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    Module 4

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    krisneltancingco
    This document discusses different types of conditional statements in PHP including if/else statements, elseif statements, and switch statements. If/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if it is false. Elseif statements allow evaluating multiple conditions and executing code if one of the conditions is true. Switch statements select one block of code to execute based on different case labels and avoid long if/elseif blocks. Examples are provided for each type of statement.

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    Module 4

    Uploaded by

    krisneltancingco
    6 views5 pages
    This document discusses different types of conditional statements in PHP including if/else statements, elseif statements, and switch statements. If/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if it is false. Elseif statements allow evaluating multiple conditions and executing code if one of the conditions is true. Switch statements select one block of code to execute based on different case labels and avoid long if/elseif blocks. Examples are provided for each type of statement.

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    This document discusses different types of conditional statements in PHP including if/else statements, elseif statements, and switch statements. If/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if it is false. Elseif statements allow evaluating multiple conditions and executing code if one of the conditions is true. Switch statements select one block of code to execute based on different case labels and avoid long if/elseif blocks. Examples are provided for each type of statement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views5 pages

    Module 4

    Uploaded by

    krisneltancingco
    This document discusses different types of conditional statements in PHP including if/else statements, elseif statements, and switch statements. If/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if it is false. Elseif statements allow evaluating multiple conditions and executing code if one of the conditions is true. Switch statements select one block of code to execute based on different case labels and avoid long if/elseif blocks. Examples are provided for each type of statement.

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    Conditional Statement

    • if...else statement − use this statement if you want to execute a set of code when
    a condition is true and another if the condition is not true
    • elseif statement − is used with the if...else statement to execute a set of code
    if one of the several condition is true
    • switch statement − is used if you want to select one of many blocks of code to
    be executed, use the Switch statement. The switch statement is used to avoid
    long blocks of if..elseif..else code.

    The If...Else Statement


    If you want to execute some code if a condition is true and another code if a condition is
    false, use the if....else statement.

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    else
    code to be executed if condition is false;

    Example
    The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday,
    Otherwise, it will output "Have a nice day!":
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $d = date("D");

    if ($d == "Fri")
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";

    else
    echo "Have a nice day!";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    It will produce the following result −


    Have a nice weekend!

    The Else If Statement


    If you want to execute some code if one of the several conditions are true use the elseif
    statement

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    elseif (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    else
    code to be executed if condition is false;

    Example

    The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday,
    and "Have a nice Sunday!" if the current day is Sunday. Otherwise, it will output "Have
    a nice day!"

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    $d = date("D");

    if ($d == "Fri")
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";

    elseif ($d == "Sun")


    echo "Have a nice Sunday!";

    else
    echo "Have a nice day!";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    It will produce the following result −


    Have a nice Weekend!

    The Switch Statement


    If you want to select one of many blocks of code to be executed, use the Switch
    statement.
    The switch statement is used to avoid long blocks of if..else if..else code.

    Syntax
    switch (expression){
    case label1:
    code to be executed if expression = lab el1;
    break;

    case label2:
    code to be executed if expression = label2;
    break;
    default:

    code to be executed
    if expression is different
    from both label1 and label2;
    }

    Example

    The switch statement works in an unusual way. First it evaluates given expression then
    seeks a lable to match the resulting value. If a matching value is found then the code
    associated with the matching label will be executed or if none of the label matches then
    statement will execute any specified default code.

    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $d = date("D");

    switch ($d){
    case "Mon":
    echo "Today is Monday";
    break;

    case "Tue":
    echo "Today is Tuesday";
    break;

    case "Wed":
    echo "Today is Wednesday";
    break;

    case "Thu":
    echo "Today is Thursday";
    break;

    case "Fri":
    echo "Today is Friday";
    break;

    case "Sat":
    echo "Today is Saturday";
    break;

    case "Sun":
    echo "Today is Sunday";
    break;

    default:
    echo "Wonder which day is this ?";
    }
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    It will produce the following result −
    Today is Monday

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