TARGET ACADEMY

Date : TEST ID: 128

Time : 01:30:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 100
1.ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS ,3.ROTATIONAL MOTION

Single Correct Answer Type a) 1 1

b)
1. Figure shows triangular lamina which can 2
rotate about difference axes moment of inertia 1 1
c) d)
is maximum, about the axis 4 8
6. A stone of mass 200 g attached at the end of
inextensible string 1 m long is whirled in a
vertical circle. If the speed of the stone is 50
cm/s and the tension in the string is 1.05 N, the
angle (θ) made by the string with the vertical,
measured from the lowest position is
a) PR b) QS [Take g = 10 m/s2]
c) QR d) PQ 1
a) cos−1 (1) b) sin−1 ( )
2. Two spheres of equal masses, one of which is a 2
thin spherical shell and the other a solid, have 1 1
c) cos−1 ( ) d) sin−1 ( )
the same moment of inertia about their 2 √2
respective diameters. The ratio of their radii 7. The rotational analogue of work in linear
will be motion is equivalent to :
a) 5: 7 b) 3: 5 a) torque × angular displacement
c) √3: √5 d) √3: √7 b) weight × height
3. The moment of inertia is the property of a c) moment of inertia
rotating rigid body possess in d) angular momentum
a) linear motion b) rotational motion 8. A flywheel of mass 2 kg has radius of gyration
c) circular motion d) all of these 0.5m. If it makes 10 r. p. s. then its rotational
4. A bob of simple pendulum has mass ‘m’ and is kinetic energy will be
oscillating with amplitude ‘A’. If the length of a) 100 π2 erg b) 50π2 J
pendulum is ‘L’, then the maximum tension in c) 100π2 J d) 50π2 erg
the string is 9. A ring and a disc roll on horizontal surface
(cos 00 = 1, g = acceleration due to gravity) without slipping with same linear velocity. If
mg mg both have same mass and total kinetic energy
a) A 2 b) A 2 of the ring is 4 J then total kinetic energy of the
[1 − ( L ) ] [1 + ( L ) ]
disc is
A 2 A 2 a) 3 J b) 8 J
c) mg [1 − ( ) ] d) mg [1 + ( ) ]
L L c) 6 J d) 2 J
5. Let ‘M’ be the mass and ‘L’ be the length of a 10. A cyclist is riding with a speed of 27kmh−1. As
thin uniform rod. In first case, axis of rotation he approaches a circular turn on the road of
is passing through centre and perpendicular to radius 80 m, he applies brakes and reduces his
the length of the rod. In second case axis of speed at the constant rate of 0.5 ms−1 every
rotation is passing through one end and second. What is the direction of the net
perpendicular to the length of the rod. The acceleration of the cyclist on the circular turn?
ratio of radius of gyration in first case to a) 54.44∘ b) 64.44∘
second case is c) 74.44 ∘
d) None of these
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11. Which of the following has the highest moment 18. A small coin is kept at the rim of a horizontal
of inertia about given axis for a thin uniform circular disc which is set into rotation about
rod of mass M and length L? vertical axis passing through its center. If
3
radius of the disc is 10 cm and μs = , then the
7
a) b) angular speed at which the coin will just slip
off at
a) 5 rad S −1 b) 6.54 rad S−1
c) d) c) 10 rad S −1 d) 4.9 rad S −1
19. A disc of mass 2 kg and radius 0.2 m is rotating
12. A pendulum has length of 0.4 m and maximum with angular velocity 30rads−1 . What is
speed 4 m/s. When the length makes an angular velocity, if a mass of 0.25 kg is put on
angle 300 with the horizontal, its speed will be periphery of the disc?
π π m a) 24rads−1 b) 36rads−1
[sin = cos = 0.5 and g = 10 2 ]
6 3 s c) 15rads −1 d) 26rads−1
a) 2√3 m/s b) 2√2 m/s 20. Which of the following has the largest moment
c) √3 m/s d) 2√5 m/s of inertia about the central axis if all have equal
13. The relation between the torque τ⃗ and the mass and radii?
angular momentum ⃗L of a body of moment of a) Solid sphere b) Disc
inertia I rotating with angular velocity ω is c) Spherical shell d) Ring
d ⃗L 21. A wheel is at rest horizontal position. Its M.I.
a) τ⃗ = b) τ⃗ = L⃗ .ω
⃗⃗ about vertical axis passing through its centre is
dt
dL ⃗ ‘I’. A constant torque ‘τ’ acts on it for ‘t’ second.
c) τ⃗ = d) τ⃗ = ⃗L × ω ⃗⃗ The change in rotational kinetic energy is
dω
14. A stone of mass 1 kg is tied to a string 4 m long τ2 r 2 τt 2
a) b) [ ]
and is rotated at constant speed of 40 ms -1 in a 2I 2I
τt τt 1
vertical circle. The ratio of the tension at the c) [ ] d) [ ] h
top and the bottom is 2I 2I 2
22. A particle is moving in a circle of radius ‘R’
a) 11 : 12 b) 39 : 41
with constant speed ‘V’. The magnitude of
c) 41 : 39 d) 12 : 11
average speed after half revolution is
15. The relative angular speed of hour hand and
2V 2 2π
second hand of a clock is a) b) 2
359π 719π πR RV
a) b) 2V 2R
21600 21600 c) 2 d)
9π 11π πR πV
c) d) 23. 9.8
A disc of moment of inertia π2 kg − m2 is
21600 21600
16. A solid flywheel of mass M and radius r rotating at 600 rpm. If the frequency of
revolves with an angular velocity ω. With what rotation changes from 600 rpm to 300 rpm,
force must a brake lining be pressed against it then what is the work done?
for the flywheel to stop in t seconds, if μ is the a) 1467 J b) 1452 J
coefficient of friction? c) 1567 J d) 1632 J
Mrω rω Mω Mωt 24. Which one of the following has no significance
a) b) c) d)
2μt 2μMt 2μrt 2μr with moment of inertia:
17. A disc has mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’. How much a) M.I. is a reluctance to change its rotational
tangential force should be applied to the rim of state
the disc so as to rotate with angular velocity ‘ω’ b) M.I. plays same role of mass in linear or
in time t? translation motion
MR2 ω MRω c) M.I. gives inability of body to change its
a) b)
t t rotational state
MR2 ω MRω d) M.I. helps to accelerates the rotational
c) d)
2t 2t motion

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25. A disc of mass 50 kg and radius 1 m is rotating a) n0 b) n1 c) n−1 d) n2
at 180 r. p. m. The torque required to rotate 31. A force of 100 N is applied perpendicularly to
the disc in opposite direction with same speed the left edge of the rectangle as shown in the
in time 24 second is figure. The torque (magnitude and direction)
a) (8.5)π Nm b) (12.5)π Nm produced by this force with respect to an axis
c) (16.5)π Nm d) (20.5)π Nm perpendicular to the plane of the rectangle at
26. The M.I. of a disc about an axis perpendicular corner A and with respect to a similar axis at
to its plane and passing through its centre is corner B are respectively
MR2 /2. Its M.I. about a tangent in its plane
3
a) is MR2
2
5
b) is MR2
4
1
c) is MR2
2
d) Can not be determined 75 N − m counter- 125 N − m counter-
27. Two discs A and B of equal mass and thickness a) clockwise, 125 N − m b) clockwise, 75 N-m
kg counter-clockwise clockwise
have densities 6800 and 8500 kg/m3
m3
125 N − m clockwise, 125 N − m counter-
respectively. The ratio of their moments of
c) 75 N − m counter- d) clockwise, 75 N-m
inertia (A to B) is
clockwise clockwise
1 4
a) b) 32. The ratio of radius of gyration of a ring to a
6.8 × 8.5 5
5 5 disc (both circular) of same radii and mass,
c) d) about a tangential axis perpendicular to the
4 9
28. A wheel having a rotational inertia of 0.16 kg- plane is
2
m rotates at 240 r.p.m. about a vertical axis. √3 2
a) b)
The angular speed of the wheel, when a torque √2 √5
of −0.81 Nm is applied about the same axis for 2
c) √2 d)
2.0 s is 1 √3
a) 7.5 rad/s b) 36.9 rad/s 33. Two rings of radius ‘R’ and ‘R’ made of same
c) 15 rad/s d) 3.4 rad/s material have the ratio of moment of inertia
29. Two solid cylinder P and Q of same mass and about an axis passing through its centre and
same radius start rolling down a fixed inclined perpendicular to the plane is 1:8. The value of
plane from the same height at the same time. ‘n’ is (mass per unit length= λ)
Cylinder P has most of the mass concentrated a) 2 b) 4
near its surface, while Q has most of its mass c) 1 d) 3
concentrated near the axis. Which statement 34. Moment of inertia of a rod is minimum, when
(s) is (are) correct? the axis passes through
a) Both cylinders P and Q reach the ground at a) Its end
the same time b) Its centre
b) Cylinder P has larger linear acceleration c) At a point midway between the end and
than cylinder Q centre
c) Both cylinders P and Q reach the ground 1
d) At a point 8 length from centre
with same translational kinetic energy
35. A circular portion of diameter R is cut out from
d) Cylinder Q reaches the ground with larger
a uniform circular disc of mass M and radius R
angular speed
as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia
30. A dancer is standing on a stool rotating about
of the remaining (shaded) portion of the disc
the vertical axis passing through its centre. She
about an axis passing through the centre O of
pulls her arms towards the body reducing her
the disc and perpendicular to its plane is
moment of inertia by a factor of n. The new
angular speed of turn table is proportional to

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 Rω R2 ω2
c) d)
2g 2g
42. Radius of gyration of a disc rotating about an
axis perpendicular to its plane and passing
through its centre is
15 7 13 3 R R R R
a) MR2 b) MR2 c) MR2 d) MR2 a) b) c) d)
32 16 32 8 √2 √3 3 2
36. The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of 43. A thin circular ring of mass m and radius R is
length L about an axis passing through its rotating about its axis with a constant angular
centre of mass and perpendicular to its length velocity ω. Two objects each of mass M are
is attached. gently to the opposite ends of a
a) L/√12 b) L2 /12 diameter of the ring. The ring now rotates with
c) L/√3 d) L/√2 an angular velocity ω’ is equal to
37. From a disc of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’, a ω(m + 2M) ω(m − 2M)
a) b)
circular hole of diameter ‘R’ is cut whose rim m (m + 2M)
passes through the centre. The moment of ωm ωm
c) d)
inertia of the remaining part of the disc about (m + M) (m + 2M)
perpendicular axis passing through the centre 44. A cosmonaut is orbiting the earth is a
is spacecraft at an altitude h = 630 km with a
9MR2 13MR2 speed of 8 km s-1. If the radius of the earth is
a) b) 6400 km, the acceleration of the cosmonaut is
32 32
11MR2 7MR2 a) 9.10 ms−2 b) 9.80 ms−2
c) d)
32 32 c) 10.0 ms−2 d) 9.88 ms−2
38. A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg rotates about its 45. A solid sphere of mass 2 kg and radius 5 cm is
axis with angular speed 100rads−1 . The radius rotating at the rate of 300 r.p.m. The torque
of the cylinder is 0.25 m. What is the kinetic required to stop it with 2π rad/s in 2 s is
energy associated with the rotation of the −2.5
a) −2.5 × 104 dyne cm b)
cylinder? What is the magnitude of angular × 10−4 dyne cm
momentum of the cylinder about its axis? c) −2.5 × 106 dyne cm d) −2.5 × 105 dyne cm
a) 3200 J, 62.5 J − s b) 3125 J, 62.5 J − s 46. Three rings each of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ are
c) 3500 J, 68 J − s d) 3400 J, 63.5 J − s arranged as shown in the figure. The moment
39. A solid circular disc is easy to rotate about axis of inertia of system about axis YY ′ will be
with the same magnitude of torque :
a) about an axis passing through centre of mass
b) about a tangent in the plane of body
c) about a tangent perpendicular to plane
d) about any axis
40. Velocity vector and acceleration vector in a
uniform circular motion are related as 7
a) 5MR2 b) MR2
a) both in the same b) perpendicular to 2
3
direction each other c) MR2 d) 3MR2
c) both in opposite d) not related to each 2
47. The angular momentum of two circular discs is
direction other
same. The mass of the first disc is more than
41. A liquid kept in a cylindrical vessel is rotated
second disc, then the rotational K.E. is more for
about vertical axis through the centre of
a) lighter disc
circular base. The difference in the heights of
b) heavier disc
the liquid at the centre of vessel and its edge is
c) both will have same rotational K.E.
(R = radius of vessel, ω = angular velocity of
d) depends upon shape
rotation, g = acceleration due to gravity)
48. Force in linear motion is comparable to the
Rω R2 ω2
a) b) quantity in rotatory motion is
g g
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 a) moment of inertia b) angular velocity through its centre and ⊥r to its length will be
c) torque d) impulse ML2 ML2 ML2 ML2
a) b) c) d)
49. A cycle wheel is fitted with spokes because 3 12 48 6
a) it increases the strength of the wheel 55. A wheel of moment of inertia 2 Kg m2 is
b) it gives a better shape to wheel rotating about an axis passing through centre
c) it increases the moment of inertia of wheel and perpendicular to its plane at a speed 60
so that balance of cyclist is maintained rad/s. Due to friction, it comes to rest in 5
d) it decreases the moment of inertia of wheel minutes. The angular momentum of the wheel
so that less force is required on paddles to three minutes before it stops rotating is
start the cycle a) 24 kg m2 /s b) 48 kg m2 /s
50. Perpendicular axes theorem is applicable only c) 72 kg m /s
2
d) 96 kg m2 /s
for: 56. A sphere is suspended by a thread of length l.
a) 2 - D plane or laminar body What minimum horizontal velocity has to be
b) 3- D plane or multidimensional body imparted the ball for it to reach the height of
c) Big (larger) bodies which has remarkable the suspension?
thickness a) gl b) 2gl
d) small microscopic bodies c) √gl d) √2gl
51. A constant torque of 200 N turns a flywheel, 57. The point at which total mass of a body is
which is at rest, about an axis through its suppose to be concentrated is known as
centre and perpendicular to its plane. If its a) deep centre b) centre of gravity
moment of inertia is 50 kg − m2, then in 4 c) centre of mass d) geometric centre
second, what will be change in its angular 58. Moment of inertia of a rigid body about an axis
momentum? passing through its centre of mass is I0 and
a) 200 kg − m2 /s b) 800 kg − m2 /s moment of inertia of the same body about
c) 20 kg − m2 /s d) 40 kg − m2 /s another axis parallel to the first axis is I. Then
52. A thin ring having mass 100 g and radius 10 a) I is always equal to I0
cm is rotating about its axis with frequency 1 b) I is always smaller than I0
Hz. Four objects each of mass 12.5 g are kept c) I is always greater than I0
gently to the opposite ends of two d) any of the above three
perpendicular diameters of the ring. The new 59. If all a sudden the radius of the earth increases,
frequency of rotation of the ring will be then
4 2 a) the angular momentum of the earth will be
a) Hz b) Hz
3 3 greater than that of the sun
3 3
c) Hz d) Hz b) the orbital speed of the earth will increase
2 4 c) the periodic time of the earth will increase
53. A thin metal rod of mass ‘M’ and length ‘L’ is
d) the energy and angular momentum will
cut into 4 equal parts by cutting it
remain constant
perpendicular to its length. If moment of
60. What is the ratio of the angular speeds of
inertia of the rod about an axis passing through
second hand and the minute hand of a clock?
its centre and perpendicular to its axis is ‘I’
a) 1:60 b) 1:2
then moment of inertia of each part about the
c) 12:1 d) 60:1
similar axis is
I I 61. A sphere cannot roll on
a) b) a) A smooth horizontal surface
16 32
I I b) A smooth inclined surface
c) d) c) A rough horizontal surface
64 128
54. M.I. of a thin uniform rod about the axis d) A rough inclined surface
passing through its centre and ⊥r to its length 62. The diameter of a flywheel is increased by 1%.
ML2 Increase in its moment of inertia about the
is 12 . The rod is cut transversely into two
central axis is
halves, which are then rivetted end to end M.I.
a) 1% b) 0.5%
of the composite rod about the axis passing
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 c) 2% d) 4% 1

a) ≥ [10gh]
2
63. A circular disc of radius R and thickness R has b) √2gh
6 7
moment of inertia I about an axis passing 10gh
c) d) √gh
through its centre and perpendicular to its 7
plane. It is melted and recasted into a solid 69. Three-point masses each of mass ‘M’ are
sphere. The moment of inertia of the sphere placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle
about its diameter as axis of rotation is of side ‘a’. The moment of inertia of this system
2I I I about an axis passing through one side of a
a) I b) c) d) triangle is
8 5 10
64. In the absence of external torque on a system, Ma2 2Ma2
a) b)
which of the following? 4 3
a) Linear momentum Ma2 3Ma2
c) d)
b) Angular momentum 3 4
c) Both linear momentum and angular 70. The relation between the torque  and angular
momentum momentum L of a body of moment of inertia I
d) force rotating with angular velocity  is
65. A ring of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ is rotating a)  = dL/dt b)  = L. 
about an axis passing through centre and c)  = dL / d d)  = L × 
perpendicular to its plane. Two particles of 71. Four particles each of mass (M) are held
mass ‘m’ are placed gently on the opposite rigidly by a very light circular frame of radius
ends of a diameter of the ring. Now the angular b. The radius of gyration of the system for an
speed of the ring is (ω = initial angular speed axis through the centre of the circle and
of ring) perpendicular to the plane is
Mω Mω a) b b) 2b c) b/√2 d) √2 b
a) b)
M−m M+m 72. A disc of radius ‘R’ and thickness has moment
R
Mω Mω2 6
c) d) of inertia ‘I’ about an axis passing through its
M + 2m M − 2m
66. If there is a change of angular momentum from centre and perpendicular to its plane. Disc is
1J-s to 4J-s in 4 second, then the torque is melted and recast into a solid sphere. The
3 moment of inertia of a sphere about its
a) ( ) J b) 1 J diameter is
4
4 5 I I
c) ( ) J d) ( ) J a) b)
3 4 5 6
67. Which of the following body of same mass will I I
c) d)
contribute maximum M.I. abut a transverse 32 64
73. A string of length ‘L’ is fixed at one end and
axis passing through centre of gravity:
a) A disc of radius r carries a mass ‘M’ at the other end. The string
2
b) A ring of radius r makes π revolutions per second around the
c) A square of disc 2r vertical axis through the fixed end as shown in
d) A hollow sphere of side 2r the figure, then the tension in the string is
68. A solid sphere is rolling on a frictionless
surface with translational velocity ‘V’. It climbs
the inclined plane from ‘A’ to ‘B’ and then
moves away from B on the smooth horizontal
surface. The value of ‘V’ should be
a) 2ML b) 16ML
c) ML d) 4ML
74. The real force ‘F’ acting on a particle of mass
‘m’ performing circular motion acts along the
radius of circle ‘r’ and is directed towards the
centre of circle. The square root of magnitude

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 of such force is (τ = periodic time)
2π T 2 mr
a) √mr b)
T 4π
2πT Tmr
c) d)
√mr 4π
75. An annular ring with inner and outer radii R1
and R 2 is rolling without slipping with a a) 2MR2 b) 5MR2
uniform angular speed. The ratio of the forces c) 4MR 2 d) 3MR2
experienced by the two particles situated on 82. A ring of mass M and radius R is rotating about
F1
the inner and outer parts of the ring, is its axis with angular velocity ω. Two identical
F2
(R1 bodies each of mass m are now gently attached
a) 1 b) R1 /R 2 c) R 2 /R1 d) at the two ends of a diameter of the ring.
/R 2 )2
76. Two bodies rotate with kinetic energy ‘K1 ’ and Because of this, the kinetic energy loss will be
‘K 2 ’. Moment of inertia about their axis of m(M + 2m) 2 2 Mm
a) ω R b) ω2 R2
rotation is ‘I1 ’ and ‘I2 ’. If I2 = 3I1 and K1 = M (M + 2m)
27K 2 then the ratio their angular momenta ‘L1 ’ Mm (M + m)M 2 2
c) ω2 R2 d) ω R
to ‘L2 ’ is (M − 2m) (M + 2m)
a) 4:1 b) 3:1 83. A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is rolling on a
c) 27:1 d) 9:1 frictionless horizontal surface with velocity 6
77. The moment of inertia of a straight thin rod of m/s. It collides on the free end of an ideal
mass M and length L about an axis spring whose other end is fixed. The maximum
perpendicular to its length and passing compression produced in the spring will be
through its one end is (Force constant of the spring = 36 N/m)
ML2 ML2 ML2 a) √14 m b) √2.8 m
a) b) c) d) ML2
12 3 2 c) √1.4 m d) √0.7 m
78. The radius of gyration depends on 84. Working of a rocket is based on the principle of
a) Mass a) conservation of energy
b) The relative position of axis b) conservation of angular momentum
c) Volume c) conservation of linear momentum
d) Torque d) all the above
79. Two circular loops P and Q are made from a 85. In non-uniform circular motion, the ratio of
uniform wire. The radii of P and Q tangential to radial acceleration is (r = radius
are R1 and R 2 respectively. The moments of of circle, v = speed of the particle, α = angular
inertia about their own axis are IP and IQ acceleration)
I 1 R
respectively. If IP = 8 then R2 is α2 r 2 α2 r
Q 1
a) b)
v v2
a) 4 b) 3 αr 2 v2
c) 2 d) 5 c) d)
v2 r2α
80. If the earth suddenly changes its radius x times 86. A body of mass ‘m’ and radius of gyration ‘K’
the present value, the new period of rotation has an angular momentum L. Its angular
would be velocity is
a) 6x 2 h b) 12x 2 h K2
c) 24x h2
d) 48x 2 h a) b) mK 2 L
mL
81. Three hollow spheres each of mass ‘M’ and mK 2 L
c) d)
radius ‘R’ are arranged as shown in the figure. L mK 2
The moment of inertia of the system about 87. Two circular rings ‘A’ and ‘B’ of radii ‘nR’ and
axis YY ′ will be ‘R’ are made from the same wire. The moment
of inertia of ‘A’ about an axis passing through
the centre and perpendicular to the plane of ‘A’
is 64 times that of ring ‘B’. The value of ‘n’ is

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 a) 3 b) 4 8 4
c) πR5 ρ d) πR5 ρ
c) 8 d) 6 15 15
88. The total angular momentum of a body is equal 94. A dancer is standing on a stool rotating about
to angular momentum of its centre of mass if the vertical axis passing through its centre. She
the body has: pulls her arm towards the body reducing her
a) only translational motion moment of inertia by a factor of n. The new
b) only rotational motion angular speed of turn table is proportional to
c) both translational and rotational motion a) n0 b) n 1 c) n-1 d) n2
d) no motion at all 95. Two circular loops ‘A’ and ‘B’ of radii ‘R’ and
89. The imaginary line passing through the ‘NR’ respectively are made from a uniform
common centres of all particles moving in wire. Moment of inertia of ‘B’ about its axis is 3
different circles of a body is: times that of ‘A’ about its axis. The value of ‘N’
a) Equational line b) Axils line is
c) Axis of rotation d) All of these a) [3]1/3 b) [3]2/3
90. Three identical thin rods each of length / and c) [2]1/3 d) [4]1/3
mass M are joined together to form a ladder H . 96. The corresponding quantities in rotational
What is the moment of inertia of the system motion related to m, ⃗F, p⃗ and v⃗ in linear
about one of the sides of H ? motion are respectively
MI 2 MI 2 a) I, ⃗L, τ⃗ and ω
⃗⃗ b) L, τ⃗, ω⃗⃗ and I
a) b)
4 3 c) I, τ⃗, L and ω
⃗ ⃗⃗ d) I, ω
⃗⃗ , ⃗L and τ⃗
MI 2 MI 2
c) d) 97. A cyclist is moving in a circular track of radius
3 3 80 m with a velocity V = 36 kmh-1 . He has to
91. The same torque is applied to a disc and a ring
lean from the vertical approximately through
of equal mass and radii then
an angle (Take, g=10 ms-2)
a) Both will rotate with b) Both will rotate with 1
same angular same angular a) tan−1 (4) b) tan−1 ( )
8
velocity acceleration 1
c) The ring will rotate d) The disc will rotate c) tan−1 ( ) d) tan−1 (2)
4
with greater angular with greater angular 98. A body attached to one end of a string
frequency frequency performs motion along a vertical circle. Its
92. A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R is centripetal acceleration, when the string is
pivoted at its centre and three particles of horizontal, will be
mass m are fixed at the perimeter of the [g = acceleration due to gravity]
cylinder. Find the angular velocity of the a) Zero b) 5g
cylinder after the system has moved through c) 3g d) g
90° 99. A wheel has a speed of 1200 revolutions per
minute and is made to slow down at a rate
of 4 rad s −2. The number of revolutions it
makes before coming to rest is
a) 143 b) 272
c) 314 d) 722
100. A particle executes uniform circular motion
Mg 4mg
a) √ b) √ with angular momentum ‘L’. Its rotational
R(M + 6m) R(M + 6m) kinetic energy becomes half, when the angular
2Mg 3mg frequency is doubled. Its new angular
c) √ d) √ momentum is
R(M + 6m) R(M + 6m)
L
93. Moment of inertia of earth about its axis of a) 4L b)
4
rotation is c) 2L L
d)
2 2 2
a) πR5 ρ b) πR5 ρ
5 3

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 TARGET ACADEMY

Date : TEST ID: 128

Time : 01:30:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 100
1.ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS ,3.ROTATIONAL MOTION

: ANSWER KEY :
1) c 2) c 3) b 4) d
5) b 6) c 7) a 8) c
9) a 10) a 11) c 12) a
13) a 14) b 15) b 16) a
17) d 18) b 19) a 20) d
21) a 22) a 23) a 24) d
25) b 26) b 27) c 28) c
29) d 30) b 31) c 32) d
33) a 34) b 35) c 36) a
37) b 38) b 39) a 40) b
41) d 42) a 43) d 44) a
45) d 46) b 47) a 48) c
49) c 50) a 51) b 52) b
53) c 54) a 55) c 56) d
57) c 58) c 59) c 60) d
61) c 62) c 63) c 64) b
65) c 66) a 67) c 68) a
69) d 70) a 71) a 72) a
73) b 74) a 75) b 76) b
77) b 78) b 79) c 80) c
81) c 82) b 83) b 84) c
85) c 86) d 87) b 88) b
89) c 90) d 91) d 92) b
93) c 94) b 95) a 96) c
97) b 98) c 99) c 100) b

Page|9
 TARGET ACADEMY

Date : TEST ID: 128

Time : 01:30:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 100
1.ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS ,3.ROTATIONAL MOTION

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

Single Correct Answer Type 4 (d)
1 (c) The maximum tension in the string is in the mean
The moment of inertia is given by position and is given by

I = ∑ mi ri2 mv 2
T = mg + … (i)
L
If the distance of particles from the axis of For an S.H.M. the velocity at the mean position is
rotation is larger, then the moment of inertia will given by
be larger. For axis QR, the particles will be
situated at greater distance and hence the V = Iω
moment of inertia will be greater.
For simple pendulum, the periodic time is given
2 (c) by
Let the radii of the thin spherical shell and the
solid sphere are R1 and R 2 , respectively. Then, the L
t = 2π√
moment of inertia of the spherical shell about g
their diameter
2π g
2
I = MR21 ………(i) The angular velocity ω = =√
3 t L

and the moment of inertia of the solid sphere is g

∴ v = A√
given by l
2
I = 5 MR22 ……..(ii) Putting this in equation (i), we get

A 2
Given that, the masses and moment of inertia for T = mg + mg ( )
L
both the bodies are equal, then from Eqs. (i) and
(ii) A 2
= mg [1 + ( ) ]
2 2 L
MR21 = MR22
3 5 5 (b)
R21 3 M. I. of rod whose axis of rotation is passing
⇒ = through center and perpendicular to the plane of
R22 5
rod is
ML2
R1 3 I= and I
⇒ =√ 12
R2 5
= MK12 (where K1 is radius of gyration)
L
⇒ R1 : R 2 = √3: √5 ∴ MK12 ⟹ K1 = … (i)
2√3
When axis of rotation of rod is passing through
P a g e | 10
 one and of rod, then k2 1
For a disc 2 =
ML2 r 2
I = MK 22 =
3
L 1 1 3
⟹ K2 = … (ii) ∴ K. E.D = mv 2 (1 + ) = mv 2
2 2 4
√3
Taking ratio of (i) and (ii) we get K. E.R = mv 2 = 4 J
K1 L √3 K1 1
= × = 1/2 ⟹ = 3 3
K 2 2√3 L K2 2 K. E.D = mv 2 = × 4 = 3 J
6 (c) 4 4

10 (a)
5
Speed of cyclist, v = 27kmh−1 = 27 × 18 ms −1 =
15
ms −1
2

Radius of circular turn, r = 80 m.

Centripetal acceleration ac is given by

mv 2 15 2
T − mg cos θ = v2 ( 2 )
l ac = = = 0.703 ms−2
r 80
mv 2
∴ mg cos θ = T − Let P be the point at which the cyclist applies
l
brakes, then the tangential acceleration at (which
0.2 × (0.5)2 will be negative) will act opposite to velocity of
∴ 0.2 × 10 cos θ = 1.05 −
1 cyclist and is given by

∴ 2 cos θ = 1.05 − 0.05 = 1 Change in velocity

at = = 0.5 ms−2
1 Time
∴ cos θ =
2
Let θ be the angle made by the net acceleration
1 with the velocity of cyclist, then
∴ θ = cos−1 ( )
2
ac 0.703
tan θ = = = 1.406
8 (c) at 0.5
1 1
K. E. = Iω2 = mk 2 (2πf)2 ∴ θ = 54.44∘
2 2
1 1 11 (c)
= mk 2 × 4π2 f 2 = × 2 × (0.5)2 × 4π2 × 102
2 2 ML2
IA = ,I = 0
12 B
= 100π2 J
ML2 L L 2 ML2 ML2
∴ IC = + M( − ) = +
9 (a) 12 2 4 12 16
Kinetic energy of rolling body is given by ML2 L L 2
∴ ID = + M( − )
12 2 3
1 k2 ML2 L 2
K. E. = mv 2 (1 + 2 ) = + M( )
2 R 12 6
2 2
ML ML
k2 = +
For a ring =1 12 36
r2 12 (a)
h = L − L cos θ = L(1 − cos θ)
1
∴ K. E.R = mv 2 (1 + 1) = mv 2
2 = 0.4(1 − cos 600 )

P a g e | 11
 1 2F
= 0.4 (1 − ) ω = ω0 + αt = .t
2 MR
MRω
∴F=
2t

18 (b)
For just slip off the coin,

μmg = mrω2 ⇒ μg = rω2

μg
ω2 =
1 r
= 0.4 ×
2
μg 3 10
= 0.2 ω=√ =√ ×
r 7 10 × 10−2
1 1
mv12 = mv22 + mgh = 6.54rads−1
2 2

V12 = V22 + 2gh 19 (a)

If no external torque acts on a system of particles,
∴ V22 = V12 − 2gh then angular momentum of the system remains
constant.
= 42 − 2 × 10 × 0.2 = 16 − 4 = 12
dL
i.e.τ = 0 ⇒ =0
∴ V2 = √12 = 2√3 m/s dt

14 (b) ⇒ L = Iω = constant
mv2
As, Ttop = r
− mg ….(i) ⇒ I1 ω1 = I2 ω2

mv2 1 1
and Tbottom = + mg…..(ii) ∴ 2 Mr 2 ω1 = 2 (M + 2m)r 2 ω2……..(i)
r

v2 40×40 Here, M = 2 kg, m = 0.25 kg,

Ttop r
−g 4
− 10 39
⇒ = = =
Tbottom v2
+g
40×40
+ 10 41 r = 0.2 m, ω1 = 30rads−1
r 4

Hence, we get after putting the given values in Eq.

15 (b)
12π (i)
ωh 12×60×60 1 1
= 2π = × 2 × (0.2)2 × 30
ωs 12 × 60 2
60
1
= × (2 + 2 × 0.25)(0.2)2 × ω2
ωs = 720 ωh 2
or 1.2 = 0.05ω2 ⇒ ω2 = 24rads−1
ωs − ωh 720 − 1
= 21 (a)
ωs 720
If α is the angular acceleration, then the angular
719 719 2π 719π velocity after time t is given by ω = αt
ωs − ωh = ωs = × =
720 720 60 21600
τ
but α =
17 (d) r
τ = Iα τ
∴ ω = .t
τ F×R 2F I
∴α= = MR2 = = constant
I MR 1
2 Kinetic energy K = Iω2
2

P a g e | 12
 1 τ2 2 τ2 t 2 1 MR2 MR2
= I. 2 . t = Id = =
2 I 2I 2 2 4
∴ Applying theorem of parallel axes,
22 (a) MR2 5
Change in speed after half revolution is 2V It = Id + MR2 = + MR2 = MR2
4 4
πR 27 (c)
Time taken = Mass M and thickness t are equal
V
kg kg
Densities are ρ1 = 6800 m3 and ρ2 = 8500 m3
2
2V
∴ average speed = ∴ M − πR21 ρ1 = πR22 ρ2
πR
∴ R21 ρ1 = R22 ρ2
23 (a) R21 ρ2 8500 5
∴ 2= = =
According to work-energy theorem, R 2 ρ1 6800 4
Work done = Change in rotational kinetic energy MR2
W = (∆KEr )1 − (∆KEr )2 … (i) Moment of inertia of disc I =
2
But rotational kinetic energy, I1 R21 5
1 ∴ = =
K = Iω2 I2 R22 4
2 28 (c)
From Eq. (i), we get 2π × 240
1 1 1 ω0 = = 8π = 25.12 rad/s,
W = Iω12 − Iω22 = I(ω12 − ω22 ) 60
2 2 2 Using, τ = Iα,
As ω = 2πn τ 0.81
Hence, we get α= =− = −5.06
I 0.16
1 ∴ ω = ω0 + αt = 25.12 − (5.06 × 2) = 15 rad/s
W = I[(2πn1 )2 − (2πn2 )2 ]
2 29 (d)
1
= I × 4π2 (n12 − n22 ) … (ii) 𝑙P > 𝑙Q
2 g sin θ
9.8 aP = and aQ
Given, I = 2 kg − m2 𝑙P +mR2
π g sin θ
n1 = 600 rpm = 10 rps =
𝑙Q + mR2
n2 = 300 rpm = 5 rps 1
From Eq. (ii), we get ∴ aP < aQ ⇒ v = u + at ⇒ t ∝ ⇒ tP > tQ
a
1 9.8
W = × 2 × 4π2 (102 − 52 ) = 1467 J ∴ v 2 = u2 + 2as ⇒ v ∝ a ⇒ vP < vQ
2 π 1
25 (b) ∴ Translational K.E. = 2 mv 2
180 ⇒ (Translational K. E).P < (Translational K. E. )Q
M = 50 kg, R = 1 m, f = 180 r. p. m. =
60 v = ωR ⇒ ω ∝ v ⇒ ωP < ωQ
= 3 r. p. s. Hence cylinder Q reaches the ground with larger
rad angular speed
t = 24 s, ω1 = 2πf = 6π , ω2 = −6π rad/s 30 (b)
s
According to conservation of angular momentum,
ω2 − ω1 −6π − 6π 12π L′ = L
α= = =−
t 24 24 ∴ I ′ ω′ = Iω
= −0.5 π rad/s2 I
∴ ω′ = Iω ⇒ ω′ = nω
MR2 50 × 1 n
Torque τ = Iα = ×α=− × 0.5π 31 (c)
2 2
As torque = force × perpendicular distance
= −12.5 π N − m
∴ Torque about axis at A,
|τ| = 12.5 π Nm τA = 100 × 0.75 = 75 N − m counter-clockwise,
Torque about axis at B,
26 (b) τB = 100 × 1.25 = 125 N − m clockwise
MR2
Ic = ⇒ M. I. of disc about any diameter,
2 32 (d)

P a g e | 13
 The radius of gyration is given by ∴ Moment of inertia of the shaded portion about O
is
I 1 3 13
K = √ ⇒ K ∝ √I Is = I − Ic = MR2 − MR2 = MR2
M 2 32 32
36 (a)
ML2 L
Moment of inertia of ring about tangential axis is As, I = MK 2 = 12
, so K =
√12
calculated by parallel axis theorem, Iring = Ic +
MR2 37 (b)
MR2
I1 =
= MR2 + MR2 = 2MR2 2
1
Similarly, Idisc = Ic + MR2 = 2 MR2 + MR2 = M
M′ =
3 4
MR2
2
R 2
′( ) 1 R 2 3MR2
I2 = M 2 + M′ ( ) =
K ring Iring 2MR2 2 2 2 32
∴ =√ = √3 =
K disc Idisc MR2 √3 13MR2
2 I = I1 − I2 =
32
33 (a)
1 38 (b)
I1 = MR2 Moment of inertia of the solid cylinder about its
2
axis of symmetry,
1 1
I2 = (nM)(nR)2 = n3 MR2 1 1
2 2 I = MR2 = × 20 × (0.25)2
2 2
I1 1 1
∴ = 3=
I2 n 8 = 10 × 0.0625 = 0.625 kg − m2

∴ n3 = 8 or n = 2 Angular momentum, L = lω = 0.625 × 100 =

62.5 J − s
34 (b) Kinetic energy associated with the rotation of the
ML2
M.I. at end of rod = 3
= 0.33ML2 cylinder is given by
ML2
M.I. at its centre = = 0.083 ML2 1 1
12 K = /ω2 = × 0.625 × (100)2
M.I. at a point midway between end and centre = 2 2
7ML2
48
= 0.145 ML2 = 0.3125 × 10000 = 3125 J
1
M.I. at a point length from centre
8 40 (b)
2
67ML Velocity vector and acceleration vector in a
= = 0.087ML2
768 uniform circular motion are related as
35 (c) perpendicular to each other.
Moment of inertia of complete disc about O is I =
1
MR2 .
M
Mass of the cut-out part is m = ( 4 ). The 41 (d)
2
moment of inertia of the cut-out portion about its
own centre,
1 1 M R 2 1
I0 = mr 2 = ( ) ( ) = MR2
2 2 4 2 32
Because r = R/2. From the parallel axes theorem,
the moment of inertia of the cut out portion about
O is
2
1 2
M R 2 3
Ic = I0 + mr = MR + ( ) ( ) = MR2
32 4 2 32

P a g e | 14
 (8000)2
= = 9.10 ms−2
(6400 + 630) × 1000

45 (d)
n1 = 300 r. p. m.
CF 300
tan θ = = = 5 r. p. s;
W 60
ω = 2π(5) = 10 π rad/s
mω2 x ω2 x 2 ω − ω0
∴ tan θ = = τ = I α = ( MR2 ) . ( )
mg g 5 t
2 2π − 10π
Where tan θ is the slope of the surface of the = × 2000 × 25 × ( )
5 2
paraboloid at any distance x from the axis of = −2 × 104 × 4 × π = −2.5 × 105 dyne cm
rotation. Negative sign shows that it is a retarding torque
46 (b)
dy ω2
slope = = tan θ = The moment of inertia of the upper ring about its
dx g
diameter is given by
ω2 x
∴ dy = dx MR2
g I2 =
2
ω2 The moment of inertia of the two lower rings
∴ ∫ dy = ∫ x dx
g about a tangent in their plane is given by
x 2 ω2 R2 ω2 3
∴y= = I2 = I3 = MR2
2g 2g 2

42 (a) Total moment of inertia I = I1 + I2 + I3

2 2
MR R R
Idisc = = MK 2 ⇒ K 2 = ⇒K= MR2 3 3 7
2 2 √2 = + MR2 + MR2 = MR2
43 (d) 2 2 2 2
As no external torque is acting about the axis, 51 (b)
angular momentum of system remains conserved. Change in angular momentum= τ. t = 200 × 4 =
800 kg m2 /s

52 (b)
1
m = 100 gm = kg
10
1
r = 10 cm = m
10

∴ I1 ω = I2 ω′ ⇒ mR2 ω = (mR2 + 2MR2 )ω′ f = 1 Hz

m ∴ ω1 = 2π
⇒ ω′ = ( )ω
m + 2M
I1 ω1 = 2π × 10−3
44 (a)
Given, v = 8kms −1 = 8000 ms −1 , 12.5 1
I2 = 10−3 + 4 × × = 1.5 × 10−3
1000 100
r = (6400 + 630)km = (6400 + 630) × 1000 m
I2 ω2 = 1.5 × 10−3 × 2πf2
v2
Acceleration of the cosmonaut, a = r ∴ 2π × 10−3 = 1.5 × 10−3 × 2πf2

P a g e | 15
 1 2 dl dR
f2 = = Hz ∴ × 100 = 2 ( ) × 100
1.5 3 l R

53 (c) 1
2 =2× × 100 = 2%
ML 100
I=
12
65 (c)
M L 2 I = I1 + I2
I′ 4
. (4) 1
∴ = =
I ML2 64 = MR2 + 2(mR2 ) = MR2 + 2mR2 = (M + 2m)R2

55 (c) I1 ω1 = I2 ω2
rad
I = 2 kg m2 , ω0 = 60 , t = 5 min = 5 × 60 I1 ω1 MR2 ω Mω
s
ω2 = = =
= 300 s I2 (M + 2m)R2 M + 2m

0 − 60 60 1 66 (a)
α= =− = − rad/s 2
300 300 5 L1 = 1 Js
For 2 min (from starting) (2 min = 120 sec) L2 = 4 Js
1
ω = ω0 + αt = 60 − × 120 = 60 − 24 t=4
5
4−1 3
rad τ= = J
ω = 36 & L = Iω = 2 × 36 = 72 kg m2 /s 4 4
s
68 (a)
56 (d) 1 1
KE given to a sphere at lowest point = PE at the mv 2 = Iω2 = mgh
2 2
height of suspension
1 1 2 2 v2
1 mv 2 + mr × 2 = mgh
mv 2 = mgl 2 25 r
2
v 2 2v 2
⟹ v = √2gl + = gh
2 10
60 (d) 5v 2 + 2v 2
2π = gh
ωm 1 10
60×60
= 2π =
ωs 60 10
60 v2 = gh
7
ωs
∴ = 60
ωn 10
∴ v = √ gh
62 (c) 7
Differentiating
69 (d)
2
∵ I = MR ……..(i)

∵ dl = M ⋅ 2RdR………(ii)

On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we get

dl 2dR
= Moment of inertia of the system about axis AB is
l R
given by
dl dR
=0+2 I = Mh2
l R

P a g e | 16
 √3 T = 16 ML
h = a sin 600 = a ×
2
74 (a)
3Ma2 mv 2
∴I= F= = mrω2
4 r

71 (a) ∴ √F = √mrω
I = ∑𝑖 mi ri 2 = 4 Mb2 …(i)
If K = radius of gyration of the system then, 2π
= √mr
I = (∑i mi )K 2 = 4 MK 2 …(ii) T
∴ Comparing equations (i) and (ii), 75 (b)
K=b Let particle A is situated on the inner part and B
72 (a) on the outer part of the ring. As the ring is moving
Volume of disc is with uniform angular speed, both the particles
will experience a centrifugal force
R R3 π
2
A. d = πR × =
6 6

Moment of inertia of disc is

1
I= MR2
2 F1 FA mω2 R1 F1 R1
⇒ = = ⇒ =
When the disk is remolded in solid sphere of F2 FB mω2 R 2 F2 R 2
volume V having radius r, then 76 (b)
1 L21
πR3 4 K1 = I1 ω12 =
= × πr 3 2 2I1
6 3
∴ L21 = 2I2 K1
3
R 3
⟹ × = r3
6 4 1 L22
K 2 = I2 ω22 =
2 2I2
R3
∴ r3 =
8 L22 = 2I2 K 2
R
⟹r= L21 I1 K1 1
2 ∴ = . = . 27 = 9
L22 I2 K 2 3
Moment of inertia of sphere is given by
L1
2 2
∴ =3
2 2 R MR L2
m. r 2 = × m. =
5 5 4 10
79 (c)
MR2
1 1 I1 = M1 R21 , I2 = M2 R22 ,
= × =
2 5 5
If m is mass per unit length then
73 (b)
2 M1 R1
f= rev/s ∴ =
π M2 R 2

rad I1 M1 R1 2 R1 R1 3 1
∴ ω = 2πf = 4 = ( ) = ( ) =
s I 2 M2 R 2 R2 R2 8
∵ T sin θ = mω2 R R1 1 R2
∴ = or =2
R2 2 R1
R
∴T = M(4)2 R
L 80 (c)

P a g e | 17
 As, no torque is applied, angular momentum will Kinetic energy of rolling solid sphere
be conserved.
1 1
= mV 2 + Iω2
2 2π 2 2
L = lω = constant = ( MR2 ) ( )
5 T
1 1 2
= constant. i.e. = mV 2 + × mr 2 ω2
2 2 5
R2 R21 R22 1 1
⇒ = constant ⇒ = = mV 2 + mV 2
T T1 T2 2 5

R22 xR1 2 7
∴ T2 = T = ( ) 24h = 24x 2 h = mV 2
R21 1 R1 10

81 (c) The potential energy of the spring on maximum

2 compression x is
Moment of inertial of sphere 1,I1 = 3 MR2
1 7
2 ∴ kx 2 = mV 2
Moment of inertia of sphere 2, I2 = MR2 + MR2 2 10
3
5 14 mV 2 14 2 × (6)2
= MR2 2
x = = × = 2.8
3 10 k 10 36
5 ∴ x = √2.8 m
Moment of inertial of sphere 3, I3 = MR2
3
85 (c)
Total moment of inertia of the systems at = rα
2 5 12
I = I1 + I2 + I3 = ( + + 5/3) MR2 = MR2 v2
3 3 3 ar =
r
= 4MR2
at rα αr 2
82 (b) = v2 = 2
ar ( ) v
According to law of conservation of angular r
momentum,
86 (d)
2
I1 = MR , I1 ω1 = I2 ω2 L = Iω = mk 2 ω

I2 = MR2 + 2mR2 L
∴ω=
mK 2
I1 ω1 MR2 ω Mω
∴ ω2 = = 2 2
= 87 (b)
I2 (MR + 2mR ) M + 2m
IA 64
=
Δ ∴ E = K1 − K 2 IB 1

1 1 mA rA2 2πrA rA3

= I1 ω12 − I2 ω22 64 = = = = n3
2 2 mB rB2 2πrB rB3
1 1 ME 2 90 (d)
= MR2 ω2 − (MR2 + 2mR2 ) ⋅ ( )
2 2 M + 2m Moment of inertia of the system about rod x
1 M(M1 + 2m) shown in the figure
= MR2 ω2 [1 − ]
2 (M + 2m)2

1 M + 2m − M MR2 ω2 m
= MR2 ω2 [ ]=
2 (M + 2m) (M + 2m)

83 (b)

P a g e | 18
 97 (b)
v 2 (36 × 5/18)2 1
tan θ = = =
rg 80 × 10 8

1
⇒ θ = tan−1 ( )
8

98 (c)
When string is horizontal its speed is given by

MI 2 MI 2 4 V = √3gr
I = Ix + Iy + Iz = 0 + ( + ) + MI 2 = MI 2
12 4 3
V2
91 (d) Centripetal acceleration = = 3g
r
Moment of inertia of disc
99 (c)
2
MR ω2 = ω20 − 2aθ or 0 = 4π2 n2 − 2aθ
Id =
2
1200 2
4π2 ( )
Moment of inertia of ring, θ= 60
= 200π2 rad
2×4
Ir = MR2
∴ 2πn = 200π2
τ
Angular acceleration α = ⟹ n = 100π = 314 revolution
I

∵ αd > αr 100 (b)

1
∴ Disc will rotate with greater angular frequency K = Iω2 , L = Iω
2
93 (c) 1 ′2
2 K ′ = I ′ω
Earth is solid sphere, so M.I. = MR2 2
5
4
Where M = 3 πR3 ρ ω′ = 2ω
2 4 8
∴ M. I. = ( πR3 ρ) R2 = πR5 ρ 1
5 3 15 ∴ K ′ = I ′ (2ω)2 ,
2
95 (a)
MR2 (NM)(NR)2 N 3 MR2 K
IA = , IB = = K′ =
2 2 2 2

I A = IB 1 1 1
∴ ( Iω2 ) = I ′ (2ω)2
2 2 2
N 3 MR2 3MR2
∴ = I
2 2 ∴ I′ =
8
∴ N3 = 3
1 L
L′ = I ′ ω′ = × 2ω = Iω/4 =
or N = [3]1/3 8 4

P a g e | 19