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E b nt y
ha
a s
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sh
l i r
g si
n
E b nt y
ha
a s
P r
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sh
l i r
g si
n
E b nt y
ha
a s
P r
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sh
l i r
g si
n
E b nt y
ha
a s
P r
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SSC MTS 2023

ALL VOCAB P ra s h a n t S ir

One Word Substitutions

S.No. One word Substitutions English Meaning Hindi Meaning
dhV foKku

h
1. The scientific study of insects Entomology
2. A cage made for birds. OR A place for Aviary i{kh'kkyk@if{k;ksa dk fiatjk

s
keeping the birds in a confined space

i
3. A creature which depends on others Parasite ijthoh
èofu foKku

l r
4. Study of sound and sound waves Acoustics
5. The action of formally accusing a public Impeachment egkfHk;ks

6.

g
A place of burial

si
official of a serious offence
Cemetery dfczLrku

n
7. A number which is used to divide Divisor Hkktd

8.

9.
10.
another number

E b nt
Put an end to
y
To go away suddenly and secretly in
order to escape from somewhere

Say something in order to convey

Abscond

Abolish
Speak
iQjkj gksuk

[kRe@mUewyu djuk
dguk

11.
12.
information

ha
A man whose wife is dead
A poem of lamentation on the death
of someone loved and admired
Widower
Elegy
fo/qj
'kksdxhr

13.

14. s
A person who is known for his hatred
towards the entire mankind

a
A thing which happens every two years
Misanthrope

Biennial
ekuo}s"kh

f}okf"kZd

r
15. Group of bees Swarm e/qefD[k;ksa dk lewg
16. A person who loves or collects books Bibliophile iqLrd&izseh

P
17. Killing of one's own father Patricide fir`gR;k
18. Unpleasant Nasty v:fpdj
19. the study of religion Theology /eZ'kkL=k
20. A lover of books Bibliophile iqLrd&izseh
21. The killing of a king Regicide jktgR;k
22. Removed from a place Evacuated [kkyh djk;k gqvk
23. One who has love for mankind OR One Philanthropist ekuo&fgrS"kh
who makes an active effort to promote
human welfare

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24. A person who avoids sensory pleasures Ascetic lU;klh

and physical comforts
25. A person living in solitude like a saint Hermit tksxh@riLoh
for religious practices
26. An examination of a body after death Post mortem 'ko&ijh{kk
27. One who does not believe in the Atheist ukfLrd
existence of God
28. A person who feeds on human flesh Cannibal vkne[kksj@ujHk{kh
29. Actual application Practice vH;kl
30. Fear of closed space Claustrophobia can LFkku dk Mj
31. A small shop that sells fashionable clothes Boutique oL=kky;
ifjorZu

h
32. Replacing something with something else Change
33. One who lends money to others at a very Usurer lwn[kksj

s
high rate of interest

i
34. A person who is kept captive for fulfilment Hostage ca/d O;fDr

l
of demands of money or conditions
35.
36.
Endless period of time

g i r
The arrangement of events or dates in the
Eternity
Chronology
vuardky
dkykuqØe

s
order of their occurrence
fgpfdpkuk

n
37. Pause indecisively Hesitate
38.

39.
40.
41. E b nt y
A place where water is collected and
stored for future use
To powder by crushing
Not fit for eating
One who looks at the dark side of life
Reservoir

Grind
Inedible
Pessimist
tyk'k;

ihluk
tks [kkus ds fy, mi;qDr u gks
fujk'kkoknh
42.

43.
44.
as his country

ha
A person who regards the whole world

A person who is skilled in making maps

glass container in which she has many fish
Cosmopolitan

Cartographer
Aquarium
leLr lalkj dks viuk ?kj@ns'k ekuu
okyk
ekufp=kdkj
tytho'kkyk] eRL;ky;
45.
46.
47.
Easily set on fire

s
Fail to function normally

a
Copying someone else's work and trying to
Inflammable
Malfunction
Plagiarism
Toyu'khy
[kjkch
lkfgfR;d pksjh

r
submit it as your own
48. One man with absolute power Autocracy rkuk'kkgh

P
49. An illegally copied product Pirated xSj dkuwuh :i ls udy fd;k gqvk
50. Spreads by physical touch or contact Contagious laØked

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Synonyms
S.No. Word English Meaning Hindi Meaning Synonym
1. Fragile Easily broken or damaged uktqd@detksj Brittle
2. Hesitate To be slow to speak or act because you fgpfdpkuk Falter
feel uncertain or nervous
3. Repulsive Causing a feeling of strong dislike; very v:fpdj Disgusting
unpleasant
4. Facilitate To make an action or a process possible or lqxe@l{ke cukuk Enabled
easier
tquwu@lud

h
5. Obsession Something or someone that you think about Fascination
all the time

s
6. Amicable Relating to behaviour between people that fe=kor Friendly

i
is pleasant and friendly
7. Peculiar Unusual and strange, sometimes in an vthc] fofp=k Strange

8. Design
l r
unpleasant way

i
To make or draw plans for something

g
x<+uk@<kyuk@izk:i Fabricate
djuk
rS;kj

9. Elegant

n y
behaviour
s
Graceful and attractive in appearance or laqnj Graceful

detksj@{kh.k djuk Weaken

E b nt
10. Diminish To reduce or be reduced in size or importance
11. Insist To say firmly or demand forcefully, especially tksj Mkyuk] vM+s jguk
Persist
when others disagree
12. Defeat The act of losing or not being successful gkj@ijkt; Setback
13. Distinguished Used to describe a respected and admired lEekfur Dignified

14.
15.
Cordial
Grief

ha
person, or their work
Friendly, but formal and polite
Very great sadness, especially at the death
fe=kor
nnZ@nq[k
Friendly
Pain

s
of someone
16. Energetic Having or involving a lot of energy tks'kiw.kZ Vibrant
17. Secrecy The state of being secret or of keeping jgL;e; Mystery

18. Determined

r a
something secret
Having made a definite decision to do
something
n`<+ ladYi

la'k;h@'kdh
Decisive

P
19. Cynical Believing that people are only interested in Pessimistic
themselves and are not sincere
20. Obvious Easy to see, recognize, or understand lqLi"V Clear
21. Hazard Something that is dangerous and likely to [krjk Accident
cause damage
22. Trivial Having little value or importance rqPN Minor
23. Barbed Behaving in a cruel or unkind way in order to bZ";kZyq@}s"kh Spiteful
hurt or upset somebody
24. Peril Great danger, or something that is very [krjk Danger
dangerous

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25. Enchanted Affected by magic or seeming to be affected euksgj Appealing

by magic
26. Troubles Problems or difficulties eqlhcrsa@eqf'dysa Complications
27. Laconic Using very few words to express what you laf{kIr Concise
mean
28. Mild Not violent, severe, or extreme lkSE;@fouez Gentle
29. Tedious Something that is boring mckÅ Dreary
30. Pretend To behave in a particular way, in order to cgkuk@fn[kkok djuk Feign
make other people believe something that
is not true
31. Glimpse To see something or someone for a very short >yd Glance
time or only partly

h
32. Committed Having promised to be involved in a plan of fyIr] O;Lr Engaged
action
33. Magnificent

i s
Very good, beautiful, or deserving to be
admired

l
'kkunkj

lkgl
Engaged

r
34. Grit Very small pieces of stone or sand Courage
35. Plunge To move or make somebody/something move Mqcdh yxkuk Dive

36. Manacled

g si
suddenly forwards and/or downwards
To put manacles on somebody’s wrists or csM+h Mkyuk Fettered

n
ankles, to stop them from escaping

S.No.
1.
Word
Admired E b nt y
English Meaning
Antonyms

To find someone or something

Hindi Meaning
iz'kaflr
Antonyms
Despised

2. Attracted

a
attractive and pleasant to look at
To pull or draw someone or something

h
towards them, by the qualities they
have, especially good ones
vkdf"kZr Repulsed

3.
4.
Stern
Empathetic

a s
Severe, or showing disapproval
Having the ability to imagine how
someone else feels
dBksj Lenient
lekuqHkwfr j[kus okykMerciless

An angry and bitter argument between >xM+k@fookn

r
5. Feud Harmony
two people or groups of people that
continues over a long period of time
6.
7.
8.
9.
Ecstasy
Guilty
Forthcoming
Break
P A feeling or state of very great happiness ije vkuan
Feeling guilt
Happening soon
To destroy or end something, or to
come to an end
nks"kh
vkxkeh
rksM+uk
Despair
Innocent
Past
Mend

10. Initial Of or at the beginning 'kq#vkr Terminal

11. Wisdom The ability to use your knowledge cqf¼eÙkk Stupidity
and experience to make good decisions
and judgments

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12. Idle Not working or being used vkylh Diligent

13. Humane Showing kindness, care, and sympathy n;kyq Cruel
toward others
14. Humility The quality of not being proud because fouezrk Arrogance
you are aware of your bad qualities
15. Amazing Extremely surprising 'kkunkj Ordinary
16. Crude Simple and not skilfully done or made vifj"Ñr Refined
17. Incoherent Expressing yourself in a way that is vLi"V Lucid
not clear
18. Lively Full of energy and enthusiasm; iziqQfYyr Sombre
19. Periodic Happening repeatedly over a period fu;fer] fu;rdkfyd Irregular

20.
21.
Enormous
Annoy

sh
of time
Extremely large
To make someone angry
fo'kkydk;
ijs'kku djuk
Tiny
Gratify
22. Nonchalant

l i
Behaving in a calm manner, often in

r
a way that suggests you are not
mnklhu Caring

i
interested or do not care
23.
24.
Clumsy
Fame

n g Awkward in movement or manner

s
cs<axk
The state of being known for having or [;kfr
Graceful
Shame

25.

26.
Cheap

Strengthen
E b nt y
doing something important
Costing little money or less than is
usual or expected
To become more effective, or to make
something more effective
lLrk

etcwr djuk
Expensive

Debilitate

27.
28.
29.
Dishevelled
Authentic
Harmony a
Very untidy
Something that is genuine true

h
A pleasant musical sound made bya
vLr&O;Lr
vlyh
lkeatL;
Tidy
False
Conflict

s
situation in which people are peaceful
and agree with each other
èoLr djuk

a
30. Demolish To completely destroy a building, Construct
especially in order to use the land

r
for something else
31. Dense Having parts that are close together l?ku Sparse

P
so that it is difficult to go or see
through
32. Divergent Different or becoming different from fHkUu Similar
something else
33. Often A lot or many times; frequently izk;%@vDlj Similar
34. Align To put two or more things into a ,d lh/ esa j[kuk Disrupt
straight line, or to form a straight line
35. Anxiety Something that causes a feeling of fear fpark Calmness
and worry

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36. Distinct Clearly noticeable; that certainly exists lqLi"V Vague

37. Reputable Having a good reputation and able to fo[;kr@izfrf"Br Notorious
be trusted
38. Carnal Relating to the physical feelings and nSfgd@'kkjhfjd Spiritual
wants of the body
39. Extend To add to something in order to make foLr`r djuk Curtail
it bigger or longer
40. Detrimental Causing harm or damage gkfudkjd Beneficial

Idiom & Phrase

h
S.No. Idioms English Meaning Hindi Meaning
1. To play devil's advocate To argue, just for the sake of it dsoy okn&fookn ds fy, cgl

2. On thin ice

l i s In a precarious or risky situation

djuk
tksf[ke@ladV esa gksuk

r
3. Cup of tea Something one likes/excels in ilanhnk dke
fdlh ,sls dk;Z dks djrs jguk

i
4. Running around in circles Putting efforts into something that does

5. Call it a day

n g s
not give a worthwhile result
To stop working
ftlesa liQyrk u fey jgh gks
dk;Z jksd@can dj nsuk

y
6. Spill the beans To reveal a secret information vatkus esa dksbZ jgL; crk nsu

E b nt
unintentionally
7. Ins and outs Full details lEiw.kZ tkudkjh
8. Let sleeping dogs lie Leave an existing situation as it is fdlh ifjfLFkfr dks Bhd oSlk g
NksM+ nsuk tSls og gS@pyrk
gSA
9.

10.
Call the shots

Sell like hot cakes

ha To be in a position to make decisions that

influences a situation
Quick sell out
fdlh egÙoiw.kZ@'kfDr'kkyh
gksuk
tYnh fcd tkuk
11.

12. Smash hit

a s
Barking up the wrong tree To be mistaken, to be looking for solutions
in the wrong place
A very successful song, film, show, or
xyriQgeh esa gksuk

vR;f/d liQy

r
performer
13. Go for a song At a cheap rate lLrs esa

P
14. To stab you in the back To betray fo'okl?kkr djuk
15. Beat around the bush To avoid addressing a topic correctly eq[; eqís ij ckr djus ls cpuk
16. Blessing in disguise Something that seems bad but provides nq[k ds os'k esa lq[k
some benefit
17. To cut someone some slack To not manage someone very strictly or fdlh ls l[rh ls is'k u vkuk
critically
18. All eyes and ears With full focus & attention iw.kZ ,dkxzrk ds lkFk
19. A blessing in disguise Something good that isn't recognised at first nq[k ds os'k esa lq[k
20. A baker's dozen A group of 13 rsjgok¡@rsjg phtksa dk lewg

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21. Face the music To face the consequences ifj.kke Hkqxruk

22. By leaps and bounds Rapidly rsth ls
23. In a nutshell In brief la{ksi esa
24. Day and night Continuously yxkrkj
25. Sly as a fox Smart and clever prqj ,oa pkykd
26. Bury the hatchet To end a quarrel by never talking to each chrh ckr@iqjkus >xM+s Hkq
other
27. To keep one's temper To remain calm 'kkar jguk
28. To get cold feet To be afraid Hk;Hkhr gks tkuk
29. Break the ice To say something that makes people who are ckrphr 'kq: djuk
meeting for the first time more comfortable

h
30. Raining cats and dogs Raining Heavily ewlyk/kj ckfj'k
31. In the fast lane A life filled with excitement mRlkg ls Hkjk thou
32.
33.
A stone's throw

i
Fight fire with fire

l s A very short distance

To fight against an opponent by using the
utnhd
tSls dks rSlk

r
same methods or weapons that the opponent

i
uses

g
34. Back to square one Having to start all over again fiQj ls 'kq#vkr djus ds fLFkfr

s
35. Get your act together Get organised and do things better laxfBr gksuk vkSj csgrj djuk

n
nks ykHknk;d fLFkfr;ksa dk ,d

y
36. The best of both worlds To get benefit of widely differing situations,
yqRiQ mBkuk

E b nt
enjoyed at the same time
37. A ball of fire An active and energetic person lfØ; ,oa mRlkfgr O;fDr
38. Be like chalk and cheese To be completely different from each other fcYdqy vyx gksuk
39. Hit the nail on the head To do something exactly right dksbZ lVhd dk;Z djuk
fdlh ?kVuk ;k dke esa 'kkfey

a
40. Straight from the horse's Directly from the person involved
mouth O;fDr ls lh/s tkudkjh ysuk ;k
iwNuk
41.

42. Bigger fish to fry

s h
Keep your ear to the ground To try to keep informed about something,
especially if there are rumours or uncertainties
Having something more important to take
tkudkjh izkfIr ds fy, pkSdl jguk

fdlh dke ls Hkh vf/d ewgRoiw

43.

r a
Back against the wall
care of
Stuck in a difficult circumstance with no
escape
dk;Z dks igys djuk
,d ,slh fLFkfr esa iQluk tgk¡ l
fudkyuk eqf'dy gks
fdlh NksVh&lh ckr ij vR;f/d

P
44. A storm in a teacup Much excitement over something trivial
mRlkfgr gksuk
45. From scratch From the beginning 'kq#vkr ls
46. The whole nine yards Everything, all the way lc dqN
47. An arm and a leg A large amount of money vR;f/d egaxk
48. Into hot water Into trouble eqf'dy esa
49. Turn a blind eye Pretend not to notice tkucw>dj vuns[kk djuk
50. Have egg on your face To be made to look foolish or embarrassed 'kfe±nk fd;k tkuk
51. Bite the dust To suffer a defeat gkj tkuk@ijkftr gksuk

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52. On cloud nine Very happy vR;f/d [kq'k gksuk

53. As phony as a three-dollar Something that is fake udyh
bill
54. By fair means or foul To get one's way with honesty or dishonesty fdlh Hkh rjg ls
55. Blows his own trumpet Praises himself viuh rkjhiQ Lo;a gh djuk
56. To cross swords To fight yM+uk
57. Put on ice To postpone or delay Vkyuk ;k LFkfxr djuk
58. Wearing her heart on her To openly and freely express one's emotions vius Hkkoksa dks Li"V tkfgj
sleeve nsuk
59. The world is your oyster You are in a position to take the opportunities dqN Hkh dj ldus ds gkyr esa
that life has to offer gksuk
60.
61.
Cool as a cucumber

one basket

s
Putting all your eggs in
h Stays calm and composed

or plan of action
vkRela;e cuk, j[kuk
To depend for your success on a single person liQyrk ikus ds fy, fdlh ,d
O;fDr@;kstuk ij fuHkZj gks
62. Get mixed up

l i To get confused about something

r
fdlh pht dks ysdj vleatl esa
iM+ tkuk

i
63. Pay an arm and a leg for Pay a lot of money for something egaxk

64.
something
Stuck to his guns

n g s To stand firm against all difficulties and izfrdwy ,oa dBhu ifjfLFkfr esa

y
challenges MVs jguk

E b nt
65. In a nutshell In brief la{ksi esa
66. Where there is a will, If you are determined enough, you can find tgk¡ pkg gS] ogha jkg gS
there is a way a way to achieve what you want
67. Beat around the bush To avoid talking about what is eqís ij u vkuk

a
important
68. Ill at ease Uncomfortable or embarrassed vlgt ;k 'kfe±nk eglwl djuk
vlaHko dk;Z ;k fLFkfr

h
69. When pigs fly Something that is impossible
70. By the skin of your teeth By a very narrow margin cM+s gh eqf'dy ls
71.
72.
73.
Out of the blue
Bone to pick

a s
The apple of one's eye Very dear
Completely unexpected
To be angry about something and want
cgqr I;kjk
vizR;kf'kr_ vuisf{kr
,d ,slk eqík tks ppkZ dk fo"k;
gks ,oa ftlls xqLlk vk tk,

r
to discuss it
74. Grasping at straws Desperate attempt to succeed liQyrk ikus ds fy, vk'kkghu iz;kl

P
75. Castles in the air Unrealistic and impossible plan [;kyh iqyko
76. Cry over spilt milk Lament or make a fuss about a misfortune fdlh chrh ?kVuk ij csotg iNrkok
that has happened and that cannot be djuk
changed or reversed
77. Quaking in his boots To be very nervous vR;f/d cspSu ;k ?kcjk tkuk
78. The sweat of his brow Hard work esgur
79. Throw caution to the wind Take a risk tksf[ke mBkuk
80. Child's play Something very easy dksbZ cgqr gh vklku dk;Z
81. Spill the beans To tell a secret dksbZ jgL; crk nsuk

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82. Keep an eye on Watch and take care utj j[ku k ,oa ns[kHkky djuk
83. Keep someone at arm's To avoid becoming too close or friendly fdlh ls nwjh cukuk
length with someone
84. Bitten off more than he To take on more responsibility than one {kerk ls vf/d dk;ZHkkj ys ysu
could chew can handle
85. All's fair in love and war In certain highly charged situations, any ,d f uf'pr gn rd] mís'; iwfrZ
method of achieving your objective is justifiable ds fy, dksbZHkh rjhdk tk;t gSA
86. Taken a rain check To refuse an offer or invitation politely d ksbZ vkea=k.k fouezrkiwoZd
djuk
87. Easier said than done More difficult to do than to talk about dguk vklku gS] djuk dfBu
88. Icing on the cake Something extra that makes a good thing lksus
is lqgkxk

89. Hard to swallow

sh even better
Difficult to believe fo'okl u djus ;ksX; ;k ftlis
;dhu d juk eqf'dy gks
90.
91.
Keeps his word
Seventh heaven

l i r
Keeps his promise
Extremely happy
oknk fuHkkuk
vR;f/d [kq'k gksuk

i
vlaHkofLFkfr

g
92. A cold day in July A time or event that seems unlikely or will
never come to pass
93.
94.
Beauty of it

n
Once in a blue moon

y s Good points
Very rarely
vPNh ckrsa
dHkh&dHkkj

E b nt
95. Like a cakewalk Very easy cgq
r gh vklku
96. Let the cat out of the bag Reveal a secret dksb
Z jgL; crk nsuk
97. Run-of-the-mill Average lk/kj.k
98. Free and easy Casual and informal ykijokg ,oa vukSipkfjd

ha
a s
P r
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