chemistry worksheet

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1.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction and identify the type of [1]
reaction.

Potassium bromide (aq) + Barium iodide (aq) → Potassium iodide (aq) + Barium bromide (s)

2. A student took Cu, Al, Fe and Zn strips separately in four test tubes labelled I, II, III and IV. He added 10
mL of freshly prepared ferrous sulphate solution to each test tube as shown below:

Black residue would be obtained in test tubes


a) II and IV b) I, II and IV c) II and III d) III and IV

3. The products obtained when Lead nitrate is heated in a boiling tube. [1]
a) Pb (NO2 )2 and O2 b) NO2 , PbO and O 2 c) PbO, N2 O and O 2 d) NO, PbO and O2

4. Which of the following salt is used in lab to seal air gaps in apparatus so as to make the air tight [1]
arrangement?
1
a) CaSO4 . 2H2 O b) ZnSO4 . 7H2 O c) MgSO4 . 7H2 O d) CaSO4 . 2 𝐻2 𝑂

5. Translate the following statement into a chemical equation and then balance it : [3]
Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate
of barium sulphate.

6. Translate the following statement into a chemical equation and then balance it : [1]
Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.

7. A shiny brown coloured element ’X’ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the [2]
element ’X’ and the black coloured compound formed.
8. In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved [1]
displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.
9. A solution of a substance ’X’ is used for whitewashing [3]
1. Name the substance ’X’ and writes its formula.

2. Write the reaction of the substance ’X’ named in (i) above with water.

10. Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reaction. [1]
Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solution (in water) to
produce sodium chloride solution and water.

11. Identify the substances that are oxidized and the substances that are reduced in the following [2]
reactions.

1. 4Na(s) + O2 (g) → 2Na 2 O(s)


2. CuO(s) + H2 (g) → Cu(s) + H 2 (l)

12. Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture - proof container. Explain why? [2]
13. A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk. [2]
1. Why does he shift the pH of the fresh milk from 6 to slightly alkaline?

2. Why does this milk take a long time to set as curd ?

14. Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes A and B. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) [2]
is added to test tube A, while acetic acid (CH3 COOH) is added to test tube B. Amount and
concentration taken for both the acids are same. In which test tube will the fizzing occur more
vigorously and why?
15. Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda. [2]
16. Compounds such as alcohols and glucose also contain hydrogen but are not categorized as [2]
acids. Describe an activity to prove it.
17. Under what soil condition do you think a farmer would treat the soil of his fields with quick [2]
lime (calcium oxide) or slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) or chalk (calcium carbonate)?
18. Do basic solutions also have H+ (aq) ions? If yes, then why are these basic? [2]
19. You have two solutions. A and B, the pH of solution A is 6 and pH of solution B is 8. Which [2]
solution has more hydrogen ion concentration? Which of this is acidic and which one is basic?
20. While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not [1]
water to the acid?
21. You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the [2]
other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution respectively. If you are given only
red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
22. Write an equation to show the reaction between Plaster of Paris and water. [2]
23. Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine yields bleaching powder. [1]
24. A man went door to door posing as a goldsmith. He promised to bring back the glitter of old [2]
and dull gold ornaments. An unsuspecting lady gave a set of gold bangles to him which he
dipped in a particular solution. The bangles sparkled like new but their weight was reduced
drastically. The lady was upset but after a futile argument the man beat a hasty retreat. Can
you play the detective to find out the nature of the solution he had used?
25. You must have seen tarnished copper vessels being cleaned with lemon or tamarind juice. [1]
Explain why these sour substances are effective in cleaning the vessels.
26. Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by [3]
inverting a test tube over it, as shown in figure below.

1. What will be the action of gas on

a. dry litmus paper?

b. moist litmus paper?

2. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.

image

27. Give reason: Aluminium is a highly reactive metal, yet it is used to make utensils for cooking. [2]
28. What are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides. [1]
29. Which metals do not corrode easily? [1]
30. 1. Write the electron - dot structures for sodium, oxygen and magnesium. [5]
2. Show the formation of Na2 O and MgO by the transfer of electrons.

3. What are the ions present in these compounds?

31. Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal? Write the [2]
chemical reaction when iron reacts with dilute H2 SO 4 .
32. Drinking alcohol and driving may cause serious accidents. To discourage this, police [1]
randomly lest drivers for alcohol using a breath analyzer. The breath analyzer works because:

a) Alcohol makes the breath dry and the machine registers moisture.

b) Alcohol makes the breath hotter which changes the machine reading.

c) Alcohol causes more saliva which the machine checks.

d) Alcohol in the breath causes a chemical change which is registered by thebreath analyzer
machine.
33. When ethanol reacts with sodium two products are formed. These products are: [1]
a) Sodium ethanoate and oxygen

b) Sodium ethoxide and oxygen

c) Sodium ethoxide and hydrogen

d) Sodium ethanoate and hydrogen

34. Oils on treating with hydrogen in the presence of palladium or nickel catalyst form fats. This [1]
is an example of

a) Addition reaction

b) Displacement reaction

c) Oxidation reaction

d) Substitution reaction

35. Butanone is a four - carbon compound with the functional group [1]
a) aldehyde

b) carboxylic acid

c) ketone

d) alcohol

36. The number of single and double bonds present in a molecule of benzene (C6 H 6 ) [1]
respectively, are:

a) 9 and 3
b) 6 and 6

c) 3 and 3

d) 3 and 9

37. Two compounds X and Y have the same molecular formula, C3 H 6 O 2 . Identify the functional [1]
groups and structural formulae of X and Y.

a) - CHO and - CO, X = CH3 CH 2 CHO, Y = CH 3 COCH 3

b) - CO and - COOH, X = CH3 COCH 3 , Y = CH 3 CH 2 COOH

c) - CHO and - COOH, X = CH3 CH 2 CHO, Y = CH 3 CH 2 COOH

d) - COOH and - COOR, X = CH3 CH 2 COOH, Y = CH 3 COOCH 3

38. The solid element A exhibits the property of catenation. It is also present in the form of a gas Bin the [5]
air which is utilized by plants in photosynthesis. An allotrope Cof this element is used in glass cutters.
1. What is element A? 2. What is the gas B? 3. Name the allotrope C.
4. State another use of allotrope C (other than in glass cutters).
5. Name another allotrope of element A which exists as spherical molecules.
6. Name a yet another allotrope of element Awhich conducts electricity.
OR
4. Give reason why carbon can neither form C4+ cations nor C 4− anions but form covalent
compounds.
5. What is homologous series of carbon compound? Write the molecular formula of any two
consecutive members of homologous series of aldehydes.
Draw the structure of the molecule of cyclohexane (C6 H 12 ).

39. How many carbon atoms are present in one molecule of ethanol? [1]
a) One

b) Two

c) Three

d) Four

40. The name of the compound CH3 - CH 2 - CHO is [1]


a) Ethanol

b) Propanal

c) Ethanal

d) Propanone

41. Which one of the following is not in a liquid state at 10 C?


𝑜
[1]
a) H2 O
b) Glacial acetic acid

c) C2 H 5 OH
d) Acetone

42. Ethanol reacts with sodium and forms two products. These are [1]
a) sodium ethanoate and hydrogen

b) sodium ethanoate and oxygen

c) sodium ethoxide and oxygen

d) sodium ethoxide and hydrogen

43. Read the following: [4]


H H H H H H
| | | | | |
H − C ≡ C − C − H, H − C − Br, H − C − C − OH, H − C − C − H, H − C ≡ C − H ,
| | | | | |
H H H H H H
(P) (Q) (R) (S) (T)

6. Which of the compounds P, Q, R, S, T, U belong to same homologous series? (1)


7. Write the name of compound R. Also write the functional group present in it. (1)
8. What is the IUPAC name of compound T and U (2)
OR
What are unsaturated hydrocarbons? Which of the compounds P, Q, R, S, T, U are example of
unsaturated hydrocarbons? (2)
44. State the meaning of functional group in a carbon compound. Write the functional group [2]
present in

9. Ethanol

Ethanoic acid and also draw their structure.

45. State the meaning of functional group in an organic compound. Write the formula of the [2]
functional group present in alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and Carboxylic acid.

46. An organic compound A having molecular formula C2 H 4 O 2 reacts with sodium metal and [3]
evolves a gas B which readily catches fire. A also reacts with ethanol in the presence of
concentrated sulphuric acid to form sweet smelling substance C used in making perfumes.

10. Identify the compounds A, B and C.

11. Write balanced chemical equations to represent the conversion of:

a. Compound A into compound B

Compound A into compound C.

47. The atomic number of an element is 20. Write its electronic configuration. State whether this element [3]
is a metal or a non - metal. What is its valency? Write the name and formula of the compound which
this element forms with chlorine.

48. ’M’ is an element which may be one out of Cu, Fe, Al, Na. It shows the following properties: [3]
(i) One of its ore is rich in 𝑀2 𝑂3 . (ii) 𝑀2 𝑂3 is not affected by water.
(iii) It corrodes easily. (iv) It forms to chlorides 𝑀𝐶𝑙2 and 𝑀𝐶𝑙3 . Identify ’M’.
OR
What is an alloy? Name the constituents of (i) brass and (ii) bronze. Give one use of bronze specifying
the property on which this use is based.

49. 12. Describe the addition reaction of carbon compounds with its application. State the [5]
function of catalyst in this reaction. How this reaction is different from a substitution
reaction? Explain with an example.

50. 13. What is the difference between combustion and oxidation? [5]
14. Under what condition an oxidation reaction can be called as combustion?

15. Illustrate your answer with one example in each case.

51. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Carbon compounds can be easily oxidised on combustion. In addition to this complete
oxidation, we have reactions in which alcohols are converted to carboxylic acids.We see that
some substances are capable of adding oxygen to others. These substances are known as
oxidising agents. Also some compounds are capable of adding hydrogen. These substances are
known as reducing agents.

16. Give any two examples of good oxidising agent. (1)

17. Complete the reaction: (1)

CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH + Alk. KMnO 4 →

18. Give some uses of Alcohol. (2)

OR

19. Why Acidified potassium dichromate is called an oxidising agent? (2)

52. Write two tests you would perform to detect, whether the given colourless liquid is Acetic [2]
Acid or not.

53. Assertion (A): Acetic acid has six single bond and one double bond. [1]
Reason (R): It is unsaturated organic compound.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

54. A visually challenged student, has to perform a lab test to detect the presence of acid in a given [1]
solution. The acid - base indicator preferred by him will be:
a) blue litmus b) Hibiscus extract c) Clove oil d) red cabbage extract
55. Aqueous solutions of zinc sulphate and iron sulphate were taken in test tubes I and II by four students [1]
A, B, C and D. Metal pieces of iron and zinc were dropped in the two solutions and observations made
after several hours were recorded in the form of table as given below:
The correct reporting has been made in observations:
a) Student A b) Student C c) Student D d) Student B
56. Generally, metals are solid in nature. Which one of the following metals is found in liquid state at room [1]
temperature?
a) Hg b) Fe c) Na d) Cr
57. Which of the following gas is used in welding and cutting metals? [1]
a) All of these b) Ethyne c) Ethane d) Ethene
58. Write the name and formula of each of the following: [2]
1. An acidic salt 2. A basic salt 3. A neutral salt

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