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Evs Chapter One Notes

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39 views2 pages

Evs Chapter One Notes

Uploaded by

taminisharma1104
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 1: Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies

1. Introduction to Environment

• The environment includes everything that surrounds us, both living (biotic) and
non-living (abiotic) components.
• It consists of four major segments:
o Atmosphere: The layer of gases surrounding the Earth.
o Hydrosphere: All water bodies (oceans, rivers, lakes, etc.).
o Lithosphere: The Earth's solid outer layer (rocks, soils).
o Biosphere: The regions of the Earth where life exists, involving
interactions among organisms and their environment.

2. Scope and Importance of Environmental Studies

• Environmental Studies is an interdisciplinary subject integrating physical,


biological, and social sciences.
• Understanding environmental issues is crucial due to:
o Overpopulation and urbanization.
o Loss of biodiversity.
o Pollution and climate change.
• Sustainable development and conservation of natural resources are key goals.

3. Environmental Degradation

• Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and over-exploitation of resources


are degrading the environment.
• Industrialization and urbanization have increased pressure on natural systems.

4. Environmental Issues of Global Concern

• Global warming and climate change.


• Ozone layer depletion.
• Water, soil, and air pollution.
• Loss of biodiversity and deforestation.
• Waste management and energy crises.

5. Need for Public Awareness

• Creating awareness among people is essential for resolving environmental


problems.
• Educating the public about sustainable practices is critical for long-term
environmental health.
• Active participation from all sectors of society is needed to address
environmental challenges.
6. Multidisciplinary Approach in Environmental Studies

• Environmental Studies involves various fields such as:


o Biology: Studying living organisms and their ecosystems.
o Chemistry: Understanding chemical processes and pollution.
o Physics: Energy conservation and technology.
o Geography: Land use, natural resources, and spatial patterns.
o Economics: Resource management, cost-benefit analysis of
environmental practices.
o Sociology: Human impact on the environment and societal changes.
o Law and Politics: Environmental regulations, policies, and international
treaties.

Conclusion:

Environmental Studies is essential for understanding the intricate relationship between


humans and nature, and for promoting sustainable development. The discipline encourages
individuals and societies to adopt practices that ensure environmental conservation and a
balanced ecosystem.

These points are a concise version of what’s typically covered in Chapter 1 of Environmental
Studies by Anubha Kaushik. Let me know if you need more detailed notes on any particular
section.

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