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    ### Testing Section for Library Management System Project Report

    #### Overview

    The testing section of your project report should cover the strategies, methodologies, and tools
    used to ensure the library management system functions as expected. This section can be
    divided into several subsections: testing strategy, types of testing performed, testing tools used,
    test cases, and results.

    #### 1. Testing Strategy

    **Objective**: To ensure that all features of the library management system work correctly, meet
    the specified requirements, and are free of bugs.

    - **Unit Testing**: To verify that individual components (e.g., controllers, models) function
    correctly in isolation.
    - **Integration Testing**: To ensure that different components of the application work together as
    expected.
    - **System Testing**: To validate the complete and integrated software product to ensure it
    meets the specified requirements.
    - **User Acceptance Testing (UAT)**: To ensure that the system meets the end-users'
    expectations and requirements.
    - **Regression Testing**: To ensure that new code changes do not adversely affect the existing
    functionalities of the system.

    #### 2. Types of Testing Performed

    **Unit Testing**
    - **Tools Used**: NUnit, MSTest
    - **Scope**: Testing individual methods in the controllers, models, and other classes to ensure
    they work as intended.

    **Integration Testing**
    - **Tools Used**: NUnit, MSTest
    - **Scope**: Testing the interaction between different components such as the interaction
    between controllers and the database.

    **System Testing**
    - **Tools Used**: Manual testing, Selenium for automated end-to-end testing
    - **Scope**: Testing the entire application for functionalities like managing books, managing
    members, borrowing and returning books, and viewing borrowing history.

    **User Acceptance Testing (UAT)**


    - **Tools Used**: Manual testing
    - **Scope**: Testing by end-users (e.g., librarians) to ensure the application meets their
    requirements and is user-friendly.

    **Regression Testing**
    - **Tools Used**: Automated testing tools like Selenium
    - **Scope**: Re-running previously conducted tests on the modified application to ensure that
    the changes have not introduced new faults.

    #### 3. Testing Tools Used

    - **NUnit**: For unit testing the individual components.


    - **MSTest**: Another unit testing framework integrated with Visual Studio.
    - **Selenium**: For automating web application testing to perform system and regression
    testing.
    - **Postman**: For testing API endpoints.

    #### 4. Test Cases

    **Sample Test Cases for Unit Testing**:

    1. **Create Book**
    - **Test Case ID**: UT001
    - **Description**: Verify that a book is created successfully.
    - **Preconditions**: The book data is valid.
    - **Test Steps**: Call the Create method in the BooksController with valid book data.
    - **Expected Result**: The book is added to the database, and the user is redirected to the
    book list.

    2. **Edit Member**
    - **Test Case ID**: UT002
    - **Description**: Verify that a member's details are updated correctly.
    - **Preconditions**: The member exists in the database.
    - **Test Steps**: Call the Edit method in the MembersController with updated member data.
    - **Expected Result**: The member's details are updated in the database.

    **Sample Test Cases for Integration Testing**:

    1. **Borrow Book**
    - **Test Case ID**: IT001
    - **Description**: Verify that a book borrowing transaction is processed correctly.
    - **Preconditions**: The book is available, and the member exists.
    - **Test Steps**: Call the Borrow method in the BorrowController with valid book and member
    IDs.
    - **Expected Result**: The book's status is updated to borrowed, and a new entry is created in
    the borrowing history.

    2. **Return Book**
    - **Test Case ID**: IT002
    - **Description**: Verify that a book return transaction is processed correctly.
    - **Preconditions**: The book is currently borrowed.
    - **Test Steps**: Call the Return method in the BorrowController with valid book and member
    IDs.
    - **Expected Result**: The book's status is updated to available, and the return date is
    recorded in the borrowing history.

    **Sample Test Cases for System Testing**:

    1. **Manage Books**
    - **Test Case ID**: ST001
    - **Description**: Verify that the librarian can create, view, edit, and delete books.
    - **Preconditions**: The librarian is logged in.
    - **Test Steps**: Perform all CRUD operations on the books section.
    - **Expected Result**: All operations are completed successfully without errors.

    2. **Manage Members**
    - **Test Case ID**: ST002
    - **Description**: Verify that the librarian can create, view, edit, and delete members.
    - **Preconditions**: The librarian is logged in.
    - **Test Steps**: Perform all CRUD operations on the members section.
    - **Expected Result**: All operations are completed successfully without errors.

    #### 5. Results

    - **Unit Testing**: All unit tests passed, confirming that individual components work correctly in
    isolation.
    - **Integration Testing**: All integration tests passed, ensuring that components interact
    correctly.
    - **System Testing**: All system tests passed, verifying that the complete system meets the
    requirements.
    - **User Acceptance Testing (UAT)**: UAT was conducted with a group of librarians, and
    feedback was positive, indicating that the system is user-friendly and meets their needs.
    - **Regression Testing**: All regression tests passed, ensuring that recent changes did not
    break existing functionality.

    ### Conclusion

    In the testing phase, rigorous testing was performed using a combination of unit, integration,
    system, user acceptance, and regression testing. The successful passing of all tests ensures
    that the library management system is robust, reliable, and ready for deployment.

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