ENO Study Qidle TRIO Name. Class Skills Worksheet Vocabulary Review In the space provi each statement. |, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes 1. The process in which organisms with traits well suited to an environment are more likely to survive and to produce offspring is a, origin of species, b, genetic principles. , natural selection, 2. In biology, the formation of species is called 1 speciation, b. adaptation. c. artificial selection, 3. The process by which species change over time is called a, homologous. ». evolution, ‘ c. speciation. 4. The process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment is a. speciation. @ b. adaptation, «. extinetion, 5, Structures that share a common ancestry are a. not related, b. homologous. . analogous. 6. Selection done by humans is a. natural selection. b. artificial selection. c. adaptation, 7. Remnants of organisms living in the past are a, gradualism. ». fossils. c. adaptations. ‘ral content Cony © by Hol Rncart ond Winston. Addons and ching a he aii cant thereunto ns Hot Biology a Evolutionary TheoryName __ Class Date ‘Skilis Worksheet, Test Prep Pretest In the space provided, write the lotter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. 1..On the Gakipagos Islands, Darwin saw that the plants and animals closely resembled those found a, on islands off the coast of North America, ». in South America. cc. on islands off the coast of Afiica. d, in South Africa. 2, Which of the following is g factor in natural selection? a. Individuals of a population overproduce. b. All populations are genetically diverse. ¢. Individuals better able to adapt to changes leave more offspring. 4. Allof the above 3. When a population of a species is split in two and the two groups separate for a long period of time, the two groups may become a, different families ©, the same species. b, different species. d. unrelated. 4, The fossil record provides evidence’ that a. older species from the past gave rise to more-recent species. b, all species were formed during Earth’s formation and have changed littie since then. «. the fossilized species have no connection to today's species. 4, fossils cannot be dated. 5. Comparing hurian hemoglobin with the hemoglobin of gorillas, mice, chickens, and frogs reveals that humans have the fewest amiino acid differences with a. gorillas. c. chickens, ». mice, d. frogs. 6, Individuals that are better able to cope with the challenges of their environment tend to a. decrease in population over time. b. leave more offspring than those more suited to the environment, ¢, leave fewer offspring than those less suited fo, the environment. 4, leave more offspring than those less suited to the environment. “ic Encan asiaon Aldor angi el mene oo esi, 35 ‘Evalutonary Theory| Test Prep Pretest continued 7. Which factor does not play a cole in natural selection? a. overproduction c. Lamarckian inheritance b. variation a. adaptation 8. Different populations of the same species a. always become different species over time, bb, may change enough to become different species. ¢, can no longer interbreed successfully. d, will never diverge to become different species. Questions 9 and 10 refer to the figures below. Chicken embryo Human embryo Phatyngeal pouch Pharyngeal pouch Bony tail Bony tail 9. Which of the following statements best reflects the evolutionary importance of the figures above? a, New genetic instructions have bees disregarded in the evolution of vertebrates. bb, In parts of development, vertebrate embryos show evidence of common ancestry. ©. The evolutionary history of organisms is seen in transitional embryos. d. All adult vertebrates retain tails: 10, Which of the following statements is no? true about anatomy and ‘evolution? a, Homologous structures indicate common ancestry of organisms. b. The bone pattems maiing up the forelimbs of tettapods are similar. c, Infernal similarities do not indicate shared evolutionary history. d. Most vertebrates have fout limbs. inl ont Caps by oe Roartand Win delat cenge forhsigteas ae ie reson of eo Hot Biobay e Evolignary TheoryName Class Date ‘Test Prep Pretest continued Complete each statement by writing the correct term or phrase in the space provided. 11. Evolution is the process by which may change over time. 12. While on the Beagle, Darwin read Lyell’s book, which contained a detailed account about changes that occur in geological processes on Earth, 13.A trait in a species that results in it being better suited to survive and reproduce in its environment is called a(n) 14.0) is a group of individuals that belong to the same species, live in a defined area, and breed with others in the group. 15. The formation ofa new species is called 16, Species that shared a common ancestor in the recent past have many or sequence similarities. 17. Given that the forelimbs of all vertebrates share the same basic arrangement of bones, forelimbs are said fo be. structures, 18, Populations evolve, but. do not evolve. 19. Some whales have tiny bones as evidence of their Jand-dwelling mammalian ancestors. 20. Darwin felt that fossils of extinct armadillos that resembled living-armadillos were evidence of with 21. A type of evolution with small scale changes in genes is called “via cont Copia 5 Het Right a When, Adsin ond Sanges tte glean abe erensbiy ote estes Holt Biotoay 36 Evolutionary TheoryCC resutt in| LC = ise Known Se tne occurs er the process of Cen =orntion can also occur trdagh = we re sien is sport by Cd) N\ molecular evidence vm Cd WORD BANK Anatomical Evidence ‘Change Over Time DNA Darwin Dog Breeds, Finches Homotogous Structures Galapagos forelimbs of bats and whales with different ¥ eS Natural Selection ¥ Survival of the Fittest (jae) New Species = Naturalist Turtles Vestigial Structures Whale bones Shaped Shells