Unit 5 More Math Property Notes

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ja+b=bt+a Name Period Math Properties Property Example 1. |Commutative Property of Addition 243=342 Commutative Property of Multiplication lae*b=bea 2*(3)=3+(2) - | Associative Property of Addition at+(b+c)=(atb)+e 2+(34+4)=(243)44 Associative Property of Multiplication jae(bec)=(aeb)ec 2+(3+4)=(2+3)04 . [Distributive Property a*(b+c)=arbt+acc 20(3+4)=20 34204 jae 0=0 6. |Additive Identity Property 340=3 a+0=a 7. [Multiplicative Identity Property 3e1 =3 las 1=a 8. |Additive Inverse Property 3) = ceed 34+(3)=0 2. [Multiplicative Inverse Property 1 1 »f2}e1 3+Jo}=1 (2 () Note: a cannot = 0 19. |Zero Property 5+0=0 Definitions for Properties of Mathematics Associative Property of Addition When three or more numbers are added, the sum is the same regardless of the grouping of the addends. For example (a + b) +c =a+(b +0) Associative Property of Multiplication When three or more numbers are multiplied, the product is the same regardless of the order of the multiplicands. For example (a x b) x c = a x (b xc) Commutative Property of Addition When two numbers are added, the sum is the same regardless of the order of the addends. For examplea+b=b+a Commutative Property of Multiplication When two numbers are multiplied together, the product is the same regardless of the order of the multiplicands. For example ax b= bx a Distributive Property The sum of two numbers times a third number is equal to the sum of each addend times the third number. For example a x (b +c)=axb+axc Identity Property of Addition The sum of any number and zero is the original number. For example a + 0 =a. Identity Property of Multiplication ‘The product of any number and one is that number. For example ax 1 = a. Additive Inverse of a Number The additive inverse of a number, ais -a so that a +-a=0 Multiplicative Inverse of a Number The multiplicative inverse of a number, a is + so that ax 4 $5) Math-Aids.com Be

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