A.C. No. 7399 August 25, 2009

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Title: Pobre v.

Defensor- Santiago
G.R No. / Date: A.C. No. 7399 August 25, 2009
Ponente: VELASCO, JR., J
Facts: Letter/complaint dated December 22, 2006, with enclosures, Antero J. Pobre
invites the Court’s attention to the following excerpts of Senator Miriam Defensor-
Santiago’s speech delivered on the Senate floor:
x x x I am not angry. I am irate. I am foaming in the mouth. I am homicidal. I am suicidal.
I am humiliated, debased, degraded. And I am not only that, I feel like throwing up to be
living my middle years in a country of this nature. I am nauseated. I spit on the face of
Chief Justice Artemio Panganiban and his cohorts in the Supreme Court, I am no longer
interested in the position [of Chief Justice] if I was to be surrounded by idiots. I would
rather be in another environment but not in the Supreme Court of idiots x x x.
To Pobre, the foregoing statements reflected a total disrespect on the part of the speaker
towards then Chief Justice Artemio Panganiban and the other members of the Court and
constituted direct contempt of court. Accordingly, Pobre asks that disbarment proceedings
or other disciplinary actions be taken against the lady senator.
Senator Santiago, through counsel, does not deny making the aforequoted statements.
She, however, explained that those statements were covered by the constitutional
provision on parliamentary immunity, being part of a speech, she delivered in the
discharge of her duty as member of Congress or its committee. The purpose of her
speech, according to her, was to bring out in the open controversial anomalies in
governance with a view to future remedial legislation.
Issue/s: Whether or not there is a ground for Sen. Defensor-Santiago to be disbarred or
subjected to disciplinary action by the Court for her questioned speech.
Conclusion: Our Constitution enshrines parliamentary immunity which is a fundamental
privilege cherished in every legislative assembly of the democratic world. As old as the
English Parliament, its purpose "is to enable and encourage a representative of the public
to discharge his public trust with firmness and success" for "it is indispensably necessary
that he should enjoy the fullest liberty of speech and that he should be protected from
resentment of every one, however, powerful, to whom the exercise of that liberty may
occasion offense."
The immunity Senator Santiago claims is rooted primarily on the provision of Article VI,
Section 11 of the Constitution, which provides: "A Senator or Member of the House of
Representative shall, in all offenses punishable by not more than six years imprisonment,
be privileged from arrest while the Congress is in session. No member shall be
questioned nor be held liable in any other place for any speech or debate in the
Congress or in any committee thereof.
This Court is aware of the need and has in fact been in the forefront in upholding the
institution of parliamentary immunity and promotion of free speech. Neither has the Court
lost sight of the importance of the legislative and oversight functions of the Congress that
enable this representative body to look diligently into every affair of government,
investigate and denounce anomalies, and talk about how the country and its citizens are
being served.
The plea of Senator Santiago for the dismissal of the complaint for disbarment or
disciplinary action is well taken. Indeed, her privilege speech is not actionable criminally
or in a disciplinary proceeding under the Rules of Court.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy