A Minor Project Report
A Minor Project Report
A Minor Project Report
ON
OF
Batch {2022-2025}
1
DECLARATION
I, PALAK BISHT hereby declare that the minor project report on the topic ‘A
PALAK BISHT
BBA {morning}
SEMESTER-II
BATCH{2022-2025}
2
CERTIFICATE
(SIGNATURE)
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
My first and foremost gratitude is to my mentor , Dr. RUCHI MA’AM for her constant
guidance , support and encouragement all along the duration of the study without her
support, supervision , motivation and inspiration it would not have been possible for
me to complete the minor project report .
I would like to thank my family and friends for their time, cooperation, support and
motivation.
PALAK BISHT
BBA {MORNING}
SEMESTER - II
2022-2025
4
TABLE OF CONTENT
S.NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
1. INTRODUCTION (FIG 1.1) 15
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
3. DECLARATION 4
4. TABLE OF CONTENT 5
5. TABLE OF FIGURES 6
5
TABLE FOR FIGURES
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
From this simple definition comes an almost infinite number of ways to teach and
learn outside of traditional classrooms and away from college campuses. With online
education, students can turn anywhere with Internet access and electricity into a
classroom. It can include audio, video, text, animations, virtual training environments
and live chats with professors. It’s a rich learning environment with much more
flexibility than a traditional classroom
When used to its full potential, online education has been shown to be more effective
than pure face-to-face instruction. It can be engaging, fun and tailored to fit almost
anyone’s schedule
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Online Education Programs
• 100% Online Education - Fully-online degrees are earned from the comfort of
your own home with no required visits to your college or university campus.
• Hybrid Education - Hybrid education allows students to pursue a combination
of online and on-campus courses.
• Online Courses - While online courses may be part of a degree program,
they can also be taken on their own in order to master a certain subject or
learn a specific skill.
• MOOCs - MOOCs, or massive open online courses, are usually delivered in
lecture form to online "classrooms" with as many as 10,000 people.
It's not easier studying online! Online institutions must meet with the same quality
requirements as brick-and-mortar institutions. With the advancement of online
learning technologies, virtual institutions have enhanced automated processes to
deter fraud and/or plagiarism.
Many online institutions will partner with universities on campus to develop and
deliver online programs. This enables an online service, while providing validated
course studies through the brick-and-mortar institution, to benefit from the advanced
expertise and technology that an online provider provides
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HOW IT WORKS?
In years past, instructors had to create their “virtual classrooms” from scratch
which was difficult and often led to poor results. Today, an entire industry has
emerged to do this for us. Course Management System (CMS) software is
utilized by just about all colleges today. CMS allow instructors to design and
deliver their courses within a flexible framework that includes a number of
different tools to enable learning and communication to occur.
• Blackboard (www.blackboard.com)
• Web CT (www.webct.com)
• e College (www.ecollege.com) Low cost alternative and open source CMS include:
• ETUDES-NG (http://etudesproject.org)
• Moodle (http://moodle.org)
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A New Paradigm for Teaching and Learning
Constructivism This point of view maintains that people actively construct new
knowledge as they interact with their environment. This is a student-centered
approach in which students “co-create” their Introduction to Online Teaching
and Learning Joshua Stern, Ph.D. 3 learning experience. This approach
empowers students as active learners instead of just passive recipients
absorbing information and reproducing it for standardized tests.
Constructionism
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spoken sentence or an internet posting, to more complex things like a
painting or a presentation. For example, you might read this page several
times and still forget it by tomorrow - but if you were asked to explain these
ideas to someone else in your own words, or produce a slideshow that
explained these concepts, you would gain a deeper understanding that is
more integrated into your own ideas.
Collaboration
Answer: No. The course content in an online class is usually identical to that
of a face-to-face class on the same topic. Some people think the workload is
even more demanding than a regular face-to-face class in that you must be a
self-directed learner, stay motivated, and stay on top of your workload
independently. It has been shown that the most successful online
students/teachers tend to share the following characteristics:
• Self-motivation/self-starter
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• Resourceful and actively seek answers and solutions to questions and
problems
Answer: The most successful students have the following Internet skills:
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CHAPTER II
COMPANY PROFILE
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CHAPTER II
COMPANY PROFILE
FIG 1.1
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HISTORY OF THE COMPANY
Byju's' app was developed by Think and Learn Pvt Ltd, established by Byju
Raveendran and Divya Gokulnath in 2011. Raveendran, who was trained as an
engineer, started coaching students to pass mathematics exams in 2006. In 2011, he
and his wife founded an educational company with the help of his students offering
online video-based learning programs for the K-12 segment as well as competitive
exams. In 2012, Think and Learn entered both Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India and
Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Asia Pacific ratings and has been present there ever
since.
In August 2015, after 4 years of development, the firm launched Byju's: The Learning
App.
In 2017, Think and Learn launched Byju's Math App for kids and Byju's Parent
Connect app to help parents track their child's learning course. By 2018, it had 1.5
crores (15 million) users and 900,000 paid users. In July 2019, Byju's won the
sponsorship rights for the Indian cricket team jersey, replacing its former sponsor
Oppo. Mohanlal and Shah Rukh Khan are the brand ambassadors for Byju.
Byju's subsidiary WhiteHat Jr. was asked to remove their five TV advertisements by
the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) due to misleading advertisements.
WhiteHat Jr. had created a fictional character named "Wolf Gupta" for its social
media advertisements, without disclaiming that he was just a character.
They often claimed his age to be between 6 to 14 years who got job offers worth
crores in multiple posters.
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About Byju Raveendran,CEO BYJU’S
Byju Raveendran had a very clear vision regarding the goals of the Business model
of Byju and he certainly worked a lot to achieve those goals successfully.
So, the primary goal of BYJU’s was to remove the gap flaws of the Indian Education
System and to teach the students in such a way that they fall in love with whatever
they study.
Unlike normal teachers and schools, Byju’s delivers it’s study material to the students
in different ways such as quizzes, exercises, and emphasises more on delivering
practical knowledge than just theoretical knowledge.
Byju’s is an unbiased platform that aims to educate everyone instead of focusing only
on the students who are interested and motivated to study they also focus on the
demotivated students equally. They have dedicated and one of the best digital
marketing agency who makes their brand strategy
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The company aims to create a situation where the students themselves take the
initiative of learning things on their own instead of being spoon-fed just to gain good
scores.
The Business Model of Byju aims at clearing the basic concepts of the students so
they could understand everything they study as this will help them retain that
knowledge for a longer period of time.
The Business Model Of Byju is incomplete if we do not talk about the challenges,
struggles, and difficulties Byju Raveendran faced before making Byju’s a successful
online studying platform.
Byju’s didn’t start its journey with all the success in its hands, there were huge
difficulties when they were propelling the item in 2015, on the grounds that the
computerized framework was all the while coming to fruition. Today, it is far
predominant.
Plenty of variables were against them in 2015. Paid memberships, as an idea for
versatile installments or satellite TV memberships, or gaining from the screen was
unfathomable.
There wouldn’t have been a business opportunity for an item like Byju’s at that time.
There was no compelling reason to make mindfulness for better learning.
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What’s more to it?, After all, the children are eager to learn and this is what is helping
them to quicken their development which has helped Byju’s grow quicker.
BYJU’s pursues a freemium plan of action. For the individuals who don’t know about this
term, this model is an estimating methodology that offers an item for nothing with
additional cash being charged for using highlights of the item.
On a normal, BYJU’s yearly charge for the k-12 application is Rs 10,000. This
application shapes a significant piece of the organization’s income.
Notwithstanding, there are different bundles for disconnected training too. Roughly at
least 80000 is charged for a four-subject bundle. The online course is remembered
for the disconnected model.
As indicated by BYJU, recordings are the greatest wellspring of their headway. These
recordings help them in progressing towards their objective subsequently adding to
effective changes.
The recordings are free for the initial 15 days after which the client needs to pay so
as to proceed with administrations. The effect of their prosperity is checked by two
estimates to be specific drawing in content and the maintenance.
The subsequent measure happens when the organization can hold its application client
quite a long time after a year in this manner prompting a restoration of the membership.
As indicated by BYJU, the mystery behind their prosperity is their solid plan of action
which was improved reliably as indicated by the evolving patterns.
The organization apparently uses 20% of its incomes for promoting efforts which give
the organization a generous ROI.
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This is a decent sum spent on promoting when contrasted with numerous
organizations that simply burn through 5% on their attention.
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Statistical Byju’s Revenue Growth
FIG 2.2
BYJU’s has shown significant development to the extent income is concerned. The
organization began with a small measure of INR 2 lakhs and it has arrived at 120
crores today.
Income earned by the organization through every one of these years is as per the
following:
2012-4 crore
2013-12 crore
2014-20 crore
2015-48 crore
2016-120 crores
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FIG 2.3
The marketing journey of India’s No 1 Edtech brand has been a rollercoaster with
many successful marketing campaigns gaining a prodigious amount of business for
BYJU’S and even some failed campaigns which have some important learning for
every marketer.
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Understanding the Target Audience:
It is a real challenge for one marketing campaign to target two really different
audiences of a different age group and thinking process, but BYJU’s surely
managed to find that link which drives decision-making among its audience.
Here is how the company did/does it
Being the actual users of the platform, the students are majorly concerned about the
experience they will receive. Hence, their opinion about the app is hugely impacted
by their learning journey with the app.
To earn the support of the learners, BYJU’s left no stones unturned, and targeted this
audience group very smartly. Firstly, the company came up with an early learning app
for the students. Also, partnered with Disney to make the learning experience more
interactive for the kids and created trademark Disney stories, educational games and
digital worksheets which led their path to success amongst the student.
BYJU’s also worked with the King of Bollywood, Shah Rukh Khan, as their brand
ambassador which attracted this age group to their platform. Their television
advertisements began with their first ad with Shah Rukh Khan that aired during a
India-Pak match and it turned out to be a real success and prompted the audience to
download BYJU’s app
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COMPETITORS OF BYJU’S
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FIG 2.4
History
In September 2017, it was announced that Vedantu was to host the second edition of
International Student League (ISL) in November 2017
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Content
Funding
The firm has raised its first round of funding after six months of current operational
format. It has raised $5 million from Accel Partners and Tiger Global Management in
its Series A funding.
Vedantu plans to utilize the funding in developing technology solutions for tablets and
mobile with scalability which can run hundreds of live learning sessions concurrently.[
Vedantu has raised $11 million in a Series B funding round led by Silicon Valley
impact investment firm Omidyar Network and also contributed by its existing investor
Accel Partners.
On August 29, 2019, Vedantu announced that it has raised $42 million in a Series C
financing round for expansion in India.
In July 2020, Vedantu raised $100 million in funding led by US-based Coatue. With
the latest funding, Vedantu's total fund tally stands at over $200 million
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FIG 2.5
History
Unacademy started in 2010 as a YouTube channel by Gaurav Munjal. In 2015,
Unacademy was officially registered as an education company in Bangalore. A
privately held company, Unacademy has secured funding through a series of
offerings, As of December 2020, Unacademy was valued at US$2.0 billion
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Acquisitions
• 2018, .Wifi study for $10 million. Wifi study is a YouTube-based online exam preparation and
learning platform founded in 2013 by Dinesh Godara. Wifi study focuses on preparation for
public-sector exams .
• April 2020 Kreatryx, founded in 2014 by Ankit Goyal, to expand GATE and ESE preparation
services.
• June 2020 Mumbai-based online competitive programming platform Code Chef in June 2020.
• July 2020 Chandigarh based NEET PG on-line coaching Prepladder for $50 million in July
2020.
• July 20 major stake in Mastree, a K12 learning platform, by investing $5 million in July 2020. [
• Sept. 2020 UPSC test prep platform Coursavy in Sept 2020.
• December 2020, Delhi NCR-based test prep startup Neostencil.
• Feb 2021, majority stake in Tap Chief, in February 2021.
• March 2021, CAT prep platform Handa ka Funda
FIG 2.6
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working professionals, college students, and corporates in the fields of IT,
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OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Pose a question.
This should be a familiar process. You engage in solving problems every day and you
start with a question, collect some information, and then form an answer.
Research is important for three reasons.
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3. Research informs policy debates:
Research also provides information to policymakers when they research and debate
educational topics.
A research project may also be an expansion of past work in the field. Research
projects can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic, or in the example of a
school research project, they can be used to further a student's research progress to
prepare them for future jobs or reports. To test the validity of instruments,
procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the
project as a whole. The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied
research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, or the research and
development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human
knowledge. Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary
considerably both within and between humanities and sciences. There are several
forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business,
marketing, practitioner research, life, technological, etc. The scientific study of
research practices is known as meta-research.
Data collection
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Normally we can gather data from two sources namely primary and secondary. Data
gathered through the perception or questionnaire reviews in a characteristic setting
are illustrations of data obtained in an uncontrolled situation. Secondary data is the
data acquired from optional sources like magazines, books, documents, journals,
reports, the web and more. The chart below describes the flow of the sources of data
collection:
FIG 3.1
Primary data will be the data that you gather particularly with the end goal of your
research venture. The leverage of Primary data is that it is particularly customized to
your analysis needs. A drawback is that it is costly to get hold of. Primary data is
otherwise called raw information; the information gathered from the first source in a
controlled or uncontrolled situation. Cases of a controlled domain are experimental
studies where certain variables are being controlled by the analyst.
The source of primary data is the populace test from which you gather the
information. The initial phase in the process is deciding your target populace. For
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instance, if you are looking into the attractiveness of another washing machine, your
target populace may be newly-weds.
Clearly, it’s impracticable to gather information from everybody, so you will need to
focus on the sample size and kind of sample. The specimen ought to be arbitrary and
a stratified random sample is frequently sensible. In our washing machine illustration,
subpopulations may incorporate adolescent couples, moderately aged couples, old
couples, and previously wedded couples.
You can break the sources of secondary data into internal as well as external
sources. Inner sources incorporate data that exists and is stored in your organization.
External data refers to the data that is gathered by other individuals or associations
from your association’s outer environment. Examples of inner sources of data
incorporate, but are not restricted only to, the following:
If the secondary data you have gathered from internal sources is not sufficient, you
can turn to outside sources of data collection, some outside sources of data
collection include:
✓ Universities
✓ Government sources
✓ Foundations
✓ Media, including telecast, print, and Internet
✓ Trade, business and expert affiliations ✓ Corporate filings
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In this project, secondary data is collected as it is economical. It saves efforts and
expenses and is time saving .It helps to make primary data collection more specific
since with the help of secondary data, we are able to make out what are the gaps
and deficiencies and what additional information needs to be collected. It helps to
improve the understanding of the problem. It provides a basis for comparison for the
data that is collected by the researcher
But also, Secondary data is something that seldom fits in the framework of the
marketing research factors. Accuracy of secondary data is not known and Data may
be outdated.
Comparing both the advantages and disadvantages, it was clear that the project has
to be made through the method of secondary data. As convenient as it may sound,
thefirst hand information was tough or nearly impossible to get for the project and
hence, the whole project is based on secondary data.
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CHAPTER III
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CHAPTER III
Byju’s: The Learning App draws the attention of the students by the innovative videos
created. The videos gives a brief description about the topic and mainly tries to focus
on the principal key points. It gives the students an essential introduction and
presents some picture charts with the important information that is to be remembered
by the student. To keep the student in a pace it provides the student with some
questions related to the topic and is able to determine whether the student has
understood the topic well or not and then lets the student move on to the next topic.
At the end of the chapter the app provides a practice section in which the student can
practice numerous question to achieve a mastery in the particular chapter. Whenever
the app feels to have figured out the weak point of the student it repeats the topic that
the student needs to focus on to lose doubt. Moreover, it builds the basic platform for
the student to support the upcoming information that is to be given.
Byju’s: The Learning App provide the student with certain sets of papers for the
competitive exams testing the ability and skills of the student. It provides the scholar
with certain set of questions related to the exam type chosen and counts the time
taken by the student to complete the whole paper. It gives the percentage of
accuracy the student has achieved. It gives the results of average time taken for
each question. To motivate the student it provides few comments like : Good Job,
That was lightning fast! etc. It also provides a list of the topics that the student needs
to focus on.
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COMPARISON OF BYJU’S W.R.T TO IT’S COMPETITORS
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FIG 4.1
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FIG 4.2
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LIMITATIONS
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isolation coupled with a lack of communication often leads to several mental
health issues such as heightened stress, anxiety, and negative thoughts.
management skills
Lack of self-motivation among students continues to be one of the primary
reasons why students fail to complete online courses. In traditional
classrooms, there are numerous factors which constantly push students
towards their learning goals. Face-to-face communication with professors,
peer-to-peer activities, and strict schedules all work in unison to keep the
students from falling off track during their studies.
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5. Cheating prevention during online assessments is complicated
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6. Online instructors tend to focus on theory rather than practice
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RECOMMENDATIONS AND
CONCLUSIONS
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CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The main product of the company is the app called ‘BYJU’S-The Learning App’.
Available for download on iOS and Android devices, the app was introduced in 2015.
Apart from classes K-12, this app is used by students attempting exams like IAS,
CAT, IIT-JEE, GRE and GMAT. The application has been designed and developed by
a group of Alumni from IITs and IIMs, and have delivered results: these students have
not only secured high ranks in the competitive examinations but also scored top
marks in them. One in every 6 or 7 students gets calls from the Indian Institutes of
Management. So what exactly does the app offer?
•Complete Coverage :The lessons have been developed in such a way that the
syllabus of all the boards including those at the state level, CBSE, and ICSE from 4th
to 12th standards.
•Interactive Video Lessons :The video lessons have been designed in a way that
even the most difficult concepts can be easily understood.
•Chapter wiseTests :The app features topic based and full-length tests including
AIPMT and IIT JEE mock tests.
•Complete Analysis :You are presented with a complete analysis of your academic
performance through the course of your subscription.
•Adaptive Learning :With the adaptive learning approach, you can learn your
lessons at a pace that it is most suitable for you. The following features and correct
use of social media in structuring the organization has made BYJU’S World’s Most
Valuable Ed tech Company 2019
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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