Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second Year�BOS Degree Examinations

3rd Sessional January 2024

General Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs

Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A - Pathology Marks: 35

Essay (10)
1. Define thrombosis. Describe the etiopathogenesis anl mention the fate of
thrombus. (2+4+4=10) Short essays (2x5=10}
2'. Classify bone tumors. Write in detail about osteosarcoma. (2+3=:S)
3. List the diseases transmitted by blood transfusion and discuss the opportunistic
infections in AIDS.
(2+3=5)

Short ncites
4; Pathogenesis of septic shock.
5. Mention the special stains used for amyloid.
6. Mention the types and discuss complications of Diabetes mellitus.

8. Urinary sediments.

(Sx3=15)"'

Section B - Mirobiology Marks-35

Essay (10)
1. Describe the pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of diphtheria (5+5) Short essays
(10)
2. Describe the prophylaxis of Hepatitis B virus (5)
3. Describe the morphology of clostridium tetanL Add a note on prophylaxis of
tetanus (1+4) Short notes (SX3=15)

4. Normal fl,ora of mouth

5. Actinomycosis
6. Mucosa! candidiasis.
7. Herpes simplex virus 1
8. Morphology of HIV

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam

Time: 3 hours

Second BOS Degree examinations 1st Sessional 2023 - 2024

Max Marks: 70
� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)

1. Define apoptosis. Describe morphology and biochemical changes of apoptosis.

Tabulate the differences between apoptosis and necrosis. (2+4+4=10)

Short Notes: (2x5=10)

2. Define anemia. Describe the peripheral smear and bone marrow findings in
megaloblastic anemia. (1+4 =5)

3. Define pathologic calcification. Mention the two types and enumerate differences
between the two types with suitable examples. (1+ 2+2 =5)

Answer Briefly:

1. Secondary wound healing.

2. Define Ghon's complex
3. What is chemotaxis. Name two chemotactic agents.
4. Vitamin D deficiency
5. Metaplasia.

(5x3=15)

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay:

1. Define sterilization and disinfection. Classify the various agents used in

sterilization. Add a note on the principle and functioning of autoclave.
(1+1+3+2+3=10)

Short essays

2. Distinguish between exotoxins and endotoxins

3. Distinguish between a selective medium and a differential medium.

Short notes

4. Bacterial flagella

5. Adjuvant

6. lmmunoglobulin M (lgM)

7. Robert Koch

(5)

(5)
(5x3=15)

Time: 3 hours

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BDS Degree examinations

Model 2022- 2023
Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)
1. Define neoplasia and classify with examples. Enumerate oncogenic virus and
neoplasms caused by them. Discuss the pathogenesis of vi al oncogenesis (2+2+2+4)

Short Notes:

2. Define shock and describe the pathogenesis of septic shock.

(1+4 =5)

(2x5=10)

3. Define leukemia and describe peripheral findings of chronic myeloid leukemia.

(1+4 =5}

Answer Briefly: (Sx3=15}

1. Ameloblastoma
2. Define amyloidosis and describe the physical and chemical characters of
amyloidosis.
3. Pathologic calcification
4. Enumerate the complications of diabetic mellitus
5. Secondary wound healing

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)
1. Classify spirochetes. Describe the clinical manifestation and lab diagnosis of
syphilis.
(2+4+4=10)

Short essays

2. Define and classify hypersensitivity. Describe type IV hypersensitivity

3. Describe the principles and uses of autoclave.
Short notes
4. Enriched media.

5 Normal flora of oral cavity

6. Artificiul acquired immunity

7. Oral candidiasis

8. Screening tests for HIV infection

(3+2}
(2+3} (5x3=15}

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam

Time: 3 hours

Second BDS Degree examinations IR Batch 3rd Sessional 2022- 2023

Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)
1. Define necrosis.Discuss the various types of necrosis with suitable examples.
(2+8 =10)

Short Notes:
2. Write briefly about vascular and cellular changes in inflammation.

(2x5=10) (2.5+2.5 =5)

3. Define gangrene and mention the types.Describe gas gangrene. (1+1+ 3 =5)

Answer Briefly:

1. Atrophy.
2. Vitamin C deficiency.
3. Granulomatous inflammation.
4. Pathologic calcification.
5. Secondary wound healing.

(5x3=15)

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)
) 1. Uses of Virus Cultivation. Describe the methods of cultivation of viruses
and detection of viral growth in cell culture (2+4+4=10)

Short essays

2. Describe the lab diagnosis of HIV(5)3. Describe the lab diagnosis and
prophylaxis of Hepatitis B virus

Short notes(3+2)

(Sx3=15)4. Mumps5. Gingivostomatilis6. Oncogenic viruses

7. Prophylaxis of Polio

8. MMR vaccine

Time: 3 hours

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BOS Degree examinations 2022 -
2023 Model Examination
Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw dfagrc:ms wherever necessary
� Section A: General Pathology

Essay:

1. Define Apoptosis. Describe morphology and biochemical changes of apoptosis.

Tabulate the differences between apoptosis and necrosis. (2+4+4 =10)

(10)

Short Notes: (2x5=10)

1. Define pathologic calcification. Mention the Lwo types and enumerate differences
between the two types with suitable examples. (1+2+2 =5}
2. Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction

Answer Briefly:

1.Actinomycosis.

2. Packed cell volume

(5x3=15)

3. Define amyloidosis and describe the physicc1I c1nd chemical characters of

amyloid.
4. Mention the routes of metastasis. Give a note on tumour markers

5. Mention different types of edema and describe pathophysiology of renal edema

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis of clostridium tetani.

Short essays

(5+5)

2. Anaerobic culture methods(5)3. Tabulate the differences between ilctivc and

passive immunity

Short notes(5)

(5x3=15)4. Normal flora of mouth

5. Mechanism of drug resistance irJ bacteria.

6. Prevention of hepatitis B infection

7. Oral thrush

8. Delayed hypersensitivity
Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second Year BDS Degree Examinations 2nd
Sessional IR Batch February 2023

General Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A - Pathology Marks: 35

Essay (10)
1. Define and classify anemia. Describe the peripheral blood and bone marrow
findings in megaloblastic anemia. (2+4+4=10)
Short essays (2x5=10)
2. Define atherosclerosis. Describe the morphology and complications. (1+4=5)
3. Classify salivary gland tumors. Mention the gross and microscopic features of
pleomorphic adenoma. (2+3=5)
Short notes (5x3=15)
4. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura.
5. Leukemoid reaction.
6. Mention the types and discuss complications of Diabetes mellitus.
7. Osteoclastoma.
8. Hemophilia

Section B - Microbiology Marks: 35

Essay (10)
1. Name the various classes of immunoglobulin. Describe the structure and functions
of lgG.
(3+4+3=10)
Short essays
2. Describe sterilization. Add a note on the principle and functioning of autoclave
(2+3=5)
3. Tabulate the differences between active and passive immunity

Short notes
4. Bacterial flagella
5. Anaerobic culture methods
6. Mechanism of drug resistance in bacteria.
7. Enriched media
8. Classical complement pathway

(Sx3=15)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BOS Degree examinations

1st sessional 2022 -- 2023(supplementary)

Time: 11/2 hours Max Marks: 35

� Answer bl/ questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of Tuberculosis.

(1+4+5)

Short essays

2. Non sporing anaerobes.

3. Lab diagnosis of diphtheria

)
Short notes

(5)
(5)

(Sx3=15)

4. VDRL test

5. Actinomycosis

6. Prophylaxis of tetanus

7. Nagler's reaction
a. Laboratory diagnosis of meningitis
Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BOS Degree examinations
1st session al 2022 - 2023(supplementary)

Time: 11/2 hours Max Marks: 35

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of Tuberculosis.

(1+4+5)

Short essays

2. Non sporing anaerobes.

3. Lab diagnosis of diphtheria

Short notes

(S)
(5)

(Sx3=15)

4. VDRL test
5. Actinomycosis
6. Prophylaxis of tetanus
7. Nagler's reaction
8. Laboratory diagnosis of meningitis

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BDS Degree examinations

3rdsessional 2022 - 2023

Time: 11/2 hours Max Marks: 35

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the etiology,pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of Tuberculosis.(1+4+5)

Short essays
2. Non sporing anaerobes. (5)
3. Prophylaxis of tetanus

Short notes

(5)

(5x3=15)

4. Mumps

5. Herpes simplex virus 1

6. Prevention of hepatitis B infection

7. Oral thrush
8. Laboratory diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Time: 3 hours

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BOS Degree examinations{IR batch)
Model 2021- 2022
Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: Genecal Pathology

Essay: (10)
1. Classify anemias. Describe the lab diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and
megaloblastic anemia. (5+5)

Short Notes:
2. Classify acute myeloblastic leukemia. Describe the lab diagnosis.

3. Describe the mechanism of thrombosis and fate of thrombosis

Answer Briefly:
4. Viral carcinogenesis
5. Hemophilia
6. Basal cell carcinoma
7. Hodgkins disease
8. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)

(2x5=10)
(2+3)

(4+1}

(Sx3=15)

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the morphology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of clostridium

tetani.
(2+4+4)
Short essays
2. Oral candidiasis (5)

3. Enumerate the different immunoglobulins. Discuss in detail the structure and

functions of immunoglobulin G (lgG) (2+3)

Short notes

4. Screening tests for HIV infection

5. Laboratory diagnosis of syphilis

6. Anaphylaxis

7. Artificial acquired immunity

7. Bacterial capsule

(5x3=15)

Mar Baselious Dental College

II BDS 3 rd sessional Exam 2021-2022

Paper -1 General Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever possible Section A - Pathology

Long Essay
1. Define neoplasia. Give 5 examples of benign and malignant tumours. Describe the
differences between benign &malignant tumours. Give in brief about spread of
malignant tumours. (1+2+5+2)

Short essays

2. What are the different types of hypersensitivity reaction? Write in detail about
Type 1
hypersensitivity reaction? {1+4)

3. Discuss the pathogenesis and complications of diabetes mellitus. (2+3)

I
I

Short notes

4. Rickets
5. Chemical carcinogesis
6. Malignant melanoma
7. Rodent Ulcer
8. Opportunistic infection in HIV

{3x5)

Section B - Microbiology
Long Essay:
1. Describe the pathogenesis, lab diagnosis and prophylaxis of Hepatitis B Virus.
{3+4+3}

Short Essays:
2. Describe the lab diagnosis of HIV
3. Cultivation of viruses and its uses

{2x5 = 10}
(5)
{3+2)

Short notes:
4. Entamoegba gingivalis
5. Nosocomial infection
6, Mumps
7. Life cycle of plasmodium vivax
8. Prophylaxis of poliomyelitis

{3x5 =15}

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam

Time: 3 hours

Second BDS Degree examinations 2nd sessional 2021 - 2022

� Answer all questions

Max Marks: 70

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology
Essay: (10)
1. Classify anemias. Describe the lakiiagnosis of iron deficiency anemias and
megaloblastic anemias. (5+5 =10)

Short Essay:
2. Classify AML. (FAB classification). Describe the lab diagnosis of CML.
3. Classify salivary gland tumours. Describe pleomorphic adenoma.

Answer Briefly:

4. Wound healing
5. Leukemoid reaction
6. Leukoplakia
7. Artherosclerotic plaque
8. Complications of DM

(2x5=10) (2+3)
(2+3)

(5x3)

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the morphology of Corynebacterium. Describe the pathogenesis and lab

diagnosis of diphtheria. (2+4+4)
Short essays (10)

2. Name different antigen antibody reactions. Describe in detail about different

types of ELISA. (2+3)
3. Classify streptococci. Enumerate the infections produced by streptococcus
pyogenes. Discuss streptococcus viridans and their role in infective endocarditis.
(1+1+3)

Short notes

4. Anaphylaxsis
5. Classical complement pathway
6. Artificial acquired immunity
7. tgG
8. Toxin mediated infections of S.aureus

(5x3=15)

Mar Baselious Dental College

II BOS 1st Sessional Exam 2022

Paper - 1 General Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever possible
Section A - Pathology
Long Essay
1. Define inflammation. What are the differences between acute and chronic
inflammation. Describe the chemical mediators of inflammation. (1+2+7}
Short essays
2. Define necrosis. Describe the different types of necrosis with examples and
suitable diagrams. (1+4)
3. Describe the types of tuberculosis. Laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis. (1+4}

Short notes
4. Vitamin D deficiency.
5. Difference between apoptosis and necrosis
6. Difference between lepromatous leprosy and tuberculoid leprosy
7. Fatty change
8. Pathologic calcification.

(3x5}

Section B - Microbiology
Long Essay:
1. Define and Classify sterilization. Describe the various dry heat methods of
sterilization. (2+2+6)

Short Essays: (2x5 = 10}

2. Describe the mechanism of drug resistance (5)
3. Draw a neat labelled diagram of the bacterial cell. Write the differences
between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. (3+2)

Short notes:
4. Enriched media
5. Anaerobic culture methods
6. Louis Pasteur
7. Exotoxins
8. Bacterial growth curve

(3x5 =15}

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BDS Degree examinations

3rd Model 2020 - 2021
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)
1. Define oedema. Describe the pathogenesis of oedema. Write in detail about
cardiac oedema.(2+4+4)
Short Notes: (2x5=10)
2. Define neoplasia. What are the differences between benign and malignant tumours.
(1+3+1}
3. Classify anemias. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency
anemias(Draw a peripheral smear)(3+2)

Answer Briefly:
4. Morphology and complications of atherosclerosis
5. Ameloblastoma
6. Opportunistic infections in HIV
7. Pathologic calcification
8. Types of diabetes mellitus and complications of diabetes mellitus

Section B: General Microbiology

(Sx3=15}

Essay: (10}

1. Classify streptococcus. Briefly describe the virulence factors, infections

produced and laboratory diagnosis of streptococcus pyogenes. (2+2+3+3)

Short Notes: (2x5=10)

2. Describe bacterial cell wall

3. What are immunoglobulins. Name them and describe their role in defence
mechanism. (3+2)
Answer Briefly: (Sx3=15)
4. Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test.
5. Transport media
6. Biologic functions of complement
7. Screening tests for HIV infection
8. Bacterial plasmids

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BDS Degree examinations

2nd Model 2020 - 2021
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)

1. Define neoplasm. Enumerate the differences between benign and malignant

neoplasms. (2+8)

Short Notes:

2. Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction

3. Peripheral smear and bone marrow findings in megaloblastic anaemia

Answer Briefly:

4. Actinomycosis

5. Fate of thrombus.

6. Secondary wound healing.

7. Pathological calcification
8. Packed Cell Volume (PCV)

(2x5=10)

(Sx3=15)

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary

tuberculosis. (2+4+4) Short Notes: (2x5=10)

2. Laboratory diagnosis and prophylaxis of diphtheria.

3. Describe the principles and uses of autoclave.

Answer Briefly:

4. Moniliasis

5. Pathogenesis of HIV infection 6 . Anaphylaxls

7. Borrelia vincentii

8. Herpes zoster

(3+2)

(2+3)

(Sx3=15)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BDS Degree examinations

2nd sessional IR batch 2020 - 2021
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Section A: General Pathology

Essay:
(10)
1. Define thrombosis. Describe the mechanism of thrombosis. Write in short about
fate of thrombi. (1+6+3)
Short Essay: (2x5=10)
2. Define leukemias. Write the FAB classification of acute myeloid leukemias
(1+4)
3. Classify salivary gland tumours. Describe pleomorphic adenoma (2+3)

Answer Briefly:
4. Lab diagnosis of CML
5. Rodent ulcer
6. Leukoplakia
7. Leukemoid reaction
8. Septic shock

Section B: General Microbiology

(5x3=15)

Essay:
(10)

1. Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary

tuberculosis. (2+4+4)
Short essays

2. Laboratory diagnosis and prophylaxis of diphtheria.

3. Non sporing anaerobes
Short notes
4. Actinomycosis
5. Oral candidiasis
6. Delayed hypersensitivity
7. VDRL test
8. Tabulate differences between active and passive immunity

(3+2)
(5) (5x3=15)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BOS Degree examinations

1st Mid course IR batch 2020 - 2021
Time: 1 1/2 hours Max Marks: 35

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Define and classify immunity. Describe in detail innate immunity

(2+2+6=10)
Short essays (5)
2. Describe the structure and functions oflgG molecule (3+2)
3. Describe the mechanisms and functions of cell mediated immune

response.

Short notes

(3+2) (5x3=15)

4. Classical complement pathway

5. Haptens
6. Type 1 hypersensitivity
7. ELISA
s. Allograft reaction

Time: 3 hours

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BOS Degree examinations

2nd Model 2020 - 2021
Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)
1. What is a thrombus. Discuss its pathogenesis. Add a note on fate of thrombus.
(1+6+3)
Short Notes: (2x5=10)
2. Discuss pathogenesis and pathology of immune thrombocytopenic purpura.
3. Pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis
Answer Briefly: (5x3=15)
4. Mention cardiovascular changes in hypertension
5. What is chemotaxis. Name two chemotactic agents
6. Warthin tumor
7. Draw the microscopic features of osteosarcoma
8. Eosinophilia

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis of clostridium tetani.

(5+5) Short Notes: (2x5=10)
2. Define and classify hypersensitivity. Describe type IV hypersensitivity (3+2)
3. Name the moist heat methods of sterilisation and describe in detail any one
method. (3+2)
Answer Briefly: (5x3=15)
4. Mumps
5. Oral thrush
6. Herpes simplex virus 1
7. Passive immunity
8. Enzyme linked lmmunosorbent assay

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BDS Degree examinations

3rd mid course 2020 - 2021
Time: 11/2 hours Max Marks: 35

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe in detail about the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of HIV

infection. Add a note on opportunistic infection seen in AIDS.
(3+4+2=10)

Short essays (2x5=10)

2. Describe laboratory diagnosis to detect various markers and prophylaxis of

Hepatitis B. (3+2)
3. Describe the pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of Herpes simplex virus

(3+2)

Short notes (Sx3=15)

4. Nosocomial infection
5. Prophylaxis of polio
6. Bacteriophages -,
7. Oral microflora
8. Cell cultures for growing viruses

Mar Baselios Dental Collrge i<othamangalam

Second BDS Degree examinations 3rd sessionals 2020 - 2021

Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General,Pathology

Essay: (10)

1. What is a thrombus? Discuss its pathogenesis. Add a note on fate of thrombus

(1+6+3 =10) Short Notes: (2><5=10)
1. Define hypersensitivity'. Write in detail on type 1 and type IV hypersensitivity
(1+4 =5)
2. What are the premalignant lesions of oral cavity? Describe leukoplakia.
(1+ 4 =S) Answer Briefly: (5><3=15)
3. Late complications of Div'I.
4. Ameloblastoma.
5. E.S.R
6. Stains used in amyloidosis.
7. Warthin's tumour.

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: {10)
)
1. Classify spirochaetes. !Jescribe the var'ious stagfJS of syphilis and its
laboratory diagnosis
11' (2+4+4 =10)

Short essays (2><5=10)

2. List the organisms implicated in dental caries. Describe the role of cariogenic
streptococci
(2+3=5)
3. Laboratory diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection

Short notes (5><3=15)

4. Prevention of hepatitis B ir.ifection

5. Prophylaxis of polio
6. Oncogenic viruses
5. Rhinosporidiosis
6. E. gingivalis

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BOS Degree examinations

1st sessional IR batch 2020 - 2021
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)

1. Define inflammation�. List the cardinal signs of inflammation. Describe the

vascular and cellular events of acute inflammation. (1+1+8 =10)

Short Essay: (2x5=10)

2. Classify anemia. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis of sickle cell anemia (2 + 3

=5)
3. Define necrosis. List the different types of necrosis. Describe the morphology
of each type with examples. (Add diagrams) {1+1+3)

Answer Briefly:

4. Wound healing
5. Fatty change
6. Ghon's complex
7. Lab diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia
8. Stains used in amyloidosis
a. Section B: General Microbiology

Essay:

{5x3=15)

{10)

1. Name the various classes of immunoglobulin. Describe the structure and functions
o.f lgG. (2+3+5=10)
Short essays

2. Anaerobic culture methods (5)

3. Draw a neat labeled diagram of bacterial cell. Add a note on bacterial cell
wall.

Short notes

4. Bacterial spore
5. Bacterial growth curve
6. Enriched media
7. Louis Pasteur
8. Tabulate differences between active and passive immunity

(Sx3=15)

Mar Baselious Dental College

'

11 BDS 2nd

N\1cl (O c.
I Exam 2021

Paper - 1 General Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever possible
Section A - Pathology

Long Essay
1. What is a thrombus? Discuss its pathogenesis .Describe the fate of thrombus.
(1+6+3)

Short essays

2. 2. Define necrosis. List the different types of necrosis. Describe the

morphology of each type with examples. (Add diagrams) (1+1+3)
3. 3. Define shock. What are the different types of shock. Describe the
pathogenesis of septic shock (1+1+3)
Short notes (3x5)

4. Complications of diabetes mellitus

5. Pleomorphic adenoma
6. Giant cell tumour
7. Stains used in amyloidosis
' 8. Fatty change

Section B - Microbiology
Long Essay:
1. Classify spirochaetes. Describe the various stages of syphilis and its
laboratory diagnosis
(2+3+5)
Short Essays: (2x5 = 10)
2. Classify streptococci. Enumerate the infections produced by streptococcus
pyogenes
(2+3)
3. Describe the morphology of clostridium tetani. Add a note on prophylaxis of
tetanus. (1+4)
Short notes: (3x5 =15)
4. Toxin mediated staphylococcal infections
5. Actinomycosis
6. Borrelia vincentii
7. BCG
8. Viridians streptococci

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam Second BDS Degree examinations

1st

\'1\

2020 - 2021

Time: 3 hours

� Answer all questions

Max Marks: 70

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)

1. Define inflammation. List the cardinal signs of inflammation. Describe the

vascular and cellular events of acute inflammation. (1+1+8 =10)

Short Notes:

2. Discuss pathogenesis and pathology of immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

(2x5=10) (1+4 =S)

3. Classify anemia. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis of sickle cell anemia

Answer Brlefly:

1. Leukemoid reaction.
2. Hemophilia A
3. Peripheral blood picture of chronic myeloid leukemia
4. Chemical carcinogenesis
5. Differences between benign and malignant tumors

(2+ 3 =5)

(5x3=15)

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. 1. Define and classify hypersensitivity reactions. Describe in detail type I

hypersensitivity reaction (2+2+6=10}

Short essays

2. Anaerobic culture methods(5)3. Tabulate the differences between active and

passive immunity

Short notes(5)

(Sx3=15)4. Bacterial flagella5. Chemical disinfectants6. Conjugation7. Transport

media

8. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

Mar Baselious Dental College

II BDS 1st Sessional Exam 2021

Paper - 1 General Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever possible
Section A - Pathology

Essay
. 1. Define inflammation. Mention the types and discuss chemical mediators of acute
inflammation. (:l:+2+7)
Short essays �'
2. Define necrosis. List the different types of necrosis. Describe the morphology
of each type with examples. (1+1+3)
3. Classify anemias. Describe the lab diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia. {3+2)

Short notes
Vitamin D deficiency. Ghons complex Aplastic anemia Apo.ptosis
Fatty change

{3x5)

�. );
Long Essay:
Section B - Microbiology

1. Define and Classify immunity. Write a detailed account on innate immune

mechanisms of our body (2+2+6)
Short Essays: (2x5 = 10)
2. Describe the principle and working of autodave. (2+3)
3. Draw the bacterial cell. Write the differences between gram-positive and gram-
negative cell wall of bacteria. (3+2)

Short notes:
4. Transport media
5. Anaerobic culture methods
6. lgG
7. CFT
8. Bacterial growth curve

(3x5 =15)

Mar Baselious Dental College

II BOS 1st Sessional Exam 2021

Paper - 1 General Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever possible

Essay

1. Name the causative agent, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis.

l (2+4+4)

) Short Notes: (2x5=10)

2. Classify non sporing anaerobes. Describe the pathogenesis of odontogenic
infections produced by them. (2+3)
3. Lab diagnosis of diphtheria (5)

Answer Briefly: (Sx3=15)

4. Oral thrush

5. Actinomycosis

6. Coagulase test

7. VDRL test

8. lmmunoprophylaxis of clostridium tetani

Second BDS Degree examinations 2nd sessionals 2019 - 2020
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: General Pathology

Essay: (10)

1. What is a thrombus? Discuss its pathogenesis. Add a note on fate of thrombus

(1+6+3 =10) Short Notes: (2x5=10)
1. Define hypersensitivity. Write in detail on type 1 and type IV hypersensitivity
(1+4 =5)
2. Define anemia. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia.
(1+4 =5) Answer Briefly: (5x3=15)
3. Pleomorphic adenoma
4. Cardiac oedema
5. Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.
6. Wound healing
7. Lab diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay: (10)

1. Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria. Add a note on

prophylaxis of diphtheria. (3+4+3 =10)

Short essays (2x5=10)

1. Name different antigen antibody reactions. Describe in detail about different

types of ELISA (1+4 =5)
2. Describe the mechanisms and functions of cell mediated immune response (3+2 =
5)

Short notes (5x3=15)

3. lmmunoglobulin M
4. Viridians streptococci
5. Anaphylaxis
6. Mechanism of drug resistance in bacteria.
7. Classical complement pathway

Mar Baselios Dental Colege

Time: 3hours
70
Kothamangalam
2nd sessionals 2019-20 Max marks

Section A Pathology

Essay

1. Define neoplasia. Describe differences between benign and malignanat neoplasm

and spread of malignant tumours. (10 marks)

Short essay

2. Define shock. What are the different types of shock. Describe the pathogenesis
of septic shock (5 marks)

( ) 3. Define leukemia. Describe lab diagnosis of CML

Short notes

(5 marks)

(3X5 marks)

4.Cardic oedema5.Virchows triad I thrombosis6.Viral carcinogenesis7.Haemophilia8.

Leukemoid reactionsSection B - Microbiology. ssay
1. Describe in detail the pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, and prophylaxis of
diphtheria
(3+4+3 = 10 marks)

Short essay

2. Describe the mechanisms and functions of cell mediated immune response.

{3+2=5)
3. Define hypersensitivity. Describe the mechanism of anaphylaxis or type I
hypersensitivity reaction (2+3=5)

Short notes

4. Oral thrush
5. Actinomycosis
6. Non-sporing anaerobes
7. NK cells
8. Toxin mediated infections of S aureus

{3XS)

Second BDS Degree examinations 1st sessionals 2019 - 2020

Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Section A: Getteral Pathology

Essay:
1. Define inflammation. What are the types of inflammation and mention the
difference between them. Describe cellular and vascular events of inflammation.
(1+3+6 = 10)
Short essay:
2. What are the pre malignant lesions of oral cavity? Describe leukoplakia and oral
squamous cell carcinoma (2+3 = 5)
3. Define necrosis. What are the different types of necrosis and explain with
examples and suitable diagram (1+2+2)

Short notes:

4. Pathologic calcification
5. Apoptosis
6. Type IV hypersensitivity
7. Warthin' s tumour
8. Ameloblastoma

Section B: General Microbiology

Essay:

(5x3 = 15)

(10 marks)

I. Define and classify sterilization. Add a note on moist heat method of

sterilization
(1+3+6=10)

Short essays (2x5=10)

� 1. Anaerobic culture methods

') 2. Draw a neat labelled diagram of bacterial cell. Write the differences
between Gram-

) positive and Gram-negative cell wall of bacteria. (2+3 = 5)

Short notes (5x3=15)
Lt, 3. � Bacterial growth curve
( 4.� Louis Pasteur
b 5. .Bacterial flagella
l 6. Enriched media
(. Endotoxins

Mar Baselios Dental College 2nd year BDS

Model examination

Time: 3 hours

Section A: General Pathology

Max Marks:35 Max Marks: 35

Essay: (10)

1. Definition and classification of neoplasia. Describe the difference between

benign and malignant tumors. {2+8)
Short Notes: {2x5=10)
2. Definition and classification of leukemia. Describe the blood picture In chronic
myeloid leukemia {2+3)
3. Define anemia. he lafio atory diagnosis of megaloblastic a emia. {2+6)

Answer Briefly:

4. Pleomorphic adenoma
5. Hemophilia
6. Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.
7. Ameloblastoma.
8. Classify bone tumors and discuss the morphological features of osteosarcoma.

1,_

Section B: General Microbiology Max Marks: 35 Essay: {10)

,_,, 1. Classify streptococcus. Briefly describe the virulence factors,
infections produced and
laboratory diagnosis of streptococcus pyogenes. {2+2+3+3)

Short essays

2. Laboratory diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

3. Define disinfection. Describe in detail the chemical disinfectants.

Short notes

4. Non-sporing anaerobes
5. Anaerobic culture methods.
6. Lab diagnosis of Hepatitis B infection.
7. Oral thrush
8. lmmunoglobulin M

{2x5=10)

{1+4) (Sx3=15)

Mar Baselios Dental College

II BDS 2nd Sessional Exam 2018-19 (Regular)

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours
� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Max Marks: 70

Essay:
1. Define and classify Leukemia's. Describe the peripheral smear findings of acute
lymphoblastic leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia with the help of diagrams.
(1+1+8=10)

Short Essays:
2. Classify anemias. Describe the lab diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia.
(3+2=5)
3. Describe wound healing. (5)

Short Notes:
4. Difference between Tuberculoid leprosy and Lepromatous leprosy.
5. Aplastic anemia.
6. Ghon's complex.
7. Morphology of atherosclerosis.
8. Primary healing.

(5X3=15)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

Essay:
1. Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Add a note on BCG vaccination. (4+4+2=10)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the lab diagnosis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae
3. Describe in detail type I hypersensitivity reaction

Short Notes:
4. Toxin-mediated staphylococcal infections
5. CFT
6. Non-suppurative complications of Streptococcus pyogenes
7. Trench mouth
8. NK cells

(5)
(5)

(5x3=15)

.'f -..,,,,-- ,
�
,. � �.
_...,,,
.,. '-;� Mar Baselios Dental College
II BDS 1st Sessional Exam 2018-19 (Supplementary)

11-. Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 bo-urs Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

-* SECTION A-PATHOLOGY
Euay:
1. Define and classify Leukemia's. Describe the peripheral smear findings of acute
lymphoblastic leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia wlth the help of diagrams.
(1+1+8=10)
. .
Short Essays:
2. Define necrosis. What are the different types of necrosis? Describe with the
help of suitable diagrams and examples. � (1+4=5)
3. Describe Apoptosis. (5)

Short Notes:
4. Pathologic calcification.
5. Leukemoid reaction.
6. Polycythemia.
7. Diagnosis of myocardial infarction.
8. Free radical mediated cell injury.

(5X3=15)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY
Essay:
1. Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
(5+5=10)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the lab diagnosis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. (5)
3. Classify streptococci. Enumerate the infections produced by Streptococcus
pyogenes. (5)

Short Notes:
4. Toxin-mediated staphylococcal infections
5. BCG
6. Laboratory diagnosis ofmeningiococcal meningitis
7. Trench mouth 8.DPT

(5x3=15)

Mar Baselios Dental College, Kotha1nangalam

II BDS 2nd SESSIONAL EXAM 2018-2019
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 70

� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY
Long Essay:
1. Define Neoplasia. What are the differences between benign and malignant
neoplasms? Describe the spread of malignant tumours. What are the different types
of neoplasms and give examples. (1+5+3+1).

Short Essays: (2x5= 10)

2. Chronic Myeloid leukemia
3. Classify diabetes mellitus. Describe the pathogenesis and complications.

Short Notes:
4. Viral carcinogenesis
5. Morphology of Atherosclerosis.
6. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
7. Hemophilia
8. Leukemoid reaction

(3x5=15)

J
Long Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

1. Describe the structure of HIV with diagram. Write in detail about the
pathogenesis. Laboratory diagnosis of HIV. Enlist the preventive measures of HIV
infection. (2+3+3+2)

Short Essays:
2. Describe cultivation of viruses and uses of virus culture
3. Oral candidiasis

Short Notes:
4. HSY-I
5. Serological markers of Hepatitis B Virus
6. Mumps
7. Inclusion bodies
8. Prophylaxis of Polio.

(2x5= 10)

(3x5=15)

Second BDS Regular Degree Examinations

1st.Sessional Exam 2018-19
Papef- I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Essay:
1. Define inflammation. What is the difference between acute and chronic
inflammation. Describe vascular and cellular events of inflammation. (1+2+7=10)

Short Essays:
2. Define necrosis. What are the different types of necrosis? Describe with the
help of suitable diagrams and examples. (1+4=5)
3. De'scribe chemical mediators of inflammation. (SMarks)

Short Notes;
4. Granulomatous inflammation.
5. Fatty change in liver.
6. Rickets.
7. Pathologic calcification.
8. Apoptosis.

(Sx3=15 marks)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

Essay:
1. Define and classify Immunity. Write in detail about Passive immunity.
) (2+3+5=1Q marks)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the structure iflmmunoglobulins. Add a note on IgG. (3+2= 5 marks)
3. Classical complement pathway and its biological effects.(3+2= 5 marks)

Short Notes:
4. Koch's postulates
5. Bacterial growth curve
6. Enriched media
7. Haptens
8. Capsule

(5x3=15 marks)

.
Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothan1angalam
,- II BDS MODEL Exam 2018 (Supplementary)
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

n
Time: 3 hours
Long Essay: ;

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Max marks: 100

1. Define Neop)asia. Give examples of benign &malignant neoplasm. Describe the

difference between benign & malignant neoplasm. What are the routes of spread of
malignant neopl<1s111.
(2+8+4=14)

Short Essays:-
2. Classify aneamias. Describe lad diagnosis of megaloblastic aneamias.

3. Define and classify shock. Discuss the pathogenesis of septic shock.

(4+4=8)

(6+2=8)

Short Notes:
4. Aplastic anemia
5. Thrombosis.
6. Viral carcinogenesis.
7. Cardiac oedema.
8. Sickle cell syndrome.

Essay

SECTION B -MICROBIOLOGY

(5X4=2Q)

Essay (14)

I. Classify spirochaetes. Describe the various stages of syphilis and its

laboratory
Diagnosis ( 4+5+5=14)

Short essays (2x8=16)

2. Describe the various infections caused by streptococcus pyogenes. Add a note on
Streptococcus viridians in infective endocarditis (5+3=8)
3. Tabulate the differences between active and passive immunity (4+4=8)

Short notes
4. Actinomycosis
5 Bacterial plasmids
6. Oral manifestations of herpes virus infections
7. Candida albicans
8. Universal precautions.

(5x4=20)

Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothamangalam

II BOS 3rd SESSIONAL EXAM 2017-2018(Regular)
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs

Long Essays:

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Max marks: 35

1. Define Neoplasia. What are the differences between benign and malignant
neoplasms? Describe the spread of malignant tumours. (1+6+3)

Short Essays:
2. Define thrombosis. Describe the mechanism of thrombi formation. What are the
fates of
thrombi?(1+3+1)3. Describe leukoplakia& oral squamous cell carcinoma.(2+3)Short
Notes:4. Viral carcinogenesis.
5 .Air embolism.
6. Tumour markers.7. Chemical carcinogenesis.8. Effects of hypertension on
different organs.(5X3=15)

Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

1. Describe the morphology of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Discuss the mode of

transmission, clinical manifestations and lab diagnosis of Diphtheria. Add a note
on prophylaxis of the disease.
(1+1+3+3+2=10)

Short Essays: (2x5= 10)

2. Describe the pathogenesis and prophylaxis of tetanus. (2+3+=5)
3. Describe the various infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Add a note on
Streptococcus viridans in infective endocarditis (3+2=5)

Short Notes:
4. Actinomycosis
5. Trench mouth
6. Toxin-mediated staphylococcal infections

(3x5=15)

7. Non-suppurative complications of Streptococcus pyogenes

8. Specific Tests for Syphilis.

Mar Baselios Dental College, Kotha1nangalam

II BDS 1st SESSIONAL EXAM 2017-2018
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs. Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essays:

SECTION A- PATHOLOGY

1. Define inflammation. What is the difference between acute & chronic

inflammation. Describe chemical mediators of inflammation. (14)

Short Essays:
2. Define necrosis. What are the different types of necrosis? Describe with the
help of diagrams.
(8)
3. Describe wound healing with the help of diagrams. (8)

Short Notes:
4. Gangrene.
5 .Ghon's Complex
6. Difference between apoptosis & necrosis
7. Difference between tuberculoid leprosy , :epromatous lcprnsy.
8. Actinomycosis. (20)

SH � TION B MICROBIOLOGY
Essay: l
1. Describe the morphology o}Cmynebacterium diphtheriae. Discuss the mode of
transmission, clinical manifestations and lab diagnosis of Diphtheria. Add a note
on prophylaxis of the disease.
(2+1+4+5+2=14)
Short Essays: (2x8= 16)
2. Describe the pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prophylaxis of tetanus.
(4+4+=8)
3. Describe the various infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Add a note on
Streptococcus viridans in infective endocarditis (5+3=8)

Short Notes:
4. Actinomycosis
5. Trench mouth
6. Toxin-mediated staphylococcal infections

(5x4=20)

7. Non-suppurative complications of Streptococcus pyogenes

8. Specific Tests for Syphilis.

Second BDS Degree Examinations

Jst Sessional Exam 2016-17
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 100

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY
Essay:
1. Define inflammation. What are the types of inflammation & mention the difference
between them. Describe cellular & vascular events of inflammation. (2+4+8=14
marks)

Short Essays:
2. Define Necrosis. Describe different types of necrosis with examples and suitable
diagrams.
(2+6= 8 marks)
3. Describe fracture healing with suitable diagrams. (8 marks)

Short Notes:
4. Differences between tuberculoid and lepromatous leprosy.
5. Pathologic calcification.
6. Ghon's Complex.
7. Free radical mediated cell injury.
8. Actinomycosis.

(5X4=20 marks)

)
Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

1. Define and classify sterilization. Describe moist heat sterilization. (3+4+7=14

marks)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the structure iflmmunoglobulins. Add a note on IgG. (4+4= 8 marks)
3. Classical complement pathway and its biological effects.(4+4= 8 marks)

Short Notes:
4. Koch's postulates
5. Bacterial growth curve
6. Enriched media
7. Haptens
8. Capsule

(5x4=20 marks)

Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothamangalam

II BDS 1st Sessional Exam 2015-16
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions �
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essay:

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

1. Define Neoplasfa. What are the differences between benign & malignant neoplasms?
Describe spread of malignant tumor. (2+8+4=14)

Short Essays:
2. What are the premalignant lesions of oral cavity? Describe leukoplakia &oral
squamous cell carcinoma. (2+3+3=8)
3. Classify Diabetic Mellitus. Describe etiopathogenesis & complications ofD.M.
(2+3+3=8)

Short Notes:
4. Viral carcinogenesis.
5. Rodent ulcer.
6. Pathologic changes in Atherosclerosis.
7. Oncogenes &Cancer.
8. Dysplasia &Metaplasia.

(4 marks each)

Long Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

1. Draw a neat labeled bacterial cell. Describe the cell wall in detail and write a
note on cell wall deficient bacteria. (4+6+4=14 marks)
Short Essays:
2. Describe the structure oflmmunoglobulins. Add a note on IgG. (4+4= 8 marks)
3. Define and classify Sterilization. Add a note on principle and functioning of
autoclave.
(1+2+2+3= 8 marks)

Short Notes:
4. Koch's postulates
5. Bacterial growth curve
6. Enriched media
7. Haptens
8. Capsule

(5x4=20 marks)

Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothamangalam II BDS Exam 2015

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary
�
SECTION A-PATHOLOGY
3-r )
1. Classify anemias. Describe the lab diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and
megaloblastic anemia. (5+4+4=14)
Short Essays: {?) / \ + Q ,t
2. Define oedema. Describe the mechanism of oedema formation. Write in short ut
cardiac oedema. (1+4+3=8)
3. Define shoe at are the different types of shock. Describe pathogenesis of
septic shock.
+- I +91 +3+4=8)

Short Notes: b
4. Aplastjc anemia
S. Thrombosis @
6. Air embolism l CS) (
7. Lab diagnosis of sickle cell syndrome
8. Virchow's triad in thrombosis
SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

(4 marks each)

Long Essay:
I. Describe the structure of HIV. Clinical features, lab diagnosis and prophylaxis
of HIV
(2+4+4+4=14)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the lab diagnosis and prophylaxis of Hepatitis B virus
3. Describe the cultivation of virus and uses of viral culture.

Short Notes:
4. Oral thrush
5. Inclusion bodies
6. Oral manifestation of Herpes Simplex Virus.
7. Prophylaxis of Polio.
8. Mumps virus

(4+4=8)
(6+2=8)

(4 marks each)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalan1

II BDS 1st SESSIONAL EXAM 2015-2016
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essays:

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

1. Define Inflammation. What are the differences between acute and chronic
inflammation. Describe the chemical mediators of inflammation. (2+4+8=14 Marks).
Short Essays:
2. Define necrosis. What are the different types of necrosis? Describe with the
help of diagram
(1+2+5=8)
3. Define Shock. What are the different types of shock? Describe the pathogenesis
of septic shock. (1+2+5=8)

Short Notes:
4. Pathologic calcification.
5. Thrombosis.
6. Ghon's complex.
7. Gangrene.
8. Difference between apoptosis and necrosis.

(5x4=20 marks)

1 Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

I. Classify spirochetes. Describe the source, mode of transmission and clinical

features of syphilis. Write in detail about lab diagnosis of syphilis.
(2+1+3+4+4=14 marks)
Short Essays: (2x8= 16 marks)
2. Lab diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
3. Describe the various infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Add a note on
Streptococcus viridans in infective endocarditis. (5+3=8)
Short Notes: (5x4=20 marks)
4. Actinomycosis
5. Laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria.
6. Toxin-mediated staphylococcal infections
7. Trench mouth
8. Prophylaxis of tetanus.

Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothamangalam II BDS Model Exam 2015

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A- PATHOLOGY

Long Essay:
1. Define thrombosis. Desc.ribe the mechanism of thrombi formation & types of
thrombi. What are the fates of thrombi? (2+8+4)

Short Essays:
2. What are the different types of shock? Describe the pathogenesis of septic
shock. (8 Mark)
3. Classify leukemias.Describe the laboratory diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia
with suitable diagram. (8Mark)

Short Notes:
4. Cardiac oedema
5. Osteosarcoma
6. Air embolism
7. Hodgkin's Lymphoma
8. Haemophilia.

Long Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

(4 marks each)

1. Classify clostridia. Describe the pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and

prophylaxis of tetanus.
(5+4+5=14)
Short Essays:
2. Define Hypersensitivity, types of hypersensitivity reaction. Describe the
mechanism of anaphylaxis or type 1 hypersensitivity reaction. (1+2+5=8)
3. Define sterilization. Add a note on autoclave (3+5=8)

Short Notes:
4. Actinomycosis
5. Non suppurative complications of St. pyogenes
6. Laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria.
7. Chemical disinfectants.
8. Vincents angina

(4 marks each)

Second BDS Degree Examinations 2nd Sessional Exam 2015-16

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essays:

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

1. Classify Anemias. Describe laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia &

megaloblastic anemia.� (1+5+4+4=14 Marks)

Short Essays:
2. Define Neoplasia. Describe the difference between benign and malignant
neoplasms.
(2+6=8 Mar )
3. Describe wound healing in a surgical wound. What are factors influencing wound
healing.
(5+3=8 Marks)

Shprt Notes:
4. Viral carcinogenesis.
5. Leukoplakia.
6. Aplastic anemia.
7. Vit D deficiency states.
8. Thalassemia.

(5x4=20 marks)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

Essay:
1. Define and classify Immunity. Write in detail about Innate immunity.
(2+3+9=14 marks)
Short Essays:
2. Describe the mechanism and function of cell-mediated immune response. (5+3= 8
marks)
, 3. Classical complement pathway and its biological effects. (4+4= 8 marks)

Short Notes:
4. NK.cells
5. ELISA
6. Delayed hypersensitivity
7. Adjuvants
� :8. Carriers

(5x4=20 marks)
Mar )3aselios Dental College Kothamangalam

II BDS 3rd SESSIONAL EXAM 2014 (Supplementary)

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essays:

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

1. Define shock. What are the different types of shock? Describe the pathogenesis
of septic shock. Write in short about the stages of shock. (2+2+8+2=14)

Short Essays:
2. Classify anemias. Describe the laboratory diagnosis ofMegaloblastic anemias.
(4+4=8)
3. Define inflammation. Describe the chemical mediators of inflammation. �
(2+6=8)

Short Notes:
4. Air embolism
5. Pathogenesis of thrombosis.
6. Sickle cell anemias.
7. Aplastic Anemia.
8. Differences between tuberculoid leprosy & lepromatous leprosy.

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

(5x4=20)

Essay:
1. Define and classify sterilization. Add a note on moist heat method of
sterilization.
(2+4+8=14)
Short Essays:
2. Draw a neat labeled diagram of bacterial cell. Add a note on bacterial cell
wall. (5+3=8)
3. Describe the structure and function of lgG molecule. (4+4=8)

Short Notes:
4. Bacterial growth curve.
5. Bacterial flagella.
6. Haptens.
7. Louis Pasteur.
8. Anaerobic methods of cultivation.

(5x4=20)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam

II BDS 1st SESSIONAL EXAM 2013-2014

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100 �

Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essays:

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

1. Define inflammation. What are the differences between acute and chronic
inflammation. Describe the chemical mediators of inflammation. (1+3+10=14)

Short Essays:
2. Define necrosis. What are the different types of Necrosis? Explain with examples
and suitable diagrams. (2+6=8)
3. Describe the types of Tuberculosis and its laboratory investigations.
{4+4=8) Short Notes: (Sx4=20)
4. Free radical mediated cell injury.
5. Pathologic Calcification.
6. Phagocytosis.
7. Apoptosis.
8. Differences between tuberculoid leprosy & lepromatous leprosy.

Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

1. Define and classify sterilization. Add a note on moist heat method of

sterilization.
(2+4+8=14)

Short Essays:
2. Draw a neat labeled diagram of bacterial cell. Add a note on bacterial cell
wall.
3. Describe the structure and function oflgG molecule.

Short Notes:
4. Bacterial growth curve.
5. Bacterial flagella.
6. Haptens.
7. Louis Pasteur.
8. Anaerobic methods of cultivation.

(5+3=8)
(4+4=8)

(Sx4=20)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam

11 BOS MODEL EXAM 2013-2014
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology
Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100 �
Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essays:

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

1. Define shock. What are the different types of shock? Describe the pathogenesis
of septic shock. Describe the stages of shock and morphology of shock in different
organs. (3+7+4=14)

Short ssays:
2. Define and classify neoplasia with examples. List oncogenic viruses and
neoplasms caused by then. Describe the process of viral carcinogenesis.
(2+2+4)
3. Classify anemias. Describe the laboratory diagnosis ofMegaloblastic anemias.With
the help of diagrams. (4+4=8)

Short Notes:
4. Primary wound healing.
5. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction.
6. HLA system.
7. Oral lesions in syphilis.
8. Nutmeg liver.

(5X4=20)

Essay:-

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY �

1. Describe the pathogenesis, clinical features & lab diagnosis of diphtheria.

(6+2+6=14)

Short Essays:
2. Describe acquired immunity in detail. _
3. Describe the lab diagnosis and prophylaxis of Hepatitis B viruses.

Short Notes:
4. Bacterial spore.
5. Oral thrush.
6. IgM
7. Prevention of HIV
8. Inclusion bodies.

(2x8= 16 marks)

(5x4=20 marks)
Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothamangalam II BDS Model Exam 2014 (Supplementary)

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hours Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions
� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Long Essay:
1. Define shock. What are the different types of shock? Describe pathogenesis of
septic shock and add a note on different stages of shock. (2+3+6+3_:=14)

Short Essays:
2. Classify anemias.Describe the lad diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia.
3. Define inflammation. Describe the vascular & cellular events of inflammation.

(4+4=8)
(2+6=8)

Short Notes:
4. C:ML
5. Complications ofDM.
6. Necrosis.
7. Gangrene.
8. Ghon's Complex.

Long Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

(4 marks each)

1. Classify clostridia. Describe the pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and

prophylaxis of tetanus.
(5+4+5=14)
Short Essays:
2. Define Hypersensitivity, types of hypersensitivity reaction. Describe the
mechanism of . anaphylaxis or type 1 hypersensitivity reaction. (1+2+5=8)
3. Mode of transmission of HIV infection and laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection
in window period. (4+4=8)

Short Notes:
4. Normal flora of mouth.
5. Classical _complement pathway.
6. Laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria.
7. Candidiasis.
8. Chemical disinfectants.
(4 marks each)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam

II BDS 2nd SESSIONAL EXAM 2013-2014

Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max matks: 100

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Long Essays:
1. Define thrombosis. Describe etiopathogenesis of thrombi & fate of thrombi.
Discuss difference between arterial & venous thrombi. (2+8+4=14)

Short Essays:
2. Classify Hemolytic anemia. Describe etiopathogenesis &lab diagnosis of sickle
cell anemia.
(4+4)
3. What are the different types of shock? Describe pathogenesis of septic shock.
(3+5)

Short Notes:
4. Leukoplakia.
5. Giant cell tumor.
6. Air embolism.
7. Cardiac oedema.
8. Aplastic anemia (5X4=20)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY
Essay:
1. Define and classify sterilization. Add a note on moist heat method of
sterilization. (2+4+8=14)

Short Essays: (2x8= 16 marks)

2. Define hypersensitivity, types of hypersensitivity reaction. Describe the
mechanism of anaphylaxis or type I hypersensitivity reaction. (1+2+5=8)
3. T cells

Short Notes:
4. Complement Fixation Test
5. Drug Resistance
6. NK Cells
7. Delayed hypersensitivity
8. Adjuvants

(5x4=20 marks)
Second BDS Degree Examinations
Model Exam 2012-13
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100 .

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Long Essays:
1. Define thrombosis. Describe factors influencing thrombosis and morphologic types
of thrombi. Mention the fate of thrombi. (2+10+2=14)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the vascular and cellular events of inflammation. (4+4)
3. Mention the risk factors of a$therosclerosis.Discuss the morphology of atheroma
and complications in athermanous plaques. (8)

Short Notes:
4. Laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency Anemia.
5. Acute myeloblastic leukemia.
6. Sickle cell syndrome.
7. Chemical Carcinogenesis.
8. Rodent Ulcer (Basal Cell Carcinoma)

(5X4=20)

)
Essay:

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

1. Enumerate pathogenic Mycobacteria. Describe the pathogenesis & Lab diagnosis of

pulmonary tuberculosis. (2+5+7=14)

Short Essays:
2. Autoclave
3. Lab diagnosis of malaria.

Short Notes:
4. Bacterial flagella.
5. Natural killer cells.
6. Prophylaxis of tetanus.
7. Morphology &mode of transmission of HIV
8. Herpes Simplex Virus.
(2x8= 16 marks)

(5x4=20 marks)

Second BDS Degree Examinations

1st Sessional Exam 2013-14
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100

---- ---- --------I.,"'-IH,S-WeF-allr-ques#o-�.- ------ - -= �

�Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Essay:
1. Define Inflammation. What are the differences between acute and chronic
inflammation. Describe the chemical mediators of inflammation. (14 Marks)

Short Essays: (2x8= 16 marks)

2. Define Neoplasia. Describe the differences between benign and malignant tumors.
Describe routes of spread of malignant tumors.
3. Define shock. What are the different types of shock? Describe the pathogenesis
of septic shock.

Short Notes:
4. Necrosis.
5. Pathologic calcification.
6. Miliary tuberculosis.
7. Tuberculoid leprosy. .
8. Wound healing by primary intention.

(5x4=20 marks)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

) Essay:
1. Draw a neat labeled bacterial cell. Describe the cell wall in detail and write a
note on cell wall deficient bacteria. (4+6+4=14 marks)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the structure iflmmunoglobulins. Add a note on IgG. (4+4= 8 marks)
3. Classical complement pathway and its biological effects.(4+4= 8 marks)

Short Notes:
4. Koch's postulates
5. Bacterial growth curve
6. Enriched media
7. Haptens
8. Capsule

(5x4=20 marks)
Time: 3 hrs

Second BDS Degree Examinations

1st Sessional Exam 2013-14
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology
Max marks: 100

------------------'-.AnsweNlU-quesHon--------------
�Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY
Essay:
1. Define Inflammation. What are the differences between acute and chronic
inflammation. Describe the chemical mediators of inflammation. (14 Marks)

Short Essays: (2x8= 16 marks)

2. Define Neoplasia. Describe the differences between benign and malignant tumors.
Describe routes of spread of malignant tumors.
3. Describe wound healing & factors influencing wound healing.

---�

Short Notes:
4. Ghon's Complex.
5. Lepromatous leprosy.
6. Actinomycosis.
7. Viral carcinogenesis.
8. Granulomatous inflammation.

(5x4=20 marks)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY
Essay:
1. Draw a neat labeled bacterial cell. Describe the cell wall in detail and write a
note on cell wall deficient bacteria. (4+6+4=14 marks)

Short Essays:
2. Describe the structure iflmmunoglobulins. Add a note on IgG. (4+4= 8 marks)
3. Classical complement pathway and its biological effects.(4+4= 8 marks)

Short Notes:
4. Koch's postulates
5. Bacterial growth curve
6. Enriched media
7. Haptens
8. Capsule

(5x4=20 marks)

Second BDS Degree Examinations

3rd Sessional Exam 2012-13
Paper - I General Pathology & Microbiology

Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100

� Answer all questions

� Draw diagrams wherever necessary

SECTION A-PATHOLOGY

Essay:
1. Classify diabetes mellitus. Describe its pathogenesis & complications.
(4+10==14Marks)

Short Essays: (2x8== 16 marks)

2. What are premalignant lesions of oral cavity? Describe Leuckoplakia & oral
squamous cell carcinoma.
3. Define leukemia's. Describe clinical features and lab diagnosis of acute
leukemia's (AML &
ALL)

Short Notes:
4. Hodgkin's Lymphoma .
.>-5. Giant cell tumor.
- Atherosclerotic plaque.
7. Type 1 hypersensitivity.
8. Effects of hypertension on different organs.

(5x4=20 marks)

SECTION B - MICROBIOLOGY

Essay:
1. Classify spirochetes. Describe the source, mode of transmission and clinical
features of syphilis. Write in detail about lab diagnosis of syphilis.
(2+1+3+4+4=14 marks)

Short Essays:
2. Lab diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
3. Lab diagnosis of HIV.

Short Notes:
4. Prophylaxis of Hepatitis B Virus
5. Oral candidiasis
6. Actinomycosis
7. Trench mouth
8. Oropharyngeal herpes

(2x8::::: 16 marks)
(5x4=20 marks)

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

2�d BOS 2ndSESSIONAL EXAM 2012-2013 (KUHS)
PATHOLOGY

LONG ESSAYS:

1. Define neoplasia with examples. Describe differences between benign and

malignant neoplasms.Describe the routes of spread of malignant tumors. (2+8+4)

SHORT ESSAYS:

2. Classify Anemias. Describe laboratory diagnosis of megaloblastic anemias. (5+3)

3. Describe wound healing by primary & secondary retention with the help of
diagram. (4+4)

SHORT NOTES:

4.Haemophilia.

5. Viral carcinogenesis.

6. Rodent Ulcer.

7. Differences between tuberculoid leprosy & lepromatous leprosy.

8. Ghon's complex. (5x4=20)

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

2nd BDS MODAL EXAM 2012-2013(SUPPLY)

PATHOLOGY

ESSAY:

1. Define inflammation.

Describe the vascular and cellular events of inflammation.

Describe chemical mediation of inflammation.

SHORT ESSAYS:

2. Define shock. What a:re the different types of s-mick?

Discus the pathogenesis of septic shock.

(2+8+5)

(1+2+5)

3. Classify anemias. Discus the lab diagnosis of megalobkij;tic anemias. (5+3)

SHORT NOTES:

4. Hodgkin Lymphoma.

5.E.S.R

6. Necrosis.

7. Viral Carcinogenesis.

8. Ghon's Complex. (5><4=20)

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

znd BOS 3rd SESSIONAL EXAM TIME TABLE 2012-2013(SUPPLY)

PATHOLOGY

ESSAY:

1. Define neoplasia.

Describe the difference between benign and malignant neoplasm.

Discus in short spread of malignant tumors. (14 Marks)

SHORT ESSAYS:
2. Define thrombosis.

Describe the factors influencing thrombosis and morphologic types of thrombi.

Mention the fate of thrombus.

3. Describe the different types of carcinogenesis or Oncogenesis.

(8 Marks)

(8 Marks)

SHORT NOTES:

4. Cardiac oedema.

5. Air embolism.

6. Squamous cell carcinoma.

7. Pathogenesis of Septic Shock.

8. Nutmeg Liver. (5x4=20)

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

2nd BDS 1st SESSIONAL EXAM TIME TABLE 2012-2013(Regular)

PATHOLOGY

ESSAY:

1. Define thrombosis. (2+10+2=14)

Describe the factors influencing thrombosis and morphologic types of thrombi.

Mention the fate of thrombus.

SHORT ESSAYS:

2. Describe the vascular and cellular events of acute inflammation.

3. Define necrosis. Explain different types of necrosis with suitable diagrams.

(8><2=16)

. )
SHORT NOTES:

4. Free radical mediated cell injury.

5. Apoptosis.
6. Cardiac oedema

7. Pathogenesis of Septic Shock.

8. Air embolism. (5><4=20)

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

2nd BDS 2nd SESSIONAL EXAM 2011-2012 (KUHS) (SUPPLY) PATHOLOGY

Essay:
1. Describe the vascular & cellular events of inflammation.

Short Essays:
2. What are the different types of necrosis? Explain with suitable diagrams &
examples.
3. Describe the chemical mediators of inflammation.

Short Notes:
) 4. Apoptosis.
) S. Gangrene.
6. Granulomatous inflammation.
7. Stages of Syphilis.
8. Difference between tuberculoid leprosy & lepromatous leprosy.

(5+8+2= 14)

(2+6)
(8)
(Sx4=20)

Mar Baselios Dental College Kothamangalam 2"dBDS 1" Sessional Exam 2011-2012 (KUHS)

Sub: Pathology

Essay

Section: A

(Draw diagrams wherever necessary)

1. a) Define shock1
b) Mention the stages of shock.
c) Discus the pathogenesis of septic shock.
d) Mention four major organs affected in shock.

Short Essays

1. Classification of anemias.
2. Haemophilia
3. Hodgkin Lymphoma.
4. Platelet disorders.
5. Aplastic anaemia.

Short Answers

1. Bone marrow aspiration & biopsy.

2. Lab diagnosis of megaloblastic anaemia.
3. Clinical features and lab diagnosis of CML
4. Leukaemoid reaction.
5. Multiple myeloma.

( 10 marks)
(5x5=25)

(5x3=15)

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

znd BDS2nd SESSIONAL EXAM 2011-2012(KUHS)

Pathology

J Essay
1. Define Acute inflammation.,Descbibe the vascular and cellular events of
inflammation. Mention the outcome of acute inflammation. (1+7+2=10)

Short Essays

()
(_)
2.
Necrosis.
3. Ghon 's complex.
4. Tuberculoid and lepromatas leprosy.
5. Granulomatous inflammation.
6. Apoptosis . (Sx5=25)

Short Answers

7.Gangrene.S-.Fatty change.9.Miliary TB.10.Scurvy.11.Diagnosis of syphilis.(Sx3=15)

Essay

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

2nd BDS 2ndSESSIONAL EXAM 2011-2012 (KUHS) (SUPPLY)

PATHOLOGY

1. Define leukemia. Classify acute leukemias. What are the peripheral smear and
bone marrow findings in chronic myeloid leukemia & acute lymphatic leukemia.
{2+5+7=14)

Short Essays:

2. Classify anaemias. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia.

(4+4=8)
3. Classify platelet disorders. Describe Idiopathic thrombocytopenia & thrombotic
thrombocytopenic purpura. (3+5=8)
)
Short Notes:-

4. Haemophilia.

5. Sickle cell disease.

6. Investigation of bleeding disorders.

7. Polycythemia.

8. Hodgkin's disease. (Sx4=20)

MAR BASELIOS DENTAL COLLEGE KOTHAMANGALAM

2nd BDS 3rd SESSIONAL EXAM 2011 -2012 (KUHS) (REGULAR)

PATHOLOGY

Essay:
1. Define neoplasia. Describe the differences between benign and malignant
neoplasm. Discus in short spread of malignant tumours. (2+8+4=14)

Short Essays:
2. What are the premalignant lesions of oral cavity? Describe squamous cell
carcinoma of oral cavity. (8Marks)
3. Describe different types of carcinogenesis. (8 Marks)

Short Notes:-

4. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction.

5. Rodent ulcer.

6. Osteoclastoma.

7. Leukoplakia.

8. Urinary sediments. (Sx4=20)