Project Report

Laser Based Security Alarm System

Department
Of
Computer Science and Engineering
2023-24

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Mr. Suraj Name :…………..
Ph.D.Scholar Registration :220011029018
CSE, IGU, Meerpur MCA 3rd Sem.
Rewari, Haryana 2022-2024
 INDEX .
Sr. No. Title Page number Sign
1 Introduction
2 Requirement
2.1 Hardware
2.2 Software
3 Implementations
3.1 Microcontroller pin diagram
3.2 Connection between hardware
3.3 Photo of project
4 Code
5 Working of project
6 Application
7 Conclusion
8 References
9 Contributions
1. INTRODUCTION
Need of security is the basic necessary of any individual. Laser security alarm is a device used for
security purpose. In this project, we have designed Laser Light Security System Using arduino with
buzzer with the application of Laser Diode Module. This laser security system is very useful in high
command security place. Whenever any object will obstruct the LASER ray the buzzer alarm will start
ringing.

It has a wide application in field of security and defense starting from the security of simple house hold
materials to a very high valued material of an organization. They can use to be expensive solution for
security needs. Owing the cost cutting and fast technology advancements, this form of security system is
becoming more affordable.

This project can be implemented anywhere, not only buildings or premises but many precious things like
jewelry, diamonds, precious antique items in the museum, etc many other things are also secured using
such an invisible LASER beam. Many people secure their home, office, shops, warehouses, etc with the
LASER beam security system.
2. COMPONENT REQUIREMENT:

 Arduino UNO Board

 LASER Diode Module KY-008
 Buzzer
 LDR
 Resistors (10k)
 Push Button Switch
 Bread Board
 Connecting Wires

I. Hardware

a. Arduino UNO Board

Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet). It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator
(CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains
everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or
power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.. You can tinker with your Uno without
worrying too much about doing something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few
dollars and start over again.

"

b. LASER Diode Module KY-008

A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the
stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for
"light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation”. A laser differs from other sources of light in that
it emits light coherently. Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling applications such as
laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great
distances(collimation), enabling applications such as laser pointers. Lasers can also have high
temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum, i.e., they can emit a single color
of light. Temporal coherence can be used to produce pulses of light as short as a few to second.
c. Buzzer
A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical, electromechanical,
or piezoelectric. Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm devices, timers and
confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.

d. Resistor
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as
a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal
levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other
uses. Resistors are used for many purposes.

e. LDR
A photo resistor or light-dependent resistor (LDR) or photocell is a light-controlled variable
resistor. The resistance of a photo resistor decreases with increasing incident light intensity in
other words, it exhibits photoconductivity. A photo resistor can be applied in light-sensitive
detector circuits, and light- and dark-activated switching circuits.
Photo resistors work based off of the principle of photoconductivity. Photoconductivity is an
optical phenomenon in which the material’s conductivity is increased when light is absorbed
by the material.
f. Bread Board
A breadboard is a construction base for proto typing of electronics. These solder less breadboards
does not require soldering, it is reusable. This makes it easy to use for creating temporary
prototypes and experimenting with circuit design. A modern solder less bread board socket
consists of a perforated block of plastic with numerous tin plated phosphor bronze or nickel silver
alloy spring clips under the perforations. Interconnecting wires and the leads of discrete
components such as capacitors, resistors, and inductors, power supply, one or more signal
generators, LED display or LCD modules, and logic probes can be inserted into the remaining
free holes to complete the circuit. A bus strip usually contains two rows: one for ground and one
for a supply voltage. Typically the row intended for a supply voltage is marked in red, while the
row for ground is marked in blue or black..

g. Connecting Wires
Wires also called jumper wires for solder less bread boarding can be obtained in ready-to-use
jump wire sets or can be manually manufactured. The latter can become tedious work for larger
circuits. Ready-to-use jump wires come in different qualities, some even with tiny plugs attached
to the wire ends.
3. IMPLEMENTATION:
Microcontroller pin diagram
Actual Photo of Project:
3. CODES:
intlaserPin = 3;
intsensorPin = A0;
intbuttonPin = 12;
intbuzzerPin = 11;

intlaserThreshold = 10;

voidsetup(){
pinMode(laserPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
Serial.begin(9600);
}

booleanalarmState = false;

voidloop(){
if(! alarmState){
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(laserPin, HIGH);
delay(10);
unsignedlongstartTime = millis();
while(millis() - startTime<1000){
intsensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
Serial.println(sensorValue);
if(sensorValue>laserThreshold){
alarmState = true;
break;
}
delay(10);
}
digitalWrite(laserPin, LOW);
}else{
tone(buzzerPin, 440);
if(! digitalRead(buttonPin)){
alarmState = false;
noTone(buzzerPin);
}
delay(10);
}
}
4. WORKING OF PROJECT:
The basic sensing component of a modern laser security system is an infrared motion detector.

The motion detector contains three parts:

the Laser, detector and the sensing electronics. An infrared motion detector work by projecting a
beam of light that shoots across a space into a detector, which emits a particular voltage into the
sensing electronics as long as the laser hits it. When the beam of light is broken, the detector
change its voltage output into the sensing electronics, which then trigger an alarm.

If infrared sensors are placed strategically, the beams of light will make it impossible for an
intruder to come into the area without the sensor being alerted. The sensor, which is connected to
basic alarm unit with the help of wireless connection, then triggers the basic unit to alert the
monitoring service through which the customer purchased the security plan. The monitoring
service will contact the home and, if no responses received,will contact the police. In most
models, the basic unit also sounds a loud alarm, through some system use a silent alarm that
contact the police without notifying the suspected criminal.

आधुनिकलेजरसुरक्षाप्रणालीकामूलसंवेदनघटकएकइन्फ्रारेडमोशनडिटेक्टरहै।

मोशनडिटेक्टरमेंतीनभागहोतेहैं:

लेजर, डिटेक्टरऔरसेंसिंगइलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स।
एकइन्फ्रारेडमोशनडिटेक्टरप्रकाशकीएककिरणकोएकडिटेक्टरमेंप्रक्षेपितकरके कामकरताहैजोएकस्थानसेहोकरगुजरतीहै,
जोसेंसिंगइलेक्ट्रॉनिक्समेंएकविशेषवोल्टेजकाउत्सर्जनकरतीहैजबतककिलेजरउसपरप्रहारकरताहै।
जबप्रकाशकीकिरणटूटजातीहै,
तो डि टे क् टर अ प ने वो ल् टे ज आ उटपु टको सें सिं ग इले क् ट्रॉ नि क् समें ब दल दे ता है ,
जोतबअलार्मचालूकरदेताहै।

यदिइन्फ्रारेडसेंसररणनीतिकरूपसेलगाएगएहैं,
तोप्रकाशकीकिरणेंसेंसरकोसचेतकिएबिनाकिसीघुसपैठिएकेलिएक्षेत्रमेंआनाअसंभव
बनादेंगी।सेंसर, जोवायरलेसकनेक्शनकीमददसेबेसिकअलार्मयूनिटसेजुड़ाहोताहै,
फिरमॉनिटरिंगसेवाकोअलर्टकरनेके लिएबेसिकयूनिटकोट्रिगरकरताहैजिसके माध्यमसेग्राहकनेसुरक्षायोजनाखरीदीहै।
निगरानीसेवाघरसेसंपर्ककरेगीऔरयदिकोईप्रतिक्रियानहींमिलीतोपुलिससेसंपर्ककरेगी।अधिकांशमॉडलोंमें,
बुनियादीइकाईएकतेज़अलार्मभीबजातीहै,
कु छसिस्टमके माध्यमसेएकमूकअलार्मकाउपयोगकियाजाताहैजोसंदिग्धअपराधीकोसूचितकिएबिनापुलिससेसंपर्ककरताहै।

5. APPLICATION:
A laser security alarm is a system designed to detect intrusion – unauthorized entry – into a building or
area. They are also called security alarms, security systems, alarm systems, intrusion detection systems,
perimeter detection systems, and similar terms.

Burglar alarms are used in residential, commercial, industrial, and military properties for protection
against burglary (theft) or property damage, as well as personal protection against intruders. Car alarms
likewise protect vehicles and their contents. Prisons also use security systems for control of inmates.

Some alarm systems serve a single purpose of burglary protection; combination systems provide both fire
and intrusion protection. Intrusion alarm systems may also be combined with closed-circuit television
surveillance systems to automatically record the activities of intruders, and may interface to access
control systems for electrically locked doors. Systems range from small, self-contained noisemakers, to
complicated, multi-area systems with computer monitoring and control.

6. CONCLUSION:
Laser security system provides us the security against any crime, theft in our day to day lifeand so people
are installing them in order to stay safe, secure and sound. Various electronicsecurity systems can be used
at home and other important working places for security andsafety purposes. It is a great opportunity and
source of saving man power contributing nowastage of electricity. The "Laser Security System" is an
important helping system. Usingthis system robbery, thefts & crime can be avoided to large extend.
Avoiding thieves resultsin the safety of our financial assets and thereby this system provides us protection
against all.

The Laser & LDR system is highly sensitive with a great range of working. The systemsenses the light
emitted by the Laser falling over the LDR connected with the circuit.Whenever the beam of light is
interrupted by any means, it triggers the alarm or siren. Thishighly reactive approach has low
computational requirement, therefore it is well suited tosurveillance, industrial application and smart
environments

7. REFRENCE:
https://how2electronics.com/laser-light-security-system-using-arduino/
https://www.electronicshub.org

http://en.wikioedia.org/wiki/Main-Page

Zungeru. A. M, Kolo. J. G, Olumide. I, September 2012. “A Simple and Reliable Touch Sensitive Security
System”, International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications, ISSN 0975-2307, Volume: 4; Issue:
5; pp. 149-165, DOI: 10.5121/ijnsa.2012.4512

Mohd. Saifuzzaman, Ashraf Hossain Khan, Nazmun Nessa Moon, FernazNarinNur, “Smart Security for an
Organization based on IoT”, International Journal of Computer Applications Volume 165 –No.10, May
2017

Suresh.S, J.Bhavya, S.Sakshi, K.Varun and G.Debarshi, “Home Monitoring and Security System”, ICT in
Business Industry & Government (ICTBIG)

https://www.electronicshub.org/laser-security-system/

Low Cost Laser Light Security System in Smart Home | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

8. CONTRIBUTION:
Neetu Vikash Harsh kumar Davinder
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