12 Mathematics P1
12 Mathematics P1
MATHEMATICS
Paper 1
2½ hours
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
Answer all questions in section A and any five questions from section B.
All necessary calculations must be done in the answer booklet provided; therefore, no paper
should be given for rough work.
Silent, non – programmable scientific calculators and mathematical tables with a list of formulae
may be used.
Turn Over
SECTION A: (40 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section.
6. Given that 𝑥 ∗ 𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑦(𝑦 + 1). Find the value of (−4 ∗ 2) ∗ 3 (04 marks)
Q 𝑷 𝑿
770
680
𝑶 𝑺
𝑹
Find the size of angle 𝑃Q𝑂. (04 marks)
8. The area of an image is four times the area of the object under a transformation whose
𝑝 𝑝−4
matrix is ( ). Find the value of 𝑝. (04 marks)
𝑝+8 𝑝
9. Catherine is (𝑥 + 3) years old now; her sister Grace is 5 years younger but her bother John
is twice as old as Catherine. The sum of the two girls is 29. Find John’s age. (04 marks)
10. A metallic pipe 12m long is leaning against a vertical wall, with its foot 3m from the wall.
Calculate the;
(a) height of the wall where the pipe reaches. (02 marks)
(b) angle of declination of the pipe to the wall. (02 marks)
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SECTION B: (60 MARKS)
Answer any five questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks.
11. (a) The table below shows the number of children in 40 randomly chosen families.
Number of children(x) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Over 5 Total
Number of families(f) 6 8 12 5 3 6 0 40
State the probability that a family chosen at random has;
(i) more than 2 children (ii) 𝑃 (2 ≤ 𝑥 < 4) (05 marks)
(b) Two tetrahedral dice, with faces labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4, are thrown and the number on
which each lands is noted. The ‘score’ is the sum of these two numbers. Find the
probability that:
(i) atleast one die lands on a 3. (ii) the score is even. (07 marks)
𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
12. (a) Simplify as far as possible. + − (04 marks)
𝑥−𝑦 𝑦+𝑥 𝑥2 −𝑦2
(b) In the figure below, 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a rectangle with 𝐴𝐵 = 12𝑐𝑚 and 𝐵𝐶 = 7𝑐𝑚.
𝐴𝐾 = 𝐶𝑀 = 𝐷𝑁 = 𝑥𝑐𝑚. The area of the shaded part is 54𝑐𝑚2 .
𝐴 𝐾 𝐵
𝐿
7𝑐𝑚
𝑁
𝑥𝑐𝑚
𝐷 𝑀 𝐶
12𝑐𝑚
(i) Show that the area of the unshaded part is (19 − 2𝑥) 𝑐𝑚2 .
(ii) Find the possible values of 𝑥 . (08 marks)
13. A business man who deals in an agricultural produce business visited four markets in a
certain week. He bought 3 bags of beans, 5 bags of maize, 10 bags of potatoes and 3 bags of
millet from Nakasero market, then 1 bag of beans, 4 bags of potatoes and 2 bags of
millet from Nakawa market while 5 bags of beans and 1 bag of maize from Kalerwe market
and lastly 4 bags of beans, 3 bags of maize, 6 bags of potatoes and 1 bag of millet from
Busega market. He bought each bag of beans at sh. 45,000, a bag of maize at sh. 30,000, a
bag of potatoes at sh. 15,000 and a bag of millet at sh. 50,000.
He later sold all the produce he had bought at sh. 50,000 per bag of beans, sh. 35,000 per
bag of maize, sh. 18,000 per bag of potatoes sh. 55,000 per bag of millet.
(a) Write down a: (i) 4 × 4 matrix for the quantity of items bought.
(ii) 4 × 1 matrix for the price of the produce (02 marks)
(b) By matrix multiplication, calculate the total amount of money spent on the produce in
all the markets. (04 marks)
(c) Find the profit made by the business man after the sale of the produce. (06 marks)
3 Turn Over
14. (a) Draw a graph of 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 5) for −6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 . Use a scale of 1𝑐𝑚 ∶ 1𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 on
both axes. (07 marks)
(b) Use your graph to solve the equations
(i) 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 5 = 0 (ii) 𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 6 = 0 (05 marks)
15. In the figure below, 𝑃𝐿 and 𝑃𝑀 are tangents from 𝑃 to the circle with centre, 𝐶 and radius
5cm.
𝐿
𝑁 𝐶 430 𝑃
Calculate:
𝑀
(a) (i) angle 𝐿𝐶𝑀 (ii) length 𝐶𝑃 (06 marks)
(b) the area of the shaded part, correct to 2sf. (03 marks)
(c) the area of the quadrilateral 𝐿𝐶𝑀𝑁 to the nearest cm2. (03 marks)
16. A triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 with vertices 𝐴(2, 1), 𝐵(4, 1) and 𝐶(3, 4) is mapped onto triangle 𝐴′𝐵′𝐶′
by an enlargement with centre (0, 0) and scale factor 2. When 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is enlarged by scale
factor −2, centre (0, 0), it is mapped onto triangle 𝐴′′𝐵′′𝐶′′.
(a) Use a scale of 1cm to represent 1unit on both axes to plot triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 and its images
on the same axes. (10 marks)
(b) Determine the coordinates of the vertices:
(i) 𝐴′ , 𝐵′ and 𝐶′ (ii) 𝐴′′ , 𝐵′′ and 𝐶′′ (02 marks)
17. According to the Ministry of Disaster Preparedness, a depot for vulnerable poor relief
should have at most 20 bags of beans and 35 bags of flour. The mass, volume and number
of meal ratios per bag are as shown in the table below.
END
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