ROTATIONAL DYANAMIC

Date : 21/12/2016 MHT-CET TEST ID: 441

Time : 00:27:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 30 3.ROTATIONAL MOTION Set A
Single Correct Answer Type 5
b) is MR2
1. A hollow sphere of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ is 4
rotating with angular frequency ‘ω’. If 1
c) is MR2
suddenly stops rotating and 75% of kinetic 2
d) Can not be determined
energy is converted to heat. If ‘S’ is the specific
8. A uniform horizontal circular platform of mass
heat of the material in J/kg K then rise in
200 kg is rotating at 10 r.p.m. about a vertical
temperature of the sphere is (M.I. of hollow
2 axis passing through its centre. A boy of mass
sphere = MR2 )
3 50 kg is standing on its edge. A boy moves to
a) Rω b) R2 ω2 c) Rω d) R2 ω2 the centre of the platform, then the frequency
4S 4S 2S 2S of rotation would be
2. A circular disc of radius R and thickness R has a) 7.5 r. p. m. b) 12.5 r. p. m.
6
moment of inertia I about an axis passing c) 15 r. p. m. d) 20 r. p. m.
through its centre and perpendicular to its 9. The moment of inertia of a thin circular disc of
plane. It is melted and recasted into a solid mass M and radius R about any diameter is
sphere. The moment of inertia of the sphere a) MR2 b) MR2 c) d)
MR2 2MR2
about its diameter as axis of rotation is 4 2
a) b) 2I c) I d) I 10. If the moment of inertia of a body is 2.5 kg m2 ,
I
8 5 10 then the torque required to produce an
3. Three rings each of mass M and radius R are angular acceleration of 18 rad/s 2 in the body
arranged as shown in the figure. The moment is
of inertia of the system about YY’ will be a) 47 Nm b) 50 Nm c) 55 Nm d) 45 Nm
11. The physical significance of mass in
translational motion is same as which of the
following in rotational motion?
a) Moment of inertia b) Angular momentum
a) b) 3 c) d) 7 c) Torque d) Angular acceleration
3 MR2 MR2 5 MR2 MR2
2 2 12. Two bodies having moments of inertia I1 and
4. A flywheel rotating about a fixed axis has a I2 (I1 > I2 ) have same angular momentum. If
kinetic energy of 225 J when its angular speed E1 and E2 are their rotational kinetic energies,
is 25 rad/s. The angular momentum of the then
flywheel about its axis of rotation is a) E1 < E2 b) E1 > E2 c) E1 = E2 d) E1 ≥ E2
a) 18 kg m2 b) 36 kg m2 /s 13. The torque acting is 2000 Nm with an angular
c) 18 J s d) 9 kg m2 /s acceleration of 2 rad/s2 . The moment of inertia
5. If the position of axis of rotation of a body is of body is
changed, then which of the following quantities a) 1200 kgm2 b) 900 kgm2
will change? c) 1000 kgm 2 d) Unpredictable
a) Torque b) Moment of inertia 14. A uniform stick of length 𝑙 and mass m lies on a
c) Momentum d) Force smooth table. It rotates with angular velocity
6. A stone of mass ‘m’ tied to a string of length 𝑙 is ω about an axis perpendicular to the table and
rotating along a circular path with constant through one end of the stick. The angular
speed v. The torque on the stone is momentum of the stick about the end is
a) mv𝑙 b) mv/𝑙 c) mv 2 𝑙 d) Zero a) 2 b) M𝑙 2 ω c) M𝑙 2 ω d) M𝑙 2 ω
7. The M.I. of a disc about an axis perpendicular M𝑙 ω
3 12 6
to its plane and passing through its centre is 15. A string is wound round the rim of a mounted
MR2 /2. Its M.I. about a tangent in its plane flywheel of mass 20 kg and radius 20 cm. A
3 steady pull of 25 N is applied on the cord.
a) is MR2
2

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 Neglecting friction and mass of the string, the 23. A torque of magnitude 2000 Nm acting on a
angular acceleration of the wheel is body produces an angular acceleration of
a) 50 s −2 b) 25 s −2 c) 12.5 s −2 d) 6.25 s −2 20 rad/s2 . The moment of inertia of the body is
16. If the angular momentum of a body increases a) 150 kg m2 b) 50 kg m2
2
by 50%, then its kinetic energy of rotation c) 200 kg m d) 100 kg m2
increases by (M.I. remains constant) 24. A particle of mass m is describing a circular
a) 50% b) 200% c) 125% d) 100% path of radius r with uniform speed. If L is the
17. A body at rest starts from top of a smooth angular momentum of the particle (about the
inclined plane and requires 4 second to reach axis of the circle), then the kinetic energy of
bottom. How much time does it take, starting the particle is given by
from rest at top, to cover one-fourth of a a) L2 b) L2 c) L2 d) 2L2
distance? MR2 4MR2 2MR2 MR2
a) 1 second b) 2 second c) 3 second d) 4 second 25.
18. The moment of inertia of a uniform
semicircular disc of mass M and radius R about
a line perpendicular to the plane of the disc
through the centre is
Figure shows a sphere from which a small
a) b) 1 c) 1 d) 2
MR2 MR2 MR2 MR2 sphere is excavated. Find the MI of this system
2 4 5
about the centre of bigger circle
19. Torque is a
a) 51 b) 37 c) 27 d) 3
a) Vector (planar) b) Vector (axial) MR2 MR2 MR2 MR2
140 140 70 14
c) Scalar d) Tensor
26. If a constant couple of 500 N-m turns a wheel
20. A pot-maker rotates pot-making wheel of
of moment of inertia 100 kg m2 about an axis
radius 3 m by applying a force of 200 N
through its centre, the angular velocity gained
tangentially, because of this, the wheel
1
in 2 seconds is
completes exactly 1 2 revolution. The work a) 10 rad/s b) 50 rad/s
done by him is c) 200 rad/s d) 100 rad/s
a) 5652 J b) 4321 J c) 4197 J d) 5000 J 27. A flywheel of M.I. 0.32 kg m2 is rotated steadily
21. Two identical mass are connected to a at 120 rad/s by a 50 W electric motor. The
horizontal thin (massless) rod as shown in the value of the frictional couple opposing rotation
figure. When their distance from the pivot is D, is
a torque 𝜏 produces an angular acceleration of a) 0.025 Nm b) 0.42 Nm
α1 . The masses are now repositioned so that c) 0.042 Nm d) 0.25 Nm
they are 2D from the pivot. The same torque 28. A circular disc X of radius R made from iron
produces an angular acceleration α2 which is plate of thickness ‘t’ and another disc Y of
given by radius 4R made from an iron plate of thickness
t
4
. Then the relation between the moments of
inertia IX and IY is
a) IY = 32 IX b) IY = 16 IX
c) IY = IX d) IY = 64 IX
29. A dancer is standing on a stool rotating about
a) α2 = 4α1 b) α2 = α1 the vertical axis passing through its centre. She
1 1 pulls her arms towards the body reducing her
c) α2 = α1 d) α2 = α1
2 4 moment of inertia by a factor of n. The new
22. The physical quantity in translatory motion angular speed of turn table is proportional to
corresponding to torque in rotatory motion is a) n0 b) n1 c) n−1 d) n2
a) Force b) Mass 30. The moment of inertia of a thin uniform ring of
c) Work d) Momentum mass 1 kg about an axis passing through the
centre and perpendicular to the plane of the

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ring is 0.25 kg m2. Then the diameter of the a) 0.25 m b) 0.5 m c) 0.75 m d) 1 m
ring is

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 NUCLEAR ACADEMY
Date : 21/12/2016 MHT-CET TEST ID: 441
Time : 00:27:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 30 3.ROTATIONAL MOTION
: ANSWER KEY :
1) b 2) c 3) d 4) c dω
∴ =0⇒τ=0
5) b 6) d 7) b 8) c dt
9) a 10) d 11) a 12) a 7 (b)
MR2
13) c 14) b 15) c 16) c Ic = ⇒ M. I. of disc about any diameter,
2
17) b 18) b 19) b 20) a 1 MR2 MR2
21) d 22) a 23) d 24) c Id = =
2 2 4
25) a 26) a 27) b 28) d ∴ Applying theorem of parallel axes,
29) b 30) d MR2 5
Single Correct Answer Type It = Id + MR2 = + MR2 = MR2
4 4
1 (b) 8 (c)
1
Rotational K.E. of sphere = I ω2 1 1
2 ( MR2 + Mb R2 ) ω = MR2 ω′
75% of K.E. = Heat energy 2 2
1 75 (Since the boy reaches the centre, the final
∴ Iω2 × = MS∆θ angular momentum of boy is zero)
2 100
1 2 75 2 1 1
× MR2 ω2 × = MS∆θ [∵ Isp = MR2 ] ∴ ( M + Mb ) ω = Mω′
2 3 100 3 2 2
2 2
R ω ∴ (100 + 50)ω = 100ω′
= ∆θ 3ω
4S ∴ ω′ = = 15 r. p. m.
3 (d) 2
10 (d)
Moment of inertia of system about YY,’
τ = Iα = 2.5 × 18 = 45 Nm
I = I1 + I2 + I3
1 3 3 12 (a)
= MR2 + MR2 + MR2 L2 1
2 2 2 E= ⇒ E ∝ when L is constant
2I I
7
= MR2 ∴ As I1 > I2 ⇒ E1 < E2
2
13 (c)
τ 2000
τ=Iα⇒I=α= 2
= 1000 kg-m2
14 (b)
M𝑙 2
Angular momentum L = Iω = 3
.ω
15 (c)
4 (c) 1
1 R = 20 cm = m
E= ×L×ω 5
2 Moment of inertia of flywheel about its axis,
1
∴ 225 = × L × 25
2
∴ L = 9 × 2 = 18 J s
5 (b)
As axis of rotation changes, distribution of mass
about the axis of rotation is changed
I = MR2 ⇒ ′I′ will change 1
I = MR2
6 (d) 2
dω 1 1 2
τ = Iα − I = × 20 × ( )
dt 2 5
Where ω = constant = 0.4 kg m2

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 Using τ = Iα, 1
1 ∴ α2 = α1
τ FR 25 × 5 Nm 4
5 23 (d)
α= = = =
I I 0.4 0.4 kgm2 τ 2000
= 12.5 s−2 I= = = 100 kg m2
α 20
16 (c) 24 (c)
1 2 L2 1
E = Iω = ⇒ E ∝ L2 E = Iω2
2 2I 2
Ef Lf 2
150 2 9 L = Iω ⇒ L2 = I 2 ω2
∴ =( ) =( ) =
Ei Li 100 4 1 L2
Ef − Ei Ef ∴E=
2 I
∴ × 100 = ( − 1) × 100
Ei Ei But I = MR2
9 500 1 L2 L2
= ( − 1) × 100 = = 125% ∴E= =
4 4 2 MR2 2MR2
17 (b) 26 (a)
τ = Iα
τ 500
∴α= = =5
I 100
ω
∴ α = ⇒ ω = α. t = 5 × 2 = 10 rad/s
1 t
Using S = 2 at 2 27 (b)
1 P = τ. ω
S = g sin θ . (4)2 … (i)
2 P 50 W
S 1 ∴τ= = ≈ 0.42 Nm
∴ = g sin θ . (t)2 … (ii) ω 120 rad/s
4 2 28 (d)
Dividing equation (ii) by (i),
M = Vρ − πR2 tρ
1 t2
= or t 2 = 4 ⇒ t = 2 s ∴ MX = πR X2 txρ and MY = πR Y2 tγρ
4 16
MR2
18 (b) Let I =
2
M.I. of the circular disc will be πRx 4 tx ρ πRy 4 ty ρ
∴ IX = and IY =
(2M)R2 2 2
2I = IY R y 4 t y
2 ∴ =
1 IX R x 4 t x
∴ M.I. of the semicircular disc, I = 2 MR2
(4R)4
(t/4) (4)4
20 (a) = = = 64
3 R4 t 4
θ= × 2π = IY = 64 IX
2
∴ Work done W = τθ = Frθ 29 (b)
3 According to conservation of angular momentum,
= 200 × 3 × ( × 2π) L′ = L
2
= 5652 J ∴ I ′ ω′ = Iω
21 (d) I
∴ ω′ = Iω ⇒ ω′ = nω
Torque producing acceleration α1 , n
τ = I1 α1 = 2mD2 α1 30 (d)
I 0.25
Same torque produces α2 , R2 = =
M 1
∴ τ = I2 α2 = 2m(2D)2 α2
∴ R = 0.5 m ⇒ d = 1 m
∴ 4(2mD2 )α2 = 2mD2 α1

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