Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B.

Tech 3rd semester examination 2023


End Semester Examination-2022
Course: B.Tech Time: 03 Hours

Code: EC102 Subject: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Full Marks: 70

Instructions:-

(i) The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.


(ii) There are NINE questions in this paper.
(iii) Attempt FIVE questions in all.
(iv) Question No. 1 is compulsory.

Q.1 Objective Questions: (Answer Any Seven) [2 × 𝟕 = 𝟏𝟒]

(a) If U(t) denotes the unit step function, which of the following is an example of a bounded signals?

i) tU(t) ii) e2t U(t) iii) e-2t U(t) iv) et sin(t) U(t)

(b) Find the ROC of x(t) = e-2t u(t) + e-3t u(t).


i) σ>2 ii) σ>3 iii) σ>-3 iv) σ>-2

(c) Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t)=te-2|t|.


−𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏
i) + (𝑺+𝟐)𝟐 ii) (𝑺−𝟐)𝟐 + (𝑺+𝟐)𝟐 iii) + (𝑺+𝟐)𝟐 iv) (𝑺−𝟐)𝟐 + (𝑺+𝟐)𝟐
(𝑺−𝟐)𝟐 (𝑺−𝟐)𝟐

d) Given the z-transform pair 3nn2 u[n] ↔ X (z). The time signal corresponding to X(z-1) is
𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
i) 𝒏𝟐 𝟑−𝒏 𝒖(𝒏) ii) 𝒏𝟐 𝟑−𝒏 𝒖(−𝒏) iii) 𝟑𝒏 𝒖(𝒏) iv) 𝒏𝟐 𝟑𝒏 𝒖(−𝒏)
𝒏𝟐

𝒛𝟐
e) The value of 𝒁−𝟏 {(𝒛−𝒂)(𝒛−𝒃)} is
𝒂𝒏+𝟏 −𝒃𝒏+𝟏 𝒂𝒏+𝟏 −𝒃𝒏+𝟏 𝒂𝒏+𝟏 +𝒃𝒏+𝟏 𝒂𝒏+𝟏+𝒃𝒏+𝟏
i) ii) iii) iv)
𝒂+𝒃 𝒂−𝒃 𝒂−𝒃 𝒂+𝒃

f) Find the fourier transform of the function f(t) = e-a|t|, a>0.

𝟐𝒂 𝟐𝒂 𝟐𝒂 𝒂
i)𝒂𝟐−𝒘𝟐 ii) 𝒂𝟐 +𝒘𝟐 iii) −𝒂𝟐 +𝒘𝟐 iv) 𝒂𝟐 +𝒘𝟐

g) What is the fundamental period of the signal : ejwt?


i) 2π/w ii) 2π/w2 iii) 2π/w3 iv) 4π/w

h) If h1, h2 and h3 are cascaded, and h1 = u(t+4), h2 = δ(t-3) and h3 = δ (t-5), find the
overall impulse response
i) u(t-4) ii) u(t-6) iii) u(t-8) iv) all of the mentioned
𝝅
i)The discrete time Fourier coefficient of 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 ( 𝟖 𝒏) is
i) π/2(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
ii) 1/4j(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
iii) 1/4(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
iv) π/4(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])

j) Y (t) = x (t/5) is
i) Compressed signal
ii) Expanded signal
iii) Time shifted signal
iv) Amplitude scaled signal by factor 1/5

2) a) i)Test Whether the signal y(t) = ax(t) + b is linear or non linear. [3]
ii) Determine the power of the signal e-2t u(t). [4]
b) i)Find the odd and even components of the x(n)={1,2,2,3,4}. [4]
ii) Define causal and non-causal system. [3]

3 a) Determine Convoluted graph between given X1(t) and X2(t). [7]


b) If two systems cascade than determines impulse response and step response of the cascade
system. The impulse response of the systems are 𝒉𝟏 (𝒏) = 𝟐−𝒏 𝒖(𝒏) and 𝒉𝟐 (𝒏) = 𝟓−𝒏 𝒖(𝒏).
[7]

4 a)
i) State and explain time scaling and frequency shifting properties of Laplace transform.
[4]
ii) Determine Laplace transform of a function 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒕𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟓) [3]

𝟐𝑺𝟐 −𝟔𝑺+𝟓
b) Find the inverse Laplace transform of the function 𝑿(𝑺) = 𝑺𝟑 −𝟔𝑺𝟐 +𝟏𝟏𝑺−𝟔 [7]

5 a) Derive the relation between trigonometric Fourier series co-efficient (𝒂𝟎 , 𝒂𝒏, 𝒃𝒏 ) and
exponential series co-efficient(𝒄𝒏 ). [7]
b) Find the trigonometric Fourier series for half wave rectified sine wave. [7]

6 a)
i) Find the response of the system s(n+2)−3s(n+1)+2s(n)=δ(n), when all the initial conditions
are zero. [3]
ii) Determine Z transform of given signal 𝒙(𝒏) = 𝟐𝒏 𝒖(−𝒏 − 𝟏) [4]
b) i) Find the inverse Z-transform of the function [4]

𝟏
𝑿(𝒁) = (𝟏−𝒁−𝟏 )(𝟏−𝟎.𝟓𝒁−𝟏 )
ii) Determine Z-transform and ROC of the signal [3]
𝒙(𝒏) = [𝟑(𝟐𝒏 ) − 𝟒(𝟑𝒏 )]𝒖(𝒏)
7) a) State and explain linear properties of the any system. [7]
𝟏
b) Find the Fourier transform of the signal 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒂𝟐 +𝒕𝟐 [7]
8 a) i) State and explain final value theorem of discrete signals [4]
𝟏
ii) Find the final value of the function 𝑿(𝑺) = 𝑺(𝑺−𝟑)(𝑺+𝟒) [3]
b) Determine DTFT of the given function X1(t). Draw magnitude spectrum [7]
9 Write short notes on any two [7x2=14]
a) Write short notes on dirichlets conditions for fourier series.
b) ROC of Z transform
c) Duality theorem

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