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Rotational Motion MCQs Physics FM Cleaned

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38 views

Rotational Motion MCQs Physics FM Cleaned

Uploaded by

ravinder72684
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

The moment of inertia of a thin rod of length L and mass M about an axis perpendicular to its

length and passing through its center is:

A. MLpower2/12

B. MLpower2/3

C. MLpower2/6

D. MLpower2/2
FM
2. Rotational kinetic energy of a rigid body is given by:

A. (1/2)mvpower2

B. (1/2)Iomegapower2
cs

C. Iomega
i
ys

D. mvpower2
Ph

3. The SI unit of angular velocity is:

A. rad/s

B. m/s

C. spower-1

D. m/spower2

4. A flywheel increases its angular velocity uniformly from 60 rad/s to 120 rad/s in 10 s. The angular

acceleration is:

A. 6 rad/spower2

B. 12 rad/spower2

C. 3 rad/spower2

D. 15 rad/spower2

5. Torque is given by the expression:


A. r x F

B. F x v

C. F x r

D. F x a

6. A uniform disc of radius R is rotated about its diameter. The moment of inertia is:

A. (1/2)MRpower2

B. (1/4)MRpower2

C. (1/3)MRpower2

D. (2/5)MRpower2

7. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

A. Torque

B. Angular velocity

C. Moment of inertia

D. Rotational kinetic energy

8. A rigid body is in rotational equilibrium if:

A. The net torque acting on it is zero

B. The net force acting on it is zero

C. Both net force and net torque are zero

D. Its angular velocity is zero

9. The angular momentum of a body is given by:

A. I x omega

B. r x F

C. m x v

D. I x alpha
10. In a rolling motion, the point of contact with the surface has:

A. Maximum velocity

B. Zero velocity

C. Minimum velocity

D. Infinite velocity

11. A particle is rotating in a circle with constant angular velocity. Its angular acceleration is:

A. Zero

B. Constant

C. Increasing

D. Decreasing

12. The unit of moment of inertia in SI system is:

A. kg.mpower2

B. kg.m

C. kg.m/s

D. kg.mpower2/s

13. The radius of gyration of a body is defined as:

A. The distance from the axis of rotation where the mass can be assumed to be concentrated

B. The distance from the axis of rotation to the edge of the body

C. Half of the radius of the body

D. Twice the radius of the body

14. The angular momentum of a particle about a point is zero if:

A. The particle is stationary

B. The particle moves in a straight line passing through the point

C. The particle moves perpendicular to the line joining the point and the particle

D. The particle has zero velocity


15. A rigid body rotates about a fixed axis. Every point on the body has:

A. The same linear velocity

B. The same angular velocity

C. The same linear acceleration

D. Different angular velocities

16. Which of the following has the highest moment of inertia?

A. Solid sphere

B. Hollow sphere

C. Solid cylinder

D. Ring

17. Torque is related to angular acceleration by:

A. T = Iomega

B. T = Ialpha

C. T = F x r

D. T = mvpower2/r

18. The ratio of the radius of gyration (K) to the radius of the circular disc (R) when rotated about its

diameter is:

A. sqrt3/3

B. 1/sqrt2

C. 2/sqrt3

D. 1

19. The angular velocity of a wheel increases from 10 rad/s to 50 rad/s in 4 s. The angular

acceleration is:

A. 40 rad/spower2

B. 10 rad/spower2
C. 25 rad/spower2

D. 5 rad/spower2

20. The moment of inertia of a thin spherical shell about its diameter is:

A. (2/5)MRpower2

B. (3/5)MRpower2

C. (2/3)MRpower2

D. (2/3)MR

21. For a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis, the kinetic energy is:

A. mvpower2

B. Iomegapower2/2

C. 2mgh

D. mvpower2/2

22. The dimensions of torque are:

A. [M Lpower2 Tpower-2]

B. [M L Tpower-2]

C. [M Lpower2 Tpower-1]

D. [M L Tpower-1]

23. If the radius of a disc is doubled, its moment of inertia increases by a factor of:

A. 2

B. 4

C. 8

D. 16

24. In rotational motion, the work done is given by:

A. T x theta
B. T x alpha

C. T x omega

D. T x t

25. A solid cylinder rolls without slipping. The fraction of its total energy that is rotational is:

A. 1/2

B. 1/3

C. 2/3

D. 1/4

26. A rigid body has both translational and rotational motion. The total kinetic energy is:

A. KE = (1/2)mvpower2

B. KE = (1/2)Iomegapower2

C. KE = (1/2)mvpower2 + (1/2)Iomegapower2

D. KE = Iomegapower2

27. The center of mass of a system of particles:

A. Lies at the position of the heaviest particle

B. Lies at the center of the system

C. Moves as if all the external forces are acting on it

D. Lies at the position of the lightest particle

28. The rotational analog of mass is:

A. Torque

B. Moment of inertia

C. Angular momentum

D. Angular velocity

29. The conservation of angular momentum is valid if:


A. The net force on the system is zero

B. The net torque on the system is zero

C. The net angular velocity is constant

D. The moment of inertia is constant

30. A force is applied tangentially to the edge of a disc. It produces:

A. Translational motion only

B. Rotational motion only

C. Both translational and rotational motion

D. No motion

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