lasmatemá ticas.

eu - Pedro Castro Ortega

math materials
Operations with monomials 2nd ESO

Carry out the following operations with monomials:

1. 2 to + 5 to - 4 to
2 2 2
26. 3 to 2 • 4 to 3

2. 6 x - 4 x + 5 x
3 3 3
27. 2 x 3
•4x •3x 3 3

3. t + 4 1 - 7 1
5 5 5
28. z 3 •z 3

4. - 2 b 4 + 6 b 4 + 7 b 4 - 8 b 4 29. - 2 b 4
•3b 5

5. 7z + 9z - 8z + z 30. 7 x (- 8 x 2 )
6. 2 x + 5 x - 3 x
2 2 2
(
31. - 3 and 2
) • ( - 2 and 3

7. 3 x 2 y - 6 x 2 y + 5 x 2 y )
8. 4 xy 2 - xy 2 - 7 xy 2 32. 3 x 2 y • 6 x xy 3

3
9. 2 p6 - 5 p6 - 3 p6 + p6 + 10 p6
33. — x
2
• 5x 3

10. ab + 3 ab - 5 ab + 6 ab - 4 ab
3 3 3 3 3
34. 4 a 3
b • a b • 7 ab 2 2

- 13 5
11. 7 xy 2 z - 2 xy 2 z + 3 xy 2 z - 9 xy 2 z
4
35. — z - z
2 3
12. — x + 5 x — 2 x + 3 x + x + 2 x

13. x 4 + x - 3 x + 2 x 4 - 5 x 4 + 8 x
2 2 2 36. 2 to 6
• 3 to • 2 to 6 6

2 3
14. 3 x 2 y - 5 xy 2 + x 2 y + xy 2
37. -h 3 • —h
711 2
15. — m + m
2
38. ab 3
•(-3a b)•5a 2 3

3 3 b
3 5, 4 1 15
16. — a b + — a b — a b 39. t • t 5
2
2 2 2

2 4 3 3
21 5.55

17. x + — x — x + — x
40. - xy z 2 3
•(-3x 2
yz )•
3 xyz
3 2 6
18. x y - 5 x y -
2 2 2 2
(3x 2
y -4x y
2 2 2
) -8x y 2 2
41. (6x ):(2x ) 4 2

12 to 6
—
2 S2
42. —r
19. s
2
+ 3 3 to 3
2,2 2.2 43. 15 x : ( - 3 x ) 4

20. c + c - c - 2 c
1 3 9 3 7 3 3
44. - 8 x : (-4x )
21. —x-------x + — x — x
4 3

2 10 5 - 12 a 5 b 4 c 6
22. - ( ab 3
+ a b ) - 3 a b + 5 ab -
3 3 3
(a 3
b - 2 ab 3
)
2a3b2c

46. 2 and 4
• 6 and ( 4 and 3
: 2

23. 7 x - x - x + 2 x - x 2 1 5 3
2 2
) ( - 12 a )
2 2 2 2 2

3a5b- 4
b 2

24. - v + v + v + 3 v - 2 v + 2 v + 3 v
2 3 2 3 3
47.
4a b2 3

25. 2 a 2 b + 5 a 2 b - — a 2 b - a 2 b + aib 3 2 48. 27 d : 4

(-9d )•(-9 3

d 2
)
 lasmatemá ticas.eu - Pedro Castro Ortega
math materials
Operations with monomials 2nd ESO

Solutions:
1. 3 to 2 26. 12 to 5

2. 7x3 27. 24x9

3. - 2 t 5 28. z 6
4. 3 b 4 29. - 6 b 9
5. 9z 30. - 56 x 3

6. 4x2 31. 6 and 5

7. 2 x and 2 32. 18 x 3
and 4
8. - 4 x 2 55
33. x5
9. 5 p 6 12
34. 28 a 6 b 4
10. ab 3

11. - xy 2 z 5 35. — z67

12. 4 x 3 + 4 x 36. 12 to 18

13. - 2 x + 6 x
4 2

2 2
37. - 3h 4
14. 4 x y - 4 x xy 5

15. 6 m
2
38. - 15 a b 6 5

19 2 1
16. — — a 2 b 39. t 7

12 3
x5
40. 9 x 4 y 4 z
17. 5
-
18. 11 x and 2 2
41. 3 x 2

42 4s 2 42. 4 to 3

19. 5 =
33 43. - 5 x 3

20. - c 2 44. 2 x
21. 0 45. - 6 a b 2 2

c 5

22. 6 ab 3 - 5 a 3 b 46. 3 and 5

23. 9 x 2 47. - 9 a b 6

2
48. 27d
24. v + 4 v 2 + 2 v 3
35
25. a 2 b
6