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    Pertemuan 3

    Uploaded by

    yatimollahali

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Pertemuan 3

    Uploaded by

    yatimollahali
    3 views4 pages

    Original Title

    pertemuan3

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    3 views4 pages

    Pertemuan 3

    Uploaded by

    yatimollahali

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Pertemuan3

    The if, elseif and else statements in PHP are used to perform different actions based on
    different conditions.

    Conditional Statements

    Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different decisions.

    You can use conditional statements in your code to do this.

     if...else statement - use this statement if you want to execute a set of code when a
    condition is true and another if the condition is not true
     elseif statement - is used with the if...else statement to execute a set of code if one of
    several condition are true

    The If...Else Statement

    If you want to execute some code if a condition is true and another code if a condition is false, use
    the if....else statement.

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    else
    code to be executed if condition is false;

    Example

    The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the


    current day is Friday, otherwise it will output "Have a nice day!":

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    $d=date("D");
    if ($d=="Fri")
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";
    else
    echo "Have a nice day!";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    If more than one line should be executed if a condition is true/false, the


    lines should be enclosed within curly braces:

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    $d=date("D");
    if ($d=="Fri")
    {
    echo "Hello!<br />";
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";
    echo "See you on Monday!";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    The ElseIf Statement

    If you want to execute some code if one of several conditions are true use the elseif statement

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    elseif (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    else
    code to be executed if condition is false;

    Example

    The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the


    current day is Friday, and "Have a nice Sunday!" if the current day is
    Sunday. Otherwise it will output "Have a nice day!":

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    $d=date("D");
    if ($d=="Fri")
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";
    elseif ($d=="Sun")
    echo "Have a nice Sunday!";
    else
    echo "Have a nice day!";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    The Switch statement in PHP is used to perform one of several different actions based on
    one of several different conditions.

    The Switch Statement

    If you want to select one of many blocks of code to be executed, use the Switch statement.

    The switch statement is used to avoid long blocks of if..elseif..else code.

    Syntax
    switch (expression)
    {
    case label1:
    code to be executed if expression = label1;
    break;
    case label2:
    code to be executed if expression = label2;
    break;
    default:
    code to be executed
    if expression is different
    from both label1 and label2;
    }

    Example

    This is how it works:

     A single expression (most often a variable) is evaluated once


     The value of the expression is compared with the values for each case in the structure
     If there is a match, the code associated with that case is executed
     After a code is executed, break is used to stop the code from running into the next case
     The default statement is used if none of the cases are true

    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    switch ($x)
    {
    case 1:
    echo "Number 1";
    break;
    case 2:
    echo "Number 2";
    break;
    case 3:
    echo "Number 3";
    break;
    default:
    echo "No number between 1 and 3";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

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