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    PHP - Decision Making

    Uploaded by

    Fetsum Lakew
    PHP supports three decision-making statements for conditional execution of code: 1) if/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if false. 2) elseif statements allow executing one of many blocks if multiple conditions are true. 3) switch statements select one of many blocks to execute by matching an expression to case labels, avoiding long if/elseif blocks.

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    PHP - Decision Making

    Uploaded by

    Fetsum Lakew
    48 views4 pages
    PHP supports three decision-making statements for conditional execution of code: 1) if/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if false. 2) elseif statements allow executing one of many blocks if multiple conditions are true. 3) switch statements select one of many blocks to execute by matching an expression to case labels, avoiding long if/elseif blocks.

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    PHP - Decision Making

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    PHP supports three decision-making statements for conditional execution of code: 1) if/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if false. 2) elseif statements allow executing one of many blocks if multiple conditions are true. 3) switch statements select one of many blocks to execute by matching an expression to case labels, avoiding long if/elseif blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    48 views4 pages

    PHP - Decision Making

    Uploaded by

    Fetsum Lakew
    PHP supports three decision-making statements for conditional execution of code: 1) if/else statements execute one block of code if a condition is true and another if false. 2) elseif statements allow executing one of many blocks if multiple conditions are true. 3) switch statements select one of many blocks to execute by matching an expression to case labels, avoiding long if/elseif blocks.

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    PHP - Decision Making

    The if, elseif ...else and switch statements are used to take decision based on the different
    condition.

    You can use conditional statements in your code to make your decisions. PHP supports
    following three decision making statements −

     if...else statement − use this statement if you want to execute a set of code when a
    condition is true and another if the condition is not true

     elseif statement − is used with the if...else statement to execute a set of code if one of the
    several condition is true

     switch statement − is used if you want to select one of many blocks of code to be
    executed, use the Switch statement. The switch statement is used to avoid long blocks of
    if..elseif..else code.

    The If...Else Statement

    If you want to execute some code if a condition is true and another code if a condition is false,
    use the if....else statement.

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    else
    code to be executed if condition is false;

    Example

    The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday,
    Otherwise, it will output "Have a nice day!":

    Live Demo

    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $d = date("D");

    if ($d == "Fri")
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";

    else
    echo "Have a nice day!";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    It will produce the following result −

    Have a nice weekend!

    The ElseIf Statement

    If you want to execute some code if one of the several conditions are true use the elseif statement

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    elseif (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    else
    code to be executed if condition is false;

    Example

    The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday, and
    "Have a nice Sunday!" if the current day is Sunday. Otherwise, it will output "Have a nice day!"
    −

    Live Demo

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    $d = date("D");

    if ($d == "Fri")
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";

    elseif ($d == "Sun")


    echo "Have a nice Sunday!";

    else
    echo "Have a nice day!";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    It will produce the following result −

    Have a nice Weekend!

    The Switch Statement

    If you want to select one of many blocks of code to be executed, use the Switch statement.

    The switch statement is used to avoid long blocks of if..elseif..else code.

    Syntax
    switch (expression){
    case label1:
    code to be executed if expression = label1;
    break;

    case label2:
    code to be executed if expression = label2;
    break;
    default:

    code to be executed
    if expression is different
    from both label1 and label2;
    }

    Example

    The switch statement works in an unusual way. First it evaluates given expression then seeks a
    lable to match the resulting value. If a matching value is found then the code associated with the
    matching label will be executed or if none of the lable matches then statement will execute any
    specified default code.

    Live Demo
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $d = date("D");

    switch ($d){
    case "Mon":
    echo "Today is Monday";
    break;

    case "Tue":
    echo "Today is Tuesday";
    break;

    case "Wed":
    echo "Today is Wednesday";
    break;

    case "Thu":
    echo "Today is Thursday";
    break;

    case "Fri":
    echo "Today is Friday";
    break;

    case "Sat":
    echo "Today is Saturday";
    break;

    case "Sun":
    echo "Today is Sunday";
    break;

    default:
    echo "Wonder which day is this ?";
    }
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    It will produce the following result −

    Today is Monday

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