Spring2024 - Chapter 9 - Assignment

Chapter 9_Assignment
Ex 1:
State the null and alternative hypothesis in each case.
a/ A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide
evidence that the population mean is more than 10.
b/ A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide

evidence that the population mean is not equal to 7.
c/ A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide

evidence that the population mean is less than 5.
Ex 2:
A hypothesis will be used to test that a population
mean equals 7 against the alternative that the
population mean does not equal 7 with known
variance σ. What are the critical values for
the test statistic z0 for the following significance
levels ?
a/ 0.05 b/ 0.01 c/ 0.1
Ex 3:
For the hypothesis test H 0 :   7 against H1 :   7
and variance known, calculate the P-value for
each of the following test statistics.
a/ z0  2.05
b/ z0  1.84
c/ z0  0.4
Ex 4:
For the hypothesis test H0: μ = 10 against H1: μ >10
and variance known, calculate the P-value for each
of the following test statistics
a/ z0  2.05
b/ z0  1.84
c/ z0  0.4
Ex 5:
The mean water temperature downstream from a discharge
pipe at a power plant cooling tower should be no more than
100°F. Past experience has indicated that the standard
deviation of temperature is 2°F. The water temperature is
measured on nine randomly chosen days, and the average
temperature is found to be 98°F.
a/ Is there evidence that the water temperature is acceptable
at α = 0.05 ?
b/ What is the P-value for this test ?
Ex 6:
A hypothesis will be used to test that a population
mean equals 7 against the alternative that the
population mean does not equal 7 with unknown
variance. What are the critical values for
the test statistic t0 for the following significance
levels and sample sizes?
a/ α = 0.01 and n = 20
b/ α = 0.05 and n = 12
c/ α = 0.10 and n = 15
Ex 7:
Suppose that of 1000 customers surveyed, 850 are
satisfied or very satisfied with a corporation’s
products and services.
a/ Test the hpothesis H 0 : p  0.9 against H1 : p  0.9
at α = 0.05
b/ Find the P-value.

Ex 8:
Suppose that 500 parts are tested in manufacturing and 10
are rejected
a/ Test the hypothesis H 0 : p  0.03 against H1 : p  0.03
at α = 0.05.
b/ Find the P-value.
Ex 9:
An engineer who is studying the tensile strength of a steel
alloy intended for use in golf club shafts knows that
tensile strength is approximately normally distributed
with standard deviation 50 psi. A random sample of 16
specimens has a mean tensile strength of 3450 psi. Test
the hypothesis that mean strength is 3500 psi at   0.03
Ex 10:
A professor claims that the average score on a recent
exam was 83. Suppose you want to test whether the
professor's statement is correct. Assume that the test
scores are normally distributed. You ask some people in
class how they did, and record the following scores: 82,
77, 85, 76, 81, 91, 70, and 82
a/ What are the null and alternative hypotheses
at   0.04 ?
b/ What is the appropriate decision rule ?
Ex 11:
An alcohol brewery firm claims that the proportion of
alcohol in their new drink is at most 10 percent. A random
sample of 100 bottles of the drink were selected and found to
consist of 9 percent alcohol
a/ What is the value of test statistic for this sample ?
i/ use a 0.05 significant level
ii/ use a 0.8 significant level
b/ What is the p-value for this test ?
Ex 12:
Various temperature measurements are recorded at
different times for a particular city. The
mean of 200 C is obtained for 40 temperatures on
40 different days. Assuming that   1.50 C
Test the claim that the population mean is 220 C,
use a 0.05 significant level.
Ex 13:
A simple random sample of 15-year-old boys from one
city is obtained and their weights are listed below. Use a
0.01 significance level to test the claim that these sample
weights come from a population with a mean smaller than
150. Assume that the standard deviation of the weights of
all 15-year-old boys in the city is known to be 16.7 and
population has normal distribution.
Data: 150, 38, 158, 151, 134, 189, 157, 144, 175, 127,
164
Ex 14:
Test the claim that for the population of female college
students, the mean weight is given by µ = 132 lb. Sample
data are summarized as n = 20, sample mean = 137, and
s = 14.2 lb. Use a significance level of α = 0.1. Assume
that sample has been selected from a normally distributed
population.
Ex 15:
In tests of a computer component, it is found that the mean
time between failures is 520 hours. A modification is made
which is supposed to increase the time between failures.
Test on a random sample of 10 modified components
resulted in the following times (in hours) between failures:
518, 548, 561, 523, 536, 499, 538, 557, 528, 563. At the
0.05 significance level, test the claim that for the modified
components, the mean time between failures is greater than
520 hours.
Ex 16:
A machine which manufactures black polythene
dustbin bags is known to produce 3%
defective bags. Following a major breakdown of
the machine, extensive repair work is carried
out which may result in a change in the percentage
of defective bags produced. To investigate
this possibility, a random sample of 200 bags is
taken from the machine’s production and a
count reveals 12 defective bags. What may be
concluded ? Use α = 0.03

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Chapter 9_Assignment

b/ A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide

c/ A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide

b/ Find the P-value.

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