Pacer Po) re ree aC ees [Per Oeeaer Pv |e Adumatu Seay BICC Pex y Ce ey UY Te TE tery Sbaly g At SM AyalSdially Aylaill lAdl 9 sill lal! apis etl pel ph eel > (ge hares orl dew whe oi pala yh ay BDL joeel pl pyle Ate SWAN Lut oe et abe 38 Lean gf RS OIE alae Sigiaaill Wh alana Gi US (opad of (Lieb lS clgus) dy 50 colygtaall @LLS aingy dyyLiaadly ASL OLLI jul ale dose Cylay jleall inal Lpliad Carell Vo GAB Lgg i gi all glgSly Waal gh ond ll a LAS lal ality cilapbath ay Leal VICE Jolity LoS cagtuatll yb Anata ally lish Abstract. Whether it is real or artificial, classification has dominated archaeological thinking since troduction of the "three-age system". It was meant to establish sequence, define cultural entities and order in archaeological artifacts (pottery or otherwise). Goals of classification and attributes select termine the kind of classification and the kind of types formed. This paper discusses the issues ofp classification and presents the broud theoretical and methodological approaches utilized in such st Problems of such theoretical and methodological approaches are discussed along with current trends, ase SIREN uta oY eM opel Gola! cps AB olka 384 cua saad page Jal iby tell Un ll os GBM jet ayia Lgl ght ate Uptyany Leal 1 Gall ALAS Laps pasa of lle agai Laat LVANE Ball) Aa gle SI LE! oe Y) sane! oe pill rm Jalal oa. 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Gee Mayas ge US 3 Lal ual pa eal gf ABDLey ual! 4d pid geletel pls aaa London 1997:} 2,59) atjLiasJly olalaull atliaily (461 sgginkall Jesu theays Legs Salll glyii ab pal Aulyall audy ally gi aotigally sh ogy Teall dea 5 Alas gs Jude Ly s Leal iniey els gk Layee ast Ged Jot LeS geld bpp alata cil gid JSG ploy Lg ely Kp tye Chabal oye gill Hae Gl -cypall cabelas Aacalyp tally Gap eel Luly! 3eLiney Lull SST Subady lp BW Gp at sel GtyLac sl clo! -(Wear analysi {bY ol of Lae GL (Functional typology) 2st 531 aenac3i £-) cM gigleg Ayan lf 51M alco RLS AB pas os, 2 Law UL apes Lal Chea gel Gilby Mayas weld Apasbgll wulal Ube lepers, culuce ly ASU de pees Le oH Alea Gil Lei pasee 15d Dis ob SIM aes placid ad peeg ete st (eal) aby 21270 3S W Sila silat yall °sdk Lal) cp0 (S38 Aypune QBloee Que GLE go ll eal ga gyLah as alld 51S, .gBphl wild lasted Gila rigger 1989:) clisse 24) ald all Ablath gL oy Blas WAS. 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Matson) juste ulus uy ball wall ues! Sap gall Ogle! Go tall gral gill shes 8 2 Spill Balada 38 jLeedll aie elias ill JS LB Lillanys bp (Matson 1965) ales 65 le ahjp-Sp j_s2ges (Hodges 1962: 1963) 3 25.0 3 il, JLeets (Cornwall and Hodges 1964) BBs | pole! of pad LAI A Laljs lee seeall ay te OLS jLaall Laka! il dll Latys Ny Sih ype Sly bg 23. 4,1 gall. (David Peacock 1968) JSo 112 Baal dee lp Lael of Lake cueyt pad Lill Baal yo 8 Lgalantoel Lagi Sey yp decall Gasoy pall tal) Gtially degare JS yailiad sla! ov got) SEY ele eels yp ob ns ll Sl aall dL daaLe .(Archaeometric approach) ets + $ (ga) oly - 21 E70 AFM Shoe ilalloisll@ le ares ee ule acy uel! uly h Las proceeceecee ¢ AsM ---+ vos. 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Ay She Re US le LW ye Riba te GLAU LatdLe Jat GSI, La ol eM by Salt gf yh, Aa Sle Ue Bye B99 Egill Gales Bagel! eel gill la gpl (Gifford) s,.255 (Wheat) cy ota Lti 13 god USI te Jad 2p Sp VACA ale 2 (Wasley) OLY s apd apie a Lal gli pba slat lait Malad elt > e891 Conall 5p sloil gad dual eenlpe BALIN Ip) Qaeudy aaa cu, be eyes Van) alo - a isro ashes alhy Le jt 5 ne Tagine dogs —] Aageeibslhs __ |} Jablits bylas Jsauae pat BS pee destin daglad dss Sepaa digas, i ne ager sls iabliie doglas My ( gladly basalt tly Sie ) Qua 5 ayo,55 de yl G8) oeLS pl a alesoly LYN JS GLaall Gb aR sgaghialll Gade Spats patil LO egies caine DW JLt a Sy LGLN Gayl) eB La 5d Lana gle gl Gaal! any Lag a2 3 (Moundville) J. 2.ijLe Steponaitis 1983) Gia Us 8 el llype categories) gyill sits sunt olvite B95 JAS py gla AalLeay tl g ll sey cl ail okay (ple ares teal ue alte andy used uligad asin ‘Algal! Gl pat pee CS) pe at heat Rees ut Chl ES GolS pies LAAN aed caged a JT -(Ibid: 53) abe gf /y ASIEU cat gist BALE cLeaty bale gls9 pos gol Gul wale ay col Aba eal Ot} 34 ew! .(Philips 1970) Ledge pl paS Ablade COUST clus gLall Gle Lead phe AL pada AL ally pa Jy Egil gle Byatt IS ae sIpecas 1fie A551 gl ala Males G8 Leal aes Ex eal pSiy ld pond Bley oS ppt Ra jae gt Rol A Gaya oH pats 381, Labs Ge (Variety) Cane Leal gf Lege cSt of Sey RalSll odkay gyi Lane avr ce Unies eraeacetiedec wi asSNpgite Lats of Say We glad lil emod ASpall jal assy scLGYN pL ly UY! dayeeiey Zale dase ABLeg LoLS)! apaydaadley .(¥ JI) Wlld gay aL sy OY Se gL) a52 Lead col aa oa S95 3 Kyl SY! LBDLAI oe Gf 13Say aie gLa5,l la Ahm ule Sil paitll ode GY SLA JS Ue Aillae sy\gHh(Y Ss) JU Ua 22 pemeey oly a ga SY stelle Aa yty days ASN gf RS ala SLE | pe Ws 9S Lee Ll «= (Variation) Discrete) 52a AyjLe all -i)5! pli (modes) Joc (yd VAIL ods 8 lng 5S Blaise LA Gi Gt ASLAM gl pL gs Mie anal 3) (discrete) (Aa! ,21) p42) 3322! 31,91 (classes) -(actual patterns) 2.5.30) Le! a gas Lu pla te Le ate oI ie eb Ley eS LR Ae j48 9S gy Ya oLeay! sete gill Syl eal Reps all Aes GySy GLAS! IS reset OF GBT gl le galas uel! yay Agata zal] pcb l Ils Sige of 5 Steal) ay a Lal pled pl aly Has Sigal 9S Gf ome ip tell i (judgemental) 1 B54! 3 opi! (Variation) gl WU plat! poet) -( Ibid 57) aataat Bi ge ily Lnall de pene ot pakio spe gle Les BEI 5555 5 paStl gilgll by ib By gByll al af JSD SL tes By ally ua pall 2 Uyglatl Ay Leal Leper Ls 2b LS cL! | soy Of Say YEARS cable Lauds Lats alge ) iil ping Y Mibg Ags AyyLecall Gilyyhaell Stee Leal! ile S39 alll Balsa ob jLinall [ie placa! gubtd Ww Bailly Ay GIG 91 oped ll ebaigle La GES Babe ypanay lf Base lp diy Led sles ig! ole Ldel gy Sigal 95 jLinalll indy hype Lek Slit Ie plane LR iol) glad Andee le fk Last _(unburnished) jyaos p02 jaa, (bum Ray S HN pa ade aHl 8 pal ol GILT -(Sinopoli 1991:5 LyPe Va ) piaall g gl ould ggtl Land pll Sal PLS (al geil! 2 SLI 54 Le se Reseed! poled LS of AptElly ASL! a ike silly gl) yy 2b Lyles (SLA all (ie dtll Guoglly Ls Lalaie Ld (types & varie! Oe ASLBy 1)SaN yguall 0 fares pl 6b pull PUN Batol Sabiaill dye pS) Rp jy pula oll ebST Ob ely JSS agian pula Ld at La Saude (Varieties) ( Igilesic ) gle pay (types) lad SDL aye ay 5 a BYly Ut dL Leal ABLES GLA aytody asd cl gals ow Jel Ayla NM plakcal blag Lal auabl ay ol est (Stylistic) opheMy act! oulbatly (Qk S51 Rdainad goalie lg plainly iy Sef gall duel yall Cal ab Of eal pail ya AST gf CT aloes Aslan cot Byles goat aH LS ay Leal lie GG Lae EL leet old Say yeah a Lis (qualitative) deg cols Inf. ai, si (nomin Aas S cals yj (mumerical) Lo; Lp os, UWS Le} EAL clei gS ot e+ <& Gow) ale - 21s to a5 cles ctlellaellAe ares aie ule acig «Gun uitgsl aa Siiattl lg osm! ail peta ial ool asl set yi ss eal Js Satie! il pitt AS gs .. ight | isan oll wil, =A ily 3h *a | au | ce — “a uals eal L GAl — gal 7 LTB cae tpt yay of JS eei Saas bs, pS SLEE Gace Jods Se LE placed Lysbpee ally (x-ray diffraction) ap.) Got9! a1, ait all nally gp ¥ Li] Aaya lectronic scanning microscope) qui! i819! 3,.((Grim 1968 : 126 - 164 ; Rye 1981 : 30 Sea tall LS p> BS hy ha ISIY poet! Ja 52 eal Le gle Sbigy SYN oye Joon dads allay pels Lyles 3) deed Jordy Rial! 2 tig SY! Say .(fluorescent) ai0 sls le gi aly ssizall Lapa 0 Say Lee cplall lige AS 5 Jee sfubeel Jeasy (Rice 1987: 402 - 403) clilasy entail glyii dayglall Apap AB pee Asie! See al it oLia Lata) AY daglaaty Ayla Lady Kee cyl puolial sole UH S35 I ge Gua JS Leal ge Bape le ds pny AREY poms gl hay Lge daly ISy saline tLaslgs AuSail! gf Ady mill aa ded [ay Alias [bid 1987:) aayagll galall ole byeally poses WEIS Lesic elas | Aa Sl pani! Janse (383 - 386 se yan’ Of alls wyalall pe 3ppine depere le Sy yo dans dyplacoe Lalp cel dng of Ses Lele aS Agialas geil Tapes Sagencall salall Gls Lises GLa oulall ale ot ge eS oll ules 2985 of Sap GLa yo Wyte Gey ngs IN yl alshl 23 golly Calall jolie Mapes ot Lege itp (trace minerals) 53:11 Gale! le Spo Sarg pl! Jel tl Jad aE oo (neutron activation analysis) 455.1! da ucils Ne ote plod aly atomic absorption) .¢353) oluaie ly pyle) Jubal y x-ray dif-) Aigutl 489 ute! gi (spectroscopy (Rice 1981: 47) . (fraction pooliall Lape pb Lesa cell Jilugll ST sos! of Joy Stl Jule tl ps ( trace elements ) 3,241! aih alghl Gonad am arigsigaill ge lia sigatll Je Litly BI Gye Ae pd GLa UB ag willis Sgill Lact a, ae Beitly wasn Svc 4g SM ja a Jeni Aipall Ape S CSLS ALAS ayy Le atl Jub AyLinall ily deel cle dined cls MT one AbeoLall Gylsally spall cals Ibs CIM cae obs GLa! 8 Lap aed pS S5LS 13) Lol Lagat 3p pine lize Jo Leis Se Seals By Byle® ogry Aecoly pats Aaralé clin eB SpaeS line apey Leg crash Sian os eat a) Ugdapaty Coladitl Last sled! Gatluns gle by Soll ity Olygiall JS OLS Aol .(£ USE) disincd tie ail patie yf (attributes) ody -Lgdapaty Laj) 3 (Sep Alaa se Sade deus, tag Endl! 8 all Aa yatbeaddl 0 (Bll aly lly (Cela) pL abt Ja SS Las JSy Leto gh! Luss gi Soles Rabel! ale Ge hgh a Say Gal fhe BS pine Lage sAogplall oV5Lucll ole bbe} Lead 65 il lps SUS LEMS ay Ld Mine Gas gf Lie lle fof ST la ghd GAS Tile tga iyo Bang Guay Le lpi ge LiL Sajgtns af eee Lal lay Site gael gle oBlpcilly pli 330) yatlad 9 jh oth Fane SLES JE Ge ALS alpll Layee Seg uleatl GI AaLa| Sajal opal Gasnlly gga gal Rossel pLAM agll add dh oa Lint Les Slash phase ly cole Lally lpehlly coda! jLaeall Lelie pL Gul Sal ay ss Say (paints or pigments) Gall Lape gh olygly ol (1 Spell) 3onee pbs ecsss Gaal alo = altro ad clue alia:Gene tg wa api! agar Splat alan Iyiay Sighs dpe 3801 ygott Cra) bat gg Sy das aad) Basi Shoot Sy puoLiad) apes yA aad Jules BUN prolial Raye Syl palates pinta Juleat Relat! Rayay pct dae eblebariat Jala PSrell Jule elgg da,Liast alg Glas le Die Sal ay La WIISAEIG Sly planed le cc HS 5p SM Akay! gly pa All gy gl tl ony Jay of Se LeSSy Stab all ame GLb NSSag Lgl BLES! Sa jolaatly waist! Elsi Za Cle Sats (Ibid: 58) teat clay Las ygalpeu f Psi Slly Oplall Salat Aaya Lela dl way, Sia) A Sj)pol Aa yo Lalo Ob age Glyal Bylo! ie Jn Uitte Rebs alas SLigh dy Bylym cal js aie Lglle ja Byes ol Aagle OWT Sylym Bayo ade esp JS Gt! gacts feolele pag LAN AE) al all lie OLS Sy Gyo LST jLieal Yt Gay Gall 3,10 obeys GI ALS Ayes 2) LS Goll Glenys Bul old es olally Malic ol Aagtis GLa Lb Gyo OISt clus Slashes Lage oF Sey (COTE) Cal aly Uy Laall 31,41 FP (Sea eS call app bl i) pail any Rs Dalal GES (Lub ) cares oLy Guill Boul “elle oP Lain Sls 2691 og 555 Lb Laat La SIV uu (reduced) gue Ss) aoe fas soll oly wets (Rye 1981: 114 - 118) 3.1 by Spal i Syl HM 5 Lg ayes le Lag! PAIS atledt! —10-9 ea SI JIT, LY! JS ADL a) Jats EEN) Ligh Leal Sopally Jplall GAD Sey Gl in +(After Sinopoli 1991:56, table 3.1) Uadl ob plat aight Relyad RasScutl SLASH as) Jou) By peal Syed Mab GUD Oplall Co Sage gll pola J gases Ss .(short - lived gamma rays) Us debi USL Tapes A gSaug sdldD Sep 4 Gold Lald plat ALR 5p aS) ob Sage sll 3 il SlyLe sly Las II Sobel obo scaled | gga AY,V A Gaal! otigSca Ledley wily (localized) ss1ms Leistely Luuai dyati acl polio Map al Zena a Lé oo 83H galatl Lata gla Byatt Leal Seay gh jet Ppl! cull Abaealgy Colinall 9 GolglVly Places Calptll oLigSe le. cissigll eal bel webb Wlgiidny Ais Cabell she Gard halal gf Aypgnll lal all ay eelaseal Cons ally SLUR och ple Sl pay AAS JY) Say all Gully Lee eoligad QysLd 2009 Glut al da LIST ALBIN 5aULl 8 ge Gul agegs LOSE Ce Ud Oy nonplastic inclu- Lot ARR Cl, St of rally Laude anal (Sey Laall 3 4535 i! (sions ite Spell Sy Gag dee ala kil of dapat CEN Ia ata pom plead LALe cally Y ASLanay Maladie LSI ye el yt peg yl atl Aaball Polarized) Cadi e yo dally Bayi LSI 9 ,SLe ADA ated JeLaas Ua) dey Sl ll te (rays Cpl paral Say Satine Gyles (dase lege tay PB SI Spall Sig S 2 Ayal 63M Gatlin SIy ILasl 8 ay SLi39.. Leal! WSpB ll LEI pall gh cl pnts Lgidpne GSayy Leal Gym oll Saal SIy cul eines CASE oo. Le, —— ors va Cec abeL.@ Sl eagyy pall SLES oh Spell Glad) Say OEE Yy Sake WLS I cl Wl Gye Gab Le (1) lS 8 Leda Siang Stade C965 3 GSM lpactl JUS ly (neLall Ld She) Saat! Lull dagiiee Pe OT pall ad cals RS pala! plaid Shall Sie opto aot Gale IL lt Ypeldy By Lgaya Y Lagi cL Go SY uly JNU oye Lif dL kd BSL of SelB Saag Le tL as Sep calagles Gdn ew Go ASLAM 35,2 at yh LaLa 4 Gully Gy pall colaball 1p 88N sae ula GUS, SLU SST 8 GLI scoLalyall ro hepa ell Gre ell wake ASH cable ules yf ESTs Ltt cae peels Ayla all 31 SU LaLa AU Ganties Yyh ghey aT piney Lege! ls Jals Stbe Ala eI Co Jet ote LaLaael Lele Litas (G8 Sey lls paciy Gob GLAbI Gly SI clea’ “Eli os US la cobaeatS Jaa! Le) aula pl atal By ig! JIS 5 2 aed alse) le ull eas Sy ell etal gS PALS gf LIT Cpa ayes age cy Hens ELM cpeate aL 8 ula gf Lia Bgglaall 1M IAI og ! sel Classifi- guest aiys ole Bees SLintead YY ot cation of manufacturing stages le sates Lisle 39S) qaliadl Lol slant Lel Nga Gyy gn I Splog tiny teas ANS Ges Gos Yay 51 gLBY a Lest Aeclailly Gaba sored oe gill (a 8 jE yuy dane geht SoS gl gpl AYN Le dag a gl USL okay AEN SBS) Cea LST oA all cilglas Laify a pelad) LSS Luss dead Lots Yoolshst pleat cilgbads tl gill JOAN cL US Jol Jats soe Slee ulady 59 Agnes oo LY eljet Belly ALN SSSI SY Lay 4) yt JIS iliad atest of ga gb Sols AM MS EY Gs yu all wlLia gf al eerie Joley Lae Qiold JICAY) duly ate (quantitative) tus lel ual A