FAMILY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES SYLLABUS FORM1-4
FAMILY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES SYLLABUS FORM1-4
FAMILY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES SYLLABUS FORM1-4
FORMS 1- 4
2024-2030
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their
valued contribution in the production of this syllabus:
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents................................................................................................................2
1.0 PREAMBLE .................................................................................................................3
1.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................3
1.2 Rationale ...............................................................................................................3
1.3 Summary of content ..............................................................................................3
1.4 Assumptions ..........................................................................................................3
1.5 Cross-cutting themes ..........................................................................................4
2.0 PRESENTATION OF THE SYLLABUS ...................................................................4
3.0 AIMS ............................................................................................................................4
4.0 SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................5
5.0 METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLOCATION...................................................5
5.1 Methodology..........................................................................................................5
5.2 Time allocation ......................................................................................................6
6.0 TOPICS.........................................................................................................................6
7.0 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE..........................................................................................0
8.0 COMPETENCY MATRIX ..........................................................................................3
FORM 1 ..........................................................................................................................3
FORM 2 ........................................................................................................................11
FORM 3 ........................................................................................................................21
FORM 4 ........................................................................................................................31
9.0 ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................................41
9.1 Assessment objectives ............................................................................................41
9.2 Assessment Model ...............................................................................................42
9.4 Specification Grid ................................................................................................53
9.5 Assessment Instruments/Tools ............................................................................53
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1.0 PREAMBLE
1.1 Introduction
The Heritage-based Family and Religious Studies learning area focuses on the study of the
respective historical backgrounds, beliefs and practices, practitioners, rites and rituals of
selected religions in Zimbabwe and their impact on an individual, family, local, national and
global communities respectively. The Heritage-based Family and Religious Studies (FRS)
learning area is a four-year syllabus that provides learners with opportunities to harness
cognitive, religious and moral experiences. These experiences help the learners understand,
interpret and apply religious and moral concepts to their everyday life. It is a multi-faith
approach to the study of religion, which makes learners to be aware of their respective religious
identities in the context of Ubuntu/Unhu/Vumunhu, religious plurality, as well as both their
horizontal and vertical relationships with their respective families, communities, nation, the
global village and the natural environment.
1.2 Rationale
Family and Religious Studies facilitates the respect for human dignity and diversity. The
learning area is significant in the development of Ubuntu/Unhu/Vumunhu, social responsibility
and a sense of sound ethical norms from other religions. It also leads to the understanding of
the role of religion in the formulation of appropriate ideologies that may help motivate, propel
and sustain development. It seeks to develop a critical reflection of socio-economic and
political issues as well as religious tolerance.
The Family and Religious Studies syllabus enables learners to develop skills in:
• Problem solving
• Critical thinking
• Decision making
• Conflict resolution
• Leadership
• Self-management
• Communication
• Enterprise
• Technology
This syllabus covers the respective historical backgrounds, beliefs and practices, rituals, rites
and fundamental themes of Indigenous Religion, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The focus is
to draw concepts from these religions to help learners reflect on their lives.
1.4 Assumptions
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• are aware of the diversity of religions and culture
• are conscious of some expectations of Ubuntu/ Unhu/Vumunhu and moral
values of their respective religions
• are affected in some way by religion at family, community and national levels
respectively
• interact with their peers from different religious backgrounds and the
environment around them
are aware of the existence of a Supreme Being
• are aware of the existence of spirits
The Heritage-based Family and Religious Studies as a learning area, encompasses the cross-
cutting themes listed here-under:
• Gender
• Health and well-being
• Environmental issues
• Business enterprise
• Children’s Rights and Responsibilities
• Human Rights
• Climate change
• Financial literacy
• ICT
• Disaster Risk Management
• Collaboration
The Family and Religious Studies syllabus is presented as a single document, which covers
Forms 1- 4. All forms have the same topics which are developmental. The syllabus follows a
spiral approach that will lead learners to grow into a mature relationship with religious and
moral thinking and practice.
3.0 AIMS
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3.8 enable the learner to appreciate the impact of technology on religion and moral values
3.9 understand the importance of ICT in the study of religion
5.1 Methodology
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The above-suggested methods are enhanced by the application of methods that employ
multi-sensory approaches to teaching such as individualisation, totality, concreteness,
tactility, stimulation and self-activity.
Four periods of 40 minutes per week should be allocated for adequate coverage of the
syllabus. Learners will go on educational tours.
6.0 TOPICS
6.1 Religions
6.2 Contemporary issues
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7.0 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE
7.1TOPIC 1: RELIGION
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• Family values • IR and Zimbabwean • Family and the national
• Community values Identity values
• IR and African Identity
Religion and Education • The concept of education • Formal Education • Religion in formal • Religion and Education
• Types of Education • Informal Education education • Religion and establishment
• Examples of Formal and • IR in informal education of educational institutions
Informal Education and capacity building
• Characteristics of Formal • Negative impact of religion
education on education
• Characteristics of Informal
education
Religion and Gender • Background • Gender roles • Gender in various • Gender in various religions
• Gender • Religion and Gender religions • Gender based violence
• Gender roles Development • Religion and Women
Empowerment
Religion, Ethics, Health • Ethics • Unhu/Ubuntu and • Unhu/Ubuntu and • Unhu/Ubuntu and African
and Sexuality. • Values Community Identity Zimbabwean Identity Identity in I.R
• Unhu/Ubuntu and Family • Religion and sexuality • Religious beliefs, • Religious beliefs, sexuality
Identity • Causes of selected sexuality and behaviour and behaviour change
• Health chronic conditions change • Faith-healing and chronic
• Chronic conditions • Religious beliefs and • Religious beliefs and conditions
• Sexuality chronic conditions chronic conditions
Religion and Disability • Disability defined • Possible causes of • Religion and perceptions • Disability and Religious
• Forms of disability disability about disability Intervention measures
• Religious perception • Religion and
on disability marginalisation of
persons with disability
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• Islam and the natural
environment
Religion, Technology and Definitions of: • Forms of enterprise • Religion and use of • Religion and technology
Enterprise • Technology technology • Role of technology and
Enterprise enterprise
Religion and the Liberation • Background to the • Religion and the • Role of Christianity in • Role of IR in
Struggle Liberation Struggle Liberation Chimurenga/Umvukela 1 Chimurenga/Umvukela 1
• Causes of the Liberation struggle and 2 and 2
Struggle • Role of Christianity in the
liberation struggle
Religion, Rights and Social Religion and: Religion and: Religion and: • Right to freedom of
Responsibility • Right to life • Right to health care • Rights of the elderly Conscience and Worship
• Right to Human Dignity • Right to Personal • Rights of persons with • Leadership, rights and social
• Right to education Liberty disabilities responsibility
• Right to Freedom of • Right to language and • Right to Freedom of
Worship culture Worship
• Social responsibility
Religion and Conflict • Conflict defined • Levels of conflict – • Levels of conflict – • Levels of conflict – national
Resolution Management • Causes of conflict family community and global
• Levels of conflict – • Conflict Management • Religious causes of • Impact of conflict
interpersonal conflict • Religion and Conflict
• Impact of conflict Management
• Role of religion in conflict
Management
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8.0 COMPETENCY MATRIX
FORM 1
TOPIC 1: RELIGIONS
TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: JUDAISM
TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: CHRISTIANITY
SUB-TOPIC: ISLAM
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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Environmental • show how different religions • Use of the environment • Relating how different religions • ICT tools
issues use some components of the • Causes use some components of the • Textbooks
natural environment natural environment • Resource person
• list causes of environmental • Stating causes of • Picture
damage environmental damage • Large print books
• Video clips
• Braille books
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Enterprise • define enterprise • Enterprise • Stating types of enterprises • Text books
• give types of enterprises • Types common in various religious • ICT tools
institutions
Technology • define technology • Technology
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
FORM 2
TOPIC 1: RELIGION
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TOPIC: RELIGION
TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: JUDAISM
TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: CHRISTIANITY
TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: ISLAM
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Symbols • identify the symbol of • Symbol • Drawing some symbol of Islam • ICT tools
Islam • Describing the meaning of the • Text books
symbol • Resource person
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
Religious beliefs and • define Health • Health • Stating examples of chronic • Text books
Health • give examples of health • Health conditions conditions • ICT tools
conditions • • Discussing religious beliefs • Braille books
• give examples of religious • Health-related associated with selected health • Talking book
beliefs associated with religious beliefs conditions • Resource person
health
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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FORM 3
TOPIC 1: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: CONCEPT OF RELIGION
TOPIC: RELIGION
TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: JUDAISM
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TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: CHRISTIANITY
Religious practitioners • identify religious practitioners in • Religious • Naming religious practitioners in • Text books
Christianity practitioners Christianity • Resource person
• state the roles of religious • Roles • Describing roles of religious • Braille books
practitioners in Christianity practitioners in Christianity • Talking book
Sacred places • identify sacred places • Places of religious • Listing sacred places in • Text books
• describe the importance of importance Christianity • Resource person
sacred places in Christianity • Discussing the importance of • Braille books
sacred places in Christianity • Talking book
TOPIC: RELIGION
SUB-TOPIC: ISLAM
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Religious practitioners • identify religious practitioners in • Religious • Naming religious practitioners in • Text books
Islam practitioners in Islam Islam • Resource person
• Describe the roles of religious • Roles • Explaining roles of religious • Braille books
practitioners in Islam practitioners in Islam • Talking book
Sacred places • identify sacred places • Places of religious • Visiting sacred places in their • Text books
• describe the importance of importance locality • Resource person
sacred places in Islam • Discussing the importance of • Braille books
sacred places in Islam • Talking book
• Visiting sacred places in Islam
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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Religion and Women • demonstrate how religion • Women empowerment Explaining how religion enhances • Text books
empowerment enhances women women empowerment • Resource
empowerment person
• Braille books
• Talking book
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Islam and the natural • describe the attitudes of Islam • Attitudes • Outlining the attitudes of Islam to • ICT tools
environment to the natural environment • Methods the natural environment • Text books
• outline methods of preserving • Describing the methods of • Resource
the natural environment in preserving the natural person
Islam environment in Islam • Computers with
Jaws software
• Talking book
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEPMORARY ISSUES
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TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
FORM 4
TOPIC1: RELIGIONS
TOPIC: RELIGIONS
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Rites of passage in • identify the rites of passage • Rites of passage • Explaining the rites of • ICT tools
IR in IR passage in IR • Resource Person
• Dramatizing various • Text books
rites in IR
Attire in IR • describe the regalia in IR • Regalia • Describing sacred attire• ICT tools
in IR • Resource Person
• Text books
• IR regalia
Sacred Days • identify sacred days in IR • Sacred days • Stating the sacred days • ICT tools
• describe the significance of • Significance of sacred in IR • Resource Person
sacred days in IR days • Explaining the • Text books
significance of sacred
days
TOPIC: RELIGIONS
SUB-TOPIC: JUDAISM
TOPIC: RELIGIONS
SUB-TOPIC: ISLAM
Sacred Days • identify sacred days in Islam • sacred days • Stating sacred days in • ICT tools
• describe the significance of Islam • Resource Person
sacred days in Islam • Explaining the • Text books
significance of sacred • Braille books
days in Islam
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TOPIC: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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• Comparing and contrasting
gender roles in different
religions
Gender based violence • identify forms of gender- • Forms of gender- • Role-playing forms of • ICT tools
based violence based violence gender-based violence • Text books
• identify causes of gender- • Causes • Listing causes of gender- • Resource person
based violence • Solutions based violence • Pictures
• state possible religious ways • Suggesting possible • Films
of solving gender-based solutions to gender-based
violence violence • Charts
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Religion and health • describe how religious • Religious beliefs • Illustrating some positive • Text books
beliefs influence people with • Health conditions and negative religious • Resource person
health conditions influences on people with • Braille books
health conditions • Talking book
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• Constitution of
Zimbabwe
Leadership, rights and • demonstrate the • Rights • Illustrating the relationship • ICT tools
social responsibility relationship between • social responsibility between rights and social • Text books
rights and social responsibility • Talking book
responsibilities • Resource person
Religion and levels of • explain the role of religion • Leadership styles • Discussing the role of • ICT tools
leadership in shaping leadership religion in shaping • Text books
styles leadership styles • Talking book
• Resource person
Role of IR in the • state the IR religious • IR religious • Naming the IR religious • Text books
Liberation Struggle practitioners who practitioners practitioners who • ICT tools
participated in the liberation • Roles participated in the liberation • Braille books
struggle struggle. • Resource person
• describe the roles of IR • Discussing the roles of IR
religious practitioners who religious practitioners who
participated in the liberation participated in the liberation
struggle struggle
Role of Christianity in • state the Christian • Christian practitioners • Listing Christian practitioners • Text books
the Liberation Struggle practitioners who • Roles who participated in the • ICT tools
participated in the liberation liberation struggle • Resource person
struggle
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•
describe the roles of the • Explaining the roles of
religious practitioners who Christian practitioners who
participated in the liberation participated in the liberation
struggle struggle
TOPIC: RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
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Religion and conflict • discuss the role religion in • Listing the consequences
management conflict management of religious conflict
nationally
• Researching the role of
religion in conflict
management
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9.0 ASSESSMENT
The Family and Religious syllabus learning area for Form 1-4 shall be assessed through
School Based Continuous Assessment (SBCA) and Summative Assessment (SA). These
assessments shall be guided by the principles of inclusivity, practicability, authenticity,
transparency, flexibility, validity and reliability. The principles are crucial for creating a
supportive and effective learning environment that fosters growth and development in learners
at secondary school level. Arrangements, accommodations and modifications shall be visible
to enable candidates with special needs to access assessments.
This section covers the assessment objectives, the assessment model, the scheme of
assessment, and the specification grid.
By the end of the Family and Religious Studies syllabus for Forms 1- 4 , learners should be
able to:
9.1.1 identify various religions in Zimbabwe
9.1.2 state the main features of a religion
9.1.3 identify places of religious importance in Zimbabwe
9.1.4 explain the significance of the heritage sites and how they foster national identity
9.1.5 discuss the concept of Ubuntu/Unhu/Vumunhu
9.1.6 demonstrate the concept of Ubuntu/Unhu/Vumunhu to the various religious beliefs in
Zimbabwe
9.1.7 explain the role of religion in fostering team work, hard work and good citizenship
Assessment of learners at Lower Secondary school level for Family and Religious syllabus
shall be both Continuous and Summative as illustrated in Figure 1. School Based Continuous
Assessment shall include recorded activities from the School Based Projects done by the
learners. The mark shall be included on learners’ end of term and year reports. Summative
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assessment at school level shall include terminal examinations which are at the end of the term
and year.
Assessment Of Learner
Performance in Family
and Religious Studies
School
Based
Profiling Project
Paper -- Paper --
20%
Exit Continuous
Assessment Mark Summative
Profile (20%) Assessment Mark
Certificate (80%)
In addition, learners shall be profiled and learner profile records established. Learner profile
certificates shall be issued for checkpoints assessment in schools as per the dictates of the
Teacher’s Guide to Learning and Assessment. The aspects to be profiled shall include
learner’s prior knowledge, values and skills, and subsequently the new competences acquired
at any given point.
The table shows the Scheme of Assessment where 20% is allocated to School Based
Continuous Assessment and 80% to School or ZIMSEC Summative Assessment.
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School Based Continuous Assessment 20%
Summative Assessment 80%
Total 100%
Learners shall do one school-based project per Form which contributes to 20% of the end of
year final mark. The end of year summative assessment shall then contribute 80%. However,
for ZIMSEC public examinations, two (2) school-based projects shall be considered as School
Based Continuous Assessment at Form 5 and 6. The two School Based Projects shall include
those done at Form 5 and Form 6. Each one will contribute 10%.
The Table given below shows the Learning and Assessment Scheme for the School
Based Project.
Project Execution Description Timelines Marks
Stages
1 Problem Identification January 5
2 Investigation of related February 10
ideas to the
problem/innovation
3 Generation of possible March 10
solutions
4 Selecting the most suitable April-May 5
solution
5 Refinement of selected June 5
solution
6 Presentation of the final July 10
solution
7 Evaluation of the solution August-September 5
and Recommendations
TOTAL 50
The learning and assessment scheme shows the stages that shall be executed by pupils
and the timeline at which each stage shall be carried out. Possible marks, totalling 50, are
highlighted to indicate how much can be allocated.
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9.3.2 Description of the ZIMSEC Summative Assessment
minutes
TOTAL 80%
Paper Description
Paper 1 (2 hours)
This component consists of 20 structured questions on all the four religions in this syllabus. The
component is in three sections of which Section A is compulsory covering Indigenous Religion
and Christianity. Candidates will then choose either Section B on Judaism or Section C on
Islam.
This component consists of 16 essay type questions which cover all the four religions. The
component is in four Sections of which Section A is Indigenous Religion, Section B Christianity,
Section C Judaism and Section D Islam. Each Section has four questions each carrying 25
marks. A candidate is required to attempt four questions. Sections A and B are compulsory
while candidates may choose either Section C or D
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9.5 Assessment Instruments/Tools
Summative Assessment
Tests
Exercises
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