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Chapter 1 covers the fundamentals of rotational dynamics, including concepts like moment of inertia, torque, and angular momentum. It presents various questions related to the properties and calculations of these physical quantities. The chapter emphasizes the relationships between translational and rotational motion, as well as the conservation laws applicable in rotational systems.

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2 views

ch_1

Chapter 1 covers the fundamentals of rotational dynamics, including concepts like moment of inertia, torque, and angular momentum. It presents various questions related to the properties and calculations of these physical quantities. The chapter emphasizes the relationships between translational and rotational motion, as well as the conservation laws applicable in rotational systems.

Uploaded by

nilesh.kumbhar0807
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1.

Rotational Dynamics

1. The moment of inertia of a body does not depend upon the:


a. mass of the body
b. position of the axis of rotation
c. distribution of the mass
d. the angular acceleration of the body

2. The Sl unit of moment of inertia is:


a. gram-cm²
b. kg - m²
c. kg / (m²)
d. kg-m

3. The dimensional formula for moment of inertia of a body is:


a. [L<sup>0</sup>M<sup>1</sup>T<sup>-2</sup>]
b. [L<sup>2</sup>M<sup>1</sup>T<sup>0</sup>]
c. [L<sup>1</sup>M<sup>1</sup>T<sup>-1</sup>]
d. [L<sup>0</sup>M<sup>2</sup>T<sup> -1</sup>]

4. The dimensional formula for the radius of gyration of a body is:


a. [L<sup>0</sup>M<sup>1</sup>T<sup>-2</sup>]
b. [L<sup>1</sup>M<sup>0</sup>T<sup>0</sup>]
c. [L<sup>0</sup>M<sup>1</sup>T<sup>-1</sup>]
d. [L<sup>1</sup>M<sup>1</sup>T<sup> 0</sup>]

5. The SI unit of torque is:


a. N/m
b. Nm<sup>2</sup>
c. Nm
d. N<sup>2</sup>m

6. Which is the axial vector from the following?


a. Linear Momentum
b. Torque
c. Velocity
d. Acceleration

7. The rotational analogue of force is:


a. Moment of Inertia
b. Angular Momentum
c. Torque
d. Angular Acceleration

8. The physical quantity in translational motion, which analogous to


torque in rotational motion is:
a. Mass
b. Linear Momentum
c. Force
d. Work

9. Torque per unit moment of inertia is:


a. Radius of gyration
b. Angular velocity

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c. Angular displacement
d. Angular acceleration

10. The physical quantity in translational motion, which is analogous to


moment of inertia in rotational motion?
a. Velocity
b. Force
c. Energy
d. Mass

11. Moment of inertia depends upon:


a. position of axis of rotation
b. distribution of particles
c. mass
d. torque

12. If all the ice on the polar caps of the earth melts, due to global
warming then the duration of the day will be:
a. 24 hours
b. more than 24 hours
c. less than 24 hours
d. 12 hours

13. Which of the following types of circular bodies, Same mass and radius
will have the largest moment of inertia?
a. Solid disc
b. Cylindrical disc
c. Ring
d. Annular disc

14. A flywheel rotating about a fixed axis has a kinetic energy of 225 J
when its angular speed is 30 rad/s. What is the moment of inertia of the
flywheel about its axis of rotation?
a. 0.5 kg.m<sup>2</sup>
b. 5 kg.m<sup>2</sup>
c. 3.8 kg.m<sup>2</sup>
d. 3 kg.m<sup>2</sup>

15. The mass of a flywheel is concentrated near its rim. This is done to:
a. decrease its moment of inertia
b. increase its moment of inertia
c. increase the strength of the flywheel
d. increase its linear momentum

16. A wheel of mass 4 kg and radius of gyration 0.4 m is making 300 r.p.m.
Its moment of inertia is:
a. 64kg.m<sup>2</sup>
b. 0.64kg.m<sup>2</sup>
c. 0.32kg.m<sup>2</sup>
d. 64kg.m<sup>2</sup>

17. Two circular rings A and B of radii nR and R are made from the same
wire. The MI. of A about an axis passing through the centre and

[Type here]
perpendicular to the plane of A is 27 times that of the smaller loop B.
What is the value of n?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5

18. When the speed of a flywheel is increased from 240 r.p.m. to 360 r.pm,
the energy spent is 484 J. What is the moment of inertia of the flywheel?
a. 4.9 kg-m²
b. 2 kg-m²
c. 9.8 kg-m²
d. 15 kg-m²

19. A torque of 100 N-m acting on a wheel at rest, rotates it through 200
radian in 10s. What is the moment of inertia of the wheel?
a. 10 kg-m²
b. 15 kg-m²
c. 20 kg-m²
d. 25 kg-m²

20. If the external torque acting on a body is zero, then its:


a. angular momentum is zero
b. angular momentum is conserved
c. angular momentum is maximum
d. angular acceleration is maximum

21. When the external torque acting on a system is zero, then there will
be conservation of:
a. total energy
b. angular momentum
c. linear momentum
d. mass

22. When a torque acting on a system is increased, then which one of the
following quantities will increases?
a. linear momentum
b. Angular momentum
c. force
d. Displacement

23. The moment of inertia of a copper disc, rotating about an axis passing
through its centre and perpendicular to its plane:
a. increases if its temperature is increased
b. changes if its axis of rotation is changed
c. increases if its angular velocity is increased
d. decreases if its angular velocity is increased

24. When a steady torque acts on a body, the body:


a. rotates at a constant speed
b. continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion along a straight line
c. gets a linear acceleration

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d. gets an angular acceleration

25. Moment of Inertia of a body is considered only in the case of:


a. Rectilinear motion
b. Rotational motion
c. Curvilinear motion
d. Translational motion

26. When the external torque acting on a rotating body is zero, the
quantity that will remain constant is the:
a. linear momentum
b. angular momentum
c. force
d. linear displacement

27. Which is the wrong relation from the following?


a. Force Mass x Acceleration
b. Torque Moment of Inertia x Angular Acceleration
c. Moment of inertia Torque x Angular Acceleration
d. Angular Momentum Moment of Inertia x Angular Velocity

28] In a certain unit, the radius of gyration of a uniform disc about its
central and transverse axis is 2.5--. Its radius of gyration about a tangent
in its plane [in the same unit) must be:
a. 5-
b. 2.5
c. 22.5
d. 12.5

29] Consider following cases:


[P] A planet revolving in an elliptical orbit.
[Q] A planet revolving in a circular orbit.
Principle of conservation of angular momentum comes in force in which of
these?
a. Only for [P]
b. Only for [Q]
c. For both, [P] and [Q]
d. Neither for [P], nor for [Q]

30) A thin-walled hollow cylinder is rolling down an incline, without


slipping. At any instant, the ratio "Rotational K.E: Translational K.E: Total
KE" Is:
a. 1:1:2
b. 1:2:3
c. 1:1:1
d. 2:1:3

[Type here]

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