SET-1

Kendr SAMPLE PAPER 12 Varanasi Region

Pre-Board Examination-1, 2024-25
Class -XII Subject- Mathematics
Maximum Max- 80 Maximum Time-3 Hours

General Instructions:

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and Questions no. 19 and 20
are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions, carrying 2 marks
each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type questions, carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions, carrying 4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section B, 3
questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and one subpart each in 2 questions of Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.

SECTION-A [1x20=20]
(This section comprises of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each)
Select the correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):
1. tan-1 {𝑠𝑖𝑛(− 𝜋⁄2)} is equal to

(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 𝜋⁄2 (d) − 𝜋⁄4

2. If A is a square matrix such that A2=A then

(𝐼 + 𝐴)2 −3𝐴 is
(a) I (b) 2A (c) 3I (d) A
3. If A and B are matrices of order 3 × 𝑚 and 3 × 𝑛 respectively such that 𝑚 = 𝑛, then order of 2A+7B
is
(a) 3 × 3 (b) 𝑚 × 3 (c) 𝑛 × 3 (d) 3 × 𝑚
0 𝑎
4. If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴16 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
0 0
0 0 0 16 0 0
(a) [ ] (b) [0 𝑎 ] (c) A (d) [ ]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5. If A is a square matrix of order 3x3 such that A. (AdjA) = 10 I then |(𝐴𝑑𝑗. 𝐴)| is
(a) 1 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) 1000
6. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order. Given |(𝐴𝐵)−1 | = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝐴| = 3⁄4 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 |𝐵| 𝑖𝑠

(a) 6 (b) 1⁄6 (c) 4⁄3 (d) −1⁄6

7. Derivative of xx with respect to x is

(𝑎) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥) (𝑏) 𝑥. 𝑥 𝑥−1 (𝑐) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) (𝑑) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥)
8. The total revenue in the ₹ received from the sale of x units of an article is given by R(x)=3x2+36x+5. The
marginal revenue when x = 15 is (in ₹)
(a) 126 (b) 116 (c) 96 (d) 90
3𝜋 5𝜋
9. The function f(x)= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 + 𝜋⁄4), 𝑥 𝜖 [ 8 , ]
8

(a) Increasing (b) decreasing (c) neither increasing nor decreasing (d) none of these.
1
10. ∫−1|1 − 𝑥| dx is equal to

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) −3

11. If p and q are the degree and order of the differential equation
2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
(𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 3 = 4 then the value of 2p−3q is

(a) 7 (b) −7 (c) 3 (d) −3

̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑝𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are parallel vectors is

12. The value of p for which 𝑎⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 9𝑘
(a) 3 (b) 3/2 (c) 2/3 (d) 1/3
13. A line makes angle 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, with x-axis, y-axis and z-axis respectively then
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛾 is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) – 2 (d) −1
4−𝑥 𝑦 1−𝑧
14. Direction ratio of the line = = are
2 6 3

(a) 2, 6, 3 (b) – 2, 6, 3 (c) 2, − 6, 3 (d) none of these.

𝑥−5 𝑦+4 6−𝑧
15. Vector equation of the line = = is
3 7 2

(𝑎) 𝑟⃗ = −3𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ + 𝜇 (5𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂)

(𝑏) 𝑟⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ + 𝜇 (3𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂)

(𝑐) 𝑟⃗ = −5𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂ + 𝜇 (−3𝑖̂ − 7𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ )

(𝑑) 𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ + 𝜇 (−5𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂)

16. The objective function for a given linear programming problem is Z=ax +by−5. If Z attains same value at
(1,2) and (3,1) then.
(a) 2a−b=0 (b) a + 2b = 0 (c) a + b = 0 (d) a = b

17. For a given LPP, corner points of a closed feasible region are A (3,5), B (4,2), C (3,0) and O (0,0), then
objective function Z= px + qy attains maximum at
(a) A (b) B (c) Cor O (d) It depends upon values of p and q and points A, B, C.
18. If A and B are independent events such that P(B/A) = 2/5 then P(B') is
(a) 1/5 (b) 2/5 (c) 3/5 (d) 4/5
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct
answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19. Assertion (A): In set A = {1, 2, 3} a relation R defined as R = {(1, 1), (2, 2)}is reflexive.
Reason (R): A relation R is reflexive in set A if (a, a)∈ R for all a∈A.
20. Assertion (A): f(x)=[x]is not differentiable at x = 2.
Reason (R): f(x) = [x] is not Continuous at x=2.
SECTION B [2x5=10]
(This section comprises of 5 very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.)
√3
21. Find the value of tan-1 [2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 )]
2
𝑑𝑦 2𝜋
22. Find 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = when
𝑑𝑥 3

𝑥 = 10 (𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡) and 𝑦 = 12(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡)

OR
Differentiate sin-1x2, with respect to x.
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
23. Find ∫ 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 dx

24. Find Integrating factor for the differential equation.

𝑑𝑦
x 𝑑𝑥 + 2y = x²

25. Find the direction cosine of the line passing through the following points. (-2,4,5), (1,2,3)
OR
Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (-2, 4, -5) and is parallel to the line
𝑥+3 4−𝑦 𝑧+8
= = .
3 5 6

SECTION C [3x6=18]
(This section comprises of 6 short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.)
26. Find the intervals in which the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 12𝑥² + 36𝑥 + 17 is increasing or
decreasing.
 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
27. Find ∫ dx
(1−𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥)(2−𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥)

OR
𝜋 𝑥
∫0 dx
𝑎2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+𝑏2 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

28. Solve the differential equation xdy−ydx =√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 dx

29. Find a vector of magnitude 6, perpendicular to each of the vector (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ )𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗), where

𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂

OR

Show that the points A, B, C with position vectors 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ and 3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂
respectively, are vertices of a right-angled triangle. Also find the area of the triangle.
30. Solve the following problem graphically: Minimise and Maximise Z = 3x+9y subject to the constraints.
𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10
𝑥≤𝑦
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
31. Two cards are drawn simultaneously from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the mean of the number
of kings.
OR
A Random variable X has the following probability distribution.
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k 𝑘2 2𝑘 2 7𝑘 2 + 𝑘
Find (i) k (ii) P(𝑋 < 3) (iii) P (0 < 𝑋 < 3)
SECTION-D [5x4=20]
(This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each)

32. Differentiate (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 √𝑥 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥

OR
If y= 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥). Prove that 𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑦 = 0

33. Show that lines 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟⃗ = (4𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂) + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑘̂) intersect. Also find their
point of intersection.
OR
Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, -1, 5) on the line
𝑥−11 𝑦+2 𝑧+8
= =
10 −4 −11

34. Sketch and find the area of the region

{(x, y): x2+y2≤16, y2=6x} Using integration.
35. Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of Sincerity, Truthfulness and
Helpfulness. The school A wants to award ₹x each, ₹y each and ₹z each for the three respective values to 3, 2
and 1 students respectively with a total award money of ₹1,600. School B wants to spend ₹2,300 to award its 4,
1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the
total amount of award for one prize on each value is ₹900, using matrices find the award money for each value.

SECTION- E [4x3=12]
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with subparts. The first
two case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study
question has two subparts of 2 marks each)
Case Study-1
36. Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the
playground ensuring that they had enough play area Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the
saplings along the line y = x−4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation
on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

(i) Let relation R be defined by R= {(L1, L2): L1||L2 where L1, L2∈L} then find the set of lines related to
The liner 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4. [1Mark]
(ii) Let R= {(L1, L2): L1⊥L2 where L1, L2∈L} then, show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor
transitive. [1Mark]
(iii) Prove that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 – 4 is bijective. [2Mark]
OR
Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by f(x) = x - 4 Then find the range of f(x). [2Mark]

Case Study-2
37. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
A company is launching a new product and decided to pack the product in the form of a closed right circular
cylinder of volume 432𝜋 ml and having minimum surface area as shown. They tried different options and
tried to get the solution by answering the questions given below:
(i) If r is radius of base of cylinder and h is the height of cylinder then establish the relation between
r and h. [1Mark]
(ii) Find total surface area in terms of r only. [1Mark]
(iii) Find the radius r for minimum surface area. [2Mark]
OR
(iii) Find the minimum surface area. [2Mark]
Case Study-3
38. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below

In the office three employees Mehul, Janya and Charvi process incoming matter related to a particular project.
Mehul processes 40% of the matter and Janya and Charvi process rest of the matter equally. It is found that 6%
of matter processed by Mehul has an error whereas for Janya and Charvi error rate is 4% and 3% respectively.
(i) What is the probability of an error in processing the matter? [2Mark]
(ii) The processed matter is checked and the selected matter has an error, what is the probability that it was
processed by Mehul? [2Mark]
 SET-1
Kendriya Vi SAMPLE PAPER 12 Varanasi Region
Pre-Board Examination-1, 2024-25
Marking Scheme
SECTION-A
1. D [ 01 ]
2. A [ 01 ]
3. D [ 01 ]
4. D [ 01 ]
5. C [ 01 ]
6. B [ 01 ]
7. C [ 01 ]
8. A [ 01 ]
9. A [ 01 ]
10. B [ 01 ]
11. B [ 01 ]
12. C [ 01 ]
13. D [ 01 ]
14. C [ 01 ]
15. B [ 01 ]
16. A [ 01 ]
17. D [ 01 ]
18. C [ 01 ]
19. D [ 01 ]
20. A [ 01 ]
SECTION-B

𝛑
21. tan-1[2sin (2 × 𝟔)] [ 1/2 ]
√𝟑
= tan-1(2 × ) [ 01 ]
𝟐
π
= [ 1/2 ]
3

dx
22. = 10(1-cos t) [ 1/2 ]
d𝑡
dy
= 12sin t [ 1/2 ]
dt
dy 6 t
= cot [ 1/2 ]
dx 5 2
dy 6
] 2π = [ 1/2 ]
dx 𝑡= 3 5√3
OR
𝑑 1 𝑑(𝑥 2 )
(sin-1x2) = [ 01 ]
𝑑𝑥 √1−(𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥

2𝑥
= [ 01 ]
√1−𝑥 4
 cos 𝑥+sin x
23.∫ dx [ 1/2 ]
cos x−sinx
1
= -∫ dt let t = cos x -sin x [ 1/2 ]
𝑡
= -log (t) + C [ 1/2 ]
= -log |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥| [ 1/2 ]
𝑑𝑦 2
24. + 𝑦= x [ 1/2 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2
I.F. = 𝑒 ∫𝑥 dx [ 1/2 ]
= e2 log x [ 1/2 ]
= x2 [ 1/2 ]
25. D R′s are 3, -2,8 [ 01 ]
3 −2 8
D C′s are , , [ 01 ]
√77 √77 √77
OR
𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5
= = [ 02 ]
3 −5 6

SECTION-C
2
26. F′(x) = 3x -24x+36 [ 1/2 ]
3(x-2)(x-6)= 0 [ 1/2 ]
X =2, x= 6 [ 1/2 ]
(-∞, 2), (6,∞) increasing [ 01 ]
(2, 6) decreasing [ 1/2 ]
1
27. = -∫ dt [ 01 ]
(1−𝑡)(2−𝑡)
1 1
= -∫ 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑑𝑡 [ 01 ]
1−𝑡 2−𝑡
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= log | |+C [ 01 ]
2−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
OR
𝜋 𝜋−𝑥
I = ∫0 dx [ 1/2 ]
𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝜋−𝑥)+𝑏2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜋−𝑥)

𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥)
I = ∫0 dx [ 1/2 ]
𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+ 𝑏2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝜋
𝜋 𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2
I= [𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )] [ 01 ]
𝑎𝑏 𝑎 0
𝜋2
= [ 01]
2𝑎𝑏

𝑑𝑦 𝑦+√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
28. = [ 1/2 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑v
put y = v 𝑥, =v+𝑥 [ 1/2 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑v v𝑥+ √𝑥 +𝑥 v2
2 2
v+𝑥 = [ 1/2 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥
∫ √1+v2 𝑑v = ∫ 𝑥
[ 1/2 ]
 log (v + √1 + v 2 ) = log 𝑥 + log C [ 1/2 ]
2
y+ √𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝐶𝑥 [ 1/2 ]
29. 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ [ 1/2 ]
𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ [ 1/2 ]
(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) × (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗) = −2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ [ 01 ]
6
Required vector = (−2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂) [ 01 ]
√24

OR

𝐴𝐵 = −𝑖̂ − 2𝑦̂ − 6𝑘̂

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐶 = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ [ 01 ]
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 . 𝐵𝐶⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 + 3 − 5 = 0 [ 1/2 ]
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 ⊥ 𝐵𝐶⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Area = |𝐴𝐶 𝐵𝐶 | [ 1/2 ]
2
1
=
2
|(−8𝑖̂ − 11𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂)|
1
= √64 + 121 + 25
2

√210
= sq. unit [ 01 ]
4

30. Correct graph [ 01 ]

Corner points (5, 5) (15, 15) (0, 20) and (0, 10) [ 01 ]
min Z at (5, 5)
min Z = 60
max Z at all points lie on the line segment joining points (15, 15) and (0, 20)
max Z = 180 [ 01 ]
31. X: no. of kings
X = 0, 1, 2 [ 1/2 ]
X 0 1 2 [ 02 ]
P(X) 188 32 1
221 221 221
XP(X) 0 32 2
221 221
2
Mean = 𝜇 = 𝛴 𝑋𝑃(𝑋) = [ 1/2 ]
13
OR
1
(i) K= [ 01 ]
10
3
(ii) [ 01 ]
10
3
(iii) [ 01 ]
10
 SECTION-D

32. u= (sin x)x, log u = x log sin x [ 01 ]

𝑑𝑢
= (sin x)x [log sin x + x cot x] [ 02 ]
𝑑𝑥
v= sin-1√𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1 1
= × [ 01 ]
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2√𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
= (sin x)x [x cot x+ log sin x]+ [ 01 ]
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥−𝑥 2

OR
Cos (log x)
𝑦1 = [ 01 ]
x

x𝑦1 = cos (log x) [ 01 ]

−𝑠𝑖𝑛 (log 𝑥)
x𝑦2 + 𝑦1 = [ 01 ]
𝑥

𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 = −y [ 01 ]

𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑦= 0 [ 01 ]

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
33. 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂

𝑎2 = 4𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑘̂ [ 01 ]

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑎1 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ [ 1/2 ]
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 = −3𝑖̂ − 9𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ [ 1/2 ]
(𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗).
𝑎1 (𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 )= −9+9+0 [ 1/2 ]
=0
∴ lines are coplanar and ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 ≠ 0 [ 1/2 ]
So, lines are intersecting.
𝑟⃗ = (1 + 3𝜆)𝑖̂ + (1 − 𝜆)𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
𝑟⃗ = (4 + 2𝜇)𝑖̂ + (−1 + 3𝜇)𝑘̂
∴ 1- 𝜆=0, -1=-1+3𝜇
𝜆 = 1, 𝜇=0 [ 01 ]
and 1+3 𝜆 = 4+2𝜇
4 = 4 is true
vector of point of intersection as 𝑟⃗ = 4𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
or (4, 0, -1) [ 01 ]

OR
General point on the line
 𝑥−11 𝑦+2 𝑧+8
= = = 𝜆 (say)
10 −4 −11

is (10 𝜆+ 11, −4 𝜆 − 2, −11 𝜆 − 8) [ 01 ]

R's of required perpendicular

10 𝜆 +a, −4 𝜆 −1, −11 𝜆 −13 [ 01 ]

DR's of given line 10, −4, −11

∴ 10(10 𝜆 +a) − 4 (−4 𝜆 −1) − 11(−11 𝜆 −13) = 0 [ 01 ]

𝜆 = −1
∴ Foot of perpendicular (1, 2, 3) [ 01 ]

Length of perpendicular = √(2 − 1)2 + (−1 − 2)2 + (5 − 3)2

= √14 [ 01 ]

34.Consider corresponding equations

For figure 1M
{(x,y): x2+y2≤16 , y2=6x}
Above region has a circlex2+y2=16 of centre (0,0) and radius 4
And a parabola y2=6x whose vertex is (0,0) and and axis along x axis
To find the point of intersection
Consider the equations x2+y2=16
y2=6x

When x=2 , y= ± 2√3 1M

2 4
=2[∫0 𝑦𝑑𝑥(𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎) + ∫2 𝑦𝑑𝑥(𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒)] 2

solving the above we get

4√3 16𝜋
( + ) square unit 2
3 3

35. 3x + 2y + z = 1600
4x + y + 3z = 2300
x + y + z = 900 [ 01 ]
3 2 1 1600
A = [ 4 1 3] B = [2300] [ 1/2 ]
1 1 1 900
 𝑥
X = [𝑦 ]
𝑧
|𝐴| = −5 [ 01 ]

−2 −1 5
adj A = [−1 2 −5] [ 01 ]
3 −1 −5
(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)𝐵
X= |𝐴|
[ 1/2 ]

𝑥 200
𝑦
[ ] = [300] [ 01 ]
𝑧 400
x = 200, y = 300, z = 400

SECTION-E
36. (ⅰ) R is an equivalence relation. [ 01 ]
(ii) for Correct Proof. [ 01 ]
(iii) for correct for Proof of one-one for onto [ 02 ]
OR
find, Range = R [ 02 ]
37. (i) v = 𝜋 r2h
432
h= [ 01 ]
𝑟2
𝟒𝟑𝟐
(ii) T.S.A = 2𝜋r ( + 𝒓)
𝒓𝟐
𝟖𝟔𝟒𝝅
S= + 2πr 2 [ 01 ]
𝒓
𝒅𝒔 −𝟖𝟔𝟒𝝅
(iv) = + 4πr
𝒅𝒓 𝒓𝟐
𝑑𝑠
for, =0
𝑑𝑟
r=6
𝑑2𝑠 1728 𝜋
= + 4𝜋
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑟3
𝑑2𝑠
>0
𝑑𝑟 2

∴ r = 6 unit is minimum radius. [ 02 ]

OR
minimum surface area = 216𝜋 sq. unit [ 02 ]

38.(i) P(E) = P(E1) P(E/E₁) + P(E2) P(E/E2) + P(E3) P(E/E3) [ 02 ]

= 0.4 x 0.06 + 0.3 × 0.04 + 0.3 × 0.03

= 0.024 + 0.012 + 0.009 = 0.045.
 𝑃(𝐸₁) 𝑃(𝐸/𝐸₁) 0.024 8
(ii) P(E₁/E) = = = [ 02 ]
0.045 0.045 15
 KENDRIYA VIDY SUKIA REGION
SAMPLE PAPER 13
PRE BOARD EXAMINATION 2024-25
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: -MATHEMATICS (041) SET 02
Time: - 3 Hours Max Marks: - 80

General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However,
there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each)
with sub parts.
Q SECTION – A (MCQs 1 mark each) Marks
1 The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is: 1
(a) 27 (b) 18 (c) 81 (d) 512
2 If A = [ aij] is a symmetric matrix of order n, then 1
(a) aij = for all i,j (b) aij ≠ 0 for all i,j
(c) aij = aji for all i,j (d) aij = 0 for all i, j
3 Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 × 3 and |adj A| = 8 then |𝐴| is equal to 1
(a) ±64 (b) ±16 (c) ±8 (d) none of the these

4 The area of a triangle with vertices (–3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k will be 1
(a) 3 (b) ±3 (c) – 3 (d) 6
5 If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct? 1
(a) adj A = |A|. A–1 (b) det(A)–1 = [det (A)]–1
–1 –1 –1
(c) (AB) = B A (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1
6 The function f (x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at 1
(a) 4 (b) – 2 (c) 1 (d) 1.5
–1
7 Differential coefficient of sec (tan x) w.r.t. x is 1
(a) (b) (c) 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 (d)
√ √
8 The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is 1
(a) 10 𝜋 (b) 12 𝜋 (c) 8 𝜋 (d) 11 𝜋
9 On which of the following intervals is the function f given by f (x) = x100 + sin x –1 decreasing? 1
(a) (0,1) (b)( , 𝜋) (c)( 0, ) (d) None of these

10 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
(a)tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
(c) tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐

Page 1|6
11 The value of ∫ sin x dx is 1
(a) a (b) a/3 (c) 1 (d) 0
12 The degree of the differential equation 1
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ + sin + 1 = 0 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) not defined
13 A homogeneous differential equation of the from =ℎ can be solved by making the 1
substitution.
(a) y = vx (b) v = yx (c) x = vy (d) x = v
14 If 𝑎⃗ is nonzero vector of magnitude ‘a’ and 𝜆 is a nonzero scalar, then 𝜆𝑎⃗ is unit vector if 1
(a) 𝜆 = 1 (b) 𝜆 = – 1 (c) a = | 𝜆 | (d) a = | |
15 The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis are 1
given by
(a) (2, 0, 0) (b) (5, 0, 0) (c) (7, 0, 0) (d) (0, 5, 7)
16 The feasible solution for a LPP is shown 1
in given figure. Let Z = 3x-4y be the (4, 10)
objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at
(0, 8) (6, 8)
a) (0,0)
(6, 5)
b) (0,8)
c) (5,0)
d) (4,10)

17 Inequation y – x ≤ 0 represents 1
(a) The half plane that contains the positive X-axis
(b) Closed half plane above the line y = x, which contains positive Y-axis
(c) Half plane that contains the negative X-axis
(d) None of these
18 If A and B are two events such that P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = P(A), then 1
(a) P(B/A) =1 (b) P(A/B) =1 (c) P(A/B) =0 (d) P(B/A) =0

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the
correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19 A: The Principal value of cos − + 2 sin is equal to 1
√ √
R: Domain of cos 𝑥 and sin 𝑥 are respectively (0, 𝜋) and − ,

Page 2|6
20 A: The following straight lines L1 & L2 are perpendicular to each other. 1
𝑥+1 𝑦−2 𝑧+3 1−𝑥 𝑦+2 3−𝑧
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
2 5 4 −1 2 3
R: Let line L1 passes through the point (𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ,) and parallel to the vector whose direction ratios
are 𝑎 , 𝑏 , and 𝑐 , and let line L2 passes through the point (𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ,) and parallel to the vector
whose direction ratios are 𝑎 , 𝑏 , and 𝑐 , · Then the lines L1 & L2 are perpendicular if 𝑎 . 𝑎 +
𝑏 .𝑏 + 𝑐 .𝑐 = 0
SECTION – B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
21 Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ 𝑏 } is 2
transitive.
22 Find of the function yx = xy 2
OR

Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point
𝑘𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋
cos 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 𝜋
23   x  1 x  log x  2  2
Evaluate    dx
 x 
24 Using integration find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle 𝑥 + 2
𝑦 = 16 .
OR
Using integration find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the ellipse +
=1.
25 If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗, 𝑐⃗ are unit vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0⃗ , find the value of 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.⃗ 𝑎⃗ . 2

SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)

26 If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), show that 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 3

27 3
Evaluate: ∫ √1 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

OR
Evaluate:∫ (𝑥𝑒 + sin ) 𝑑𝑥

28 The area between x = y2 and x = 4 is divided into two equal parts by the line x = a, find the value 3
of a.
Solve the differential equation =
29 3
OR
Solve the differential equation 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 ; (𝑥 ≠ 0)

30 Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: 3

Page 3|6
 Maximize Z = 5x + 2y,
subject to the constraints:
x - 2y ≤ 2,
3x + 2y ≤ 12,
-3x + 2y ≤ 3,
x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0.
31 An urn contains 10 black and 5 white balls. Two balls are drawn from the urn one after the other 3
without replacement. What is the probability that both drawn balls are black?
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is
some number:
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
P(X)=
3𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
0 , 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

(a) Determine the value of k.

(b) Find P (X < 2),
(c) Find P (X≥2),
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
32 Show that the function f: R→R defined by f(x) = , ∀x ∈ R is neither one-one nor onto. 5
OR
If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c,
d), if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
33 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 5
Determine the product −7 1 3 1 −2 −2 and use it to solve the system of
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
equations 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4,
𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 9
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1.

34 1 5
Evaluate  cos( x  a) cos( x  b) dx
OR
Evaluate ∫ log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
35 Find the shortest distance between = = and = = 5
OR
Find the vector equation & cartesian equations of the line which is perpendicular to the lines
with equations
𝑥+2 𝑦−3 𝑧+1 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
1 2 4 2 3 4

and passes through the point (1,1,1). Also find the angle between the given lines.

Page 4|6
 SECTION E
(This section comprises of with two sub-parts. First two case study questions have three subparts of marks
1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
36 The Government declare that farmers can get Rs 300 per quintal for their Tomatoes on 1st July
and after that, the price will be dropped by Rs 3 per quintal per extra day. Raman's father has 80
quintal of Tomatoes in the field on 1st July and he estimates that crop is increasing at the rate of
1 quintal per day.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) If x is the number of days after 1st July, then write price and quantity of Tomato in 1
terms of x. 1
(ii) Find the Revenue in terms of x. 2
(iii) Find the number of days after 1st July, when Raman's father attains maximum
revenue.
OR
On which day should Raman's father harvest the tomatoes to maximise his revenue?
37

A doctor is to visit a patient. From the past experience, it is known that the probabilities that she
will come by train, bus, scooter or by other means of transport are respectively 3/10, 1/5, 1/10 and
2/5. The probabilities that she will be late are 1/4, 1/3, and 1/12, if she comes by train, bus and
scooter respectively, but if she comes by other means of transport, then she will not be late.
2
(i) Find the total probability that she arrives late.
(ii) One day, when she arrives, she is late. What is the probability that she comes by train? 2

Page 5|6
38 In a diamond exhibition, a diamond is covered in cubical glass box having coordinates O(0, 0,
0), A(1, 0, 0), B(1, 2, 0), C(0, 2, 0), O’(0, 0, 3), A’ (1, 0, 3), B’ (1, 2, 3) and C’ (0, 2, 3).

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i)Find the Direction ratios of OA 1
(ii) find the Equation of diagonal OB’ 1
(iiI) find the Equation of Line O’B’ 2
OR
Find the cartesian equation of line along 𝐴′𝐶′⃗

Page 6|6
 KENDRIYA VI UKIA REGION
SAMPLE PAPER 13
PRE BOARD EXAMINATION-2024-25
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
MARKING SCHEME (MS12MAT02PB24)
Q. Question Marks
No. SECTION – A
1 (d) 512 1
2 (c) aij = aji for all i,j 1
3 (d) none of these 1
4 (b) ±3 1
5 (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1 1
6 (d) 1.5 1
7 (a) 1
√
8 (b) 12 𝜋 1
9 (d) None of these 1
10 (c) tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 1
11 (d) 0 1
12 (d) not defined 1
13 (c) x = vy 1
14 (d) a = | 1
|
15 (a) (2, 0, 0) 1
16 (b) (0,8) 1
17 (a) The half plane that contains the positive X-axis 1

18 (b) P(A/B) =1 1

19 (c) A is true but R is false. 1

20 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 1
SECTION – B
21 Given a correct example 1
∴ R is not transitive. 1
22 Taking logarithm on both sides 1
Differentiating both sides with respect to x 1
( )
So =
( )
OR

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋
𝐿𝐻𝐿 = 𝑅𝐻𝐿 = 𝑓(𝜋) 1
−2
𝑘 = 1
𝜋

Page 1|6
23 ( x  1)( x  log x) 2
I dx
x
½
Let x  log x  t
1 1
(1  ) dx  dt
x
I   t 2 dt
½
1
 ( x  log x) 3  C
3
24 For correct diagram ½
𝑦 = √4 − 𝑥 , ½
required area =4π square units.
OR 1
For correct diagram ½
4 ½
𝑦= 5 −𝑥
5
required area =5π square units. 1
25 a,b,c are unit vectors
∴∣𝑎⃗∣=∣𝑏⃗∣=∣𝑐⃗∣=1 1
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0⃗ (given)
∴ 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0
∴∣𝑎⃗∣2+∣𝑏⃗∣2+∣𝑐⃗∣2 +2 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.⃗ 𝑎⃗ = 0
1+1+1+2 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.⃗ 𝑎⃗ = 0
∴𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.⃗ 𝑎⃗ = − 1
SECTION C
26 y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
dy 1 1
= −3 sin(log 𝑥) + 4 cos(log 𝑥)
dx 𝑥 𝑥 1
dy
𝑥 = −3 sin(log 𝑥) + 4 cos(log 𝑥)
dx
𝑑 𝑦 dy 1 1 1
𝑥 + = −3 cos(log 𝑥) − 4 sin(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 dx 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 𝑦 dy
𝑥 +𝑥 = −{3 cos(log 𝑥) + 4 sin(log 𝑥)}
𝑑𝑥 dx
𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 1
27 1
√
∫ − 𝑥− 𝑑𝑥 ½

WKT ∫ (𝑎) − (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎) − (𝑥) + sin +𝑐

1½

= √1 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 + sin +𝑐
√

OR

Page 2|6
 𝜋𝑥 4 𝜋𝑥 1
(𝑥𝑒 + sin ) 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥𝑒 − 𝑒 ] + − cos( )
4 𝜋 4

√
=1+
√
28 Diagram 1
a 4 1/2
2  ydx  2  ydx
0 a 1/2
a 4
  x dx   x dx 1
0 a

 2a 3 / 2  8
 a  42 / 3
It is a homogenous differential equation,
29 Put y= vx 1
Then dv = dx/x
𝑦 1
= log 𝑐𝑥
𝑥
1
𝑥 = 𝑘𝑒
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
+2 =𝑥 ½
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
I.F. = 𝑥
1
y𝑥 = +𝑐
1.5
30 correct graph 1
correct corner points 1
Hence, Z is maximum at x = , y = and maximum value = 19 1
31 P(E) = P (black ball in first draw) =10/15 1/2
Also given that the first ball drawn is black, i.e., event E has occurred, now there are 9 black balls and
five white balls left in the urn. Therefore, the probability that the second ball drawn is black, given
that the ball in the first draw is black, is nothing but the conditional probability of F given that E has
occurred. 1/2
i.e. P(F|E) = 9/14
By multiplication rule of probability, we have
1
P (E  F) = P (E) P(F | E) 1
10 9 3
=  
15 14 7
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is some
number :
X 0 1 2 OTHERWISE 1
P(X) K 2K 3K 0
Page 3|6
 (a) As Sum of all probabilities should be 1
⇒k+2k+3k=1 ⇒k=1/6 1
(b) P(x<2)=p(x=0)+p(x=1)=k+2k=3( )=
(c) P(x≥2)=3k+0=3( )+0 =
SECTION D
32 ONE -ONE 2.5
Correct example
f is not one-one.
Onto :-
Also, f is not onto for if so then for 1 𝜖 R ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 such that f (x) = 1 2.5
which gives = 1 . But there is no such x in the domain R, since the equation
2
x – x + 1 = 0 does not give any real value of x.
OR
Let R be defined on N×N as
(a,b)R(c,d) ⟺ ad(b+c)=bc(a+d). ....(1)
Reflexivity: 1.5
R is reflexive.
Symmmetry : 1.5
R is symmetric
Transitivity :
2
R is transitive
∴R is Equivalence Relation.
33 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 8 0 0 1
−7 1 3 1 −2 −2 = 0 8 0
5 −3 −1 2 1 3 0 0 8

1 −4 4 4
𝐵 = −7 1 3
8 1
5 −3 −1
Now Matrix from of equations
1 −1 1 𝑥 4
1 −2 −2 𝑦 = 9 1
2 1 3 𝑧 1
X=𝐵 𝐶
Hence x = 3, y = -2 and z = -1. 2
34 1
 cos( x  a) cos( x  b) dx
1
Multiplying and dividing with sin(a-b)
1 sin (a  b) 1

sin(a  b) cos( x  a) cos( x  b)
dx

1 sin [ x  b  x  a]
 
sin(a  b) cos( x  a) cos( x  b)
dx 1

1 sin( x  b) cos( x  a )  cos( x  b) sin  x  a 

=
sin( a  b)  cos( x  a ) cos( x  b)
dx
2
1
sin( a  b) 
 [tan( x  b)  tan( x  a )]dx

Page 4|6
 1 cos( x  a )
 log C
sin( a  b) cos( x  b)
OR
Let I = ∫ log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ---(i)
Then, using P-4 1

I = ∫ log sin( − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ log cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ---(ii)

2

𝜋 2
2𝐼 = log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − log 2
2

𝜋
2𝐼 = I − log 2
2
𝜋
I = − log 2
2
35 For finding
x1=−1,y1=−1,z1=−1 1.5
a1=7,b1=−6,c1=1
x2=3,y2=5,z2=7
a2=1,b2=−2,c2=1
Then, using the distance formula 2

the distance between the given lines is 2√29 units. 0.5

OR
Find d.r. of required line where a=-4, b= 4 & c=-1 1
Equation of required line in vector equation & cartesian equations = = =
1
& 𝑟⃗ = (𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + 𝑘 ) + 𝜆(−4𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ − 𝑘 )
1
And find angle 𝜃 = cos 2
√
SECTION E
36 (i) (300 − 3𝑥) & (80 + 𝑥) 1
(ii) -3𝑥 + 60x + 24000 1
(iii) 10 2
Or
th
11 July
37 P ( E1 )  3 / 10 P( E 2 )  1 / 5 P ( E 3 )  1 / 10 P( E 4 )  2 / 5
Let A be the event of coming late
P ( A / E1 )  1 / 4 P( A / E 2 )  1 / 3 P ( A / E 3 )  1 / 12 P( A / E 4 )  0

4 1
(i) Total probability P ( A)   P( E ).P( A / E )
i 1
i i

3 1 1 1 1 1 2
      0
=
10 4 5 3 10 12 5
3 1

20
(ii) Using Baye’s Theorem

Page 5|6
 P ( E1 ).P ( A / E1 )
P ( E1 / A)  4 1
 P( E ).P( A / E )
i 1
i i

3 1

 10 4
3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
      0
10 4 5 3 10 12 5
1

2

38 (i) the Direction ratios of OA =1,0,0 1

(ii) the Equation of diagonal OB’= = = 1
2
(iii) find the Equation of Line O’B’ = = =
OR
the cartesian equation of line along 𝐴′𝐶′⃗ = = =

Page 6|6
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, KOLKATA REGION
SAMPLE PAPER 14
PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION – 2024-25

CLASS – XII MAX.MARKS – 80

SUB. – MATHEMATICS ( 041) TIME – 03 HOURS

General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4
marks each) with sub parts.
7. Use of calculator is not allowed.
SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions of 1 mark each)
-1
1. The domain of cos (3x-2)is

(A) ( ) (B) * + (C) [-1,1] (D) * +

2. Let * + be a square matrix such that Then ( )

(A) 2p (B)2q (C) 2r (D) 0

3. If A and B are symmetric matrix of the same order , then ( )is a
(A) Skew Symmetric matrix (B)Null matrix (C) Symmetric matrix (D)None of these
4. If the area of triangle is 40 sq units with vertices (1,-6), (5,4) and (k,4). then k is
(A) 13 (B) -3 (C) -13,-2 (D) 13,-3

5. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A|= -2, then | adj(2A)| is equal to
(A) -128 (B) +4 (C) 64 (D)256

6. If ( ) [ ], then the value of | | | | is equal to :

(A)12 (B)9 (C) 3 (D)27

7. The value of for which the function ( ) { is differentiable at is :

(A)1 (B)2 (C)Any real number (D)0

8. The function f (x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at
(A) 4 (B) – 2 (C) 1 (D) 1.5
9. The function ( )

(A) Always increases (B)Always decreases

(C)Never increases (D)Sometimes increases and sometime decreases

10. The anti derivative of √ + is

√

(A) (B)
(C) (D) +
11. The area of the region bounded by the lines and -axis is:

(A) sq. units (B) sq. units (C) sq. units (D) sq. units

12. The general solution of the differential equation ( ) is –

(A) (B) (C) (D)

13. The solution of the differential equation represents a family of

(A) Straight lines (B)Circles (C)Parabolas (D)Ellipses

14. If | ⃗| = 8, | ⃗⃗| = 3 and | ⃗ ⃗⃗| = 12 then ⃗ ⃗⃗ is

(A) √ (B) √ (C) √ (D)None of these

15. If a line makes equal acute angles with coordinate axes , then direction cosines of the line is

(A)1,1,1 (B) , , (C) , , (D) , ,

√ √ √ √ √ √

16. The corner point of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are
(0,10), (5,5), (15,15) and (0,20) . let Z = px+ qy , where p,q >0.
Condition on p and q so that the maximum of z occurs at both the points (15,15) and (0,20) is

(A)p = q (B)p = 2q (C)q = 2p (D)q = 3p

17. Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.6 , P(B) = 0.2 and ( ) then ( ) equals

(A)1/10 (B)3/10 (C)3/8 (D)6/7

 18. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5).
Let F = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at

(A) (0, 2) only (B) (3, 0) only (C) the mid point of the line segment joining the points

(0, 2) and (3, 0) only (D) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true
19. Assertion(A): ∫ ( )

Reason(R): If is an odd function, then ∫ ( )

20. Assertion(A): Let A= {2,4,6} , B={3,5,7,9} and defined a function f = { (2,3),(4,5), (6,7)} from
A to B ,then f is not onto.
Reason(R): A function f: A B is said to be onto, if every element of B is the image of
some element of A under f.
SECTION B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
21. Find the value of ( -1) + ( ) ( ).
√

22. (a)Find the derivative of ( ) with respect to x.

OR
22. (b) Find ( ) ( )

23. It is given that ( ) attains local maximum value at . Find the

value of ‘a ‘.
24. If the vectors ⃗ ⃗⃗ and ⃗ are unit vectors such that
⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗ ⃗ + ⃗ ⃗
25. (a) Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 4 ̂ -̂ - 3 ̂ and ̂ + ̂ - 2 ̂.
OR
25. (b) If the vertices A, B, C of a triangle ABC are (1,2,3), (-1,0,0), (0,1,2) respectively, find ABC
 SECTION C
This section comprises of short answer type-questions (SA) of 3 marks each.
26. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing
when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall ?
27. Find the intervals of increasing and decreasing nature of the function
f(x)=x³+6x²+9x-8.

28. (a)Evaluate ∫
OR
28. (b) Evaluate ∫ ( )

29. (a) Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (– 2, 4, – 5) and
parallel to the line given by
OR
29. (b) If ⃗ ( ⃗ ⃗) ( ⃗ ⃗) | ⃗|.
30. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children,
what is the conditional probability that both are girls given that (i) the youngest is a girl, (ii) at
least one is a girl?
OR
From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random with
replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.
31. Solve the Linear Programming Problem Graphically:
Minimize and Maximize Z = 3x + 9y
Subject to the constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60, x + y ≥ 10, x + y ≥ 10, x ≤ y, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
SECTION D
This section comprises of long answer type-questions (LA) of 5 marks each.
32. Find the area of the region lying in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis , the line and
the circle

33. If ( ), then find and hence solve the system of system of linear

equations:
34. (a) Evaluate: ∫
( )
OR
34. (b) Evaluate: ∫ | | +| | | | dx.
35. (a) Find the shortest distance between the lines whose equations are
⃗ ( )̂ ( )̂ ( )̂
⃗ ( )̂ ( )̂ ( )̂
 OR

35.(b) Find the image of the point (1, 6, 3) in the line .

SECTION E
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with two
sub-parts. First two case study questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2
respectively. The third case study question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.)

36. Case-Study 1:

An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. In all, there
were 250 participants. Among all of them finally three from Category 1 and two from
Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these
participants for his college project.
Let B = { b1,,b2,b3} and G = {g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set
of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions. On the basis of
the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G . How many such relations
are possible
(ii) Write the smallest equivalence relation on G.
(iii) (a) Ravi defines a relation from B to B as R1 = {(b1,b2),(b2,b1)}. Write the minimum
ordered pairs to be added in R1 so that it becomes (A) reflexive but not symmetric,
(B) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
OR
(iii) (b) If the track of the final race (for the biker b1 ) follows the curve
; (where0 ≤ ≤ 20√2 & 0 ≤ ≤ 200), then state whether the track represents a
one-one and onto function or not. (Justify).
a. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
 A rectangular piece of length 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, by cutting
a square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box. If ‘ x ’ is the side of the
square to be cut off from each corner, then
(i) What should be the volume (V) of the box formed in the term of x only ?
(ii) Find
(iii) (a) What should be the side of the square(x) so that the volume of the box is maximum?
(iii) (b) What will be the maximum volume of the box?

37. Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A doctor is to visit a patient. From past experience, it is known that the probabilities that he
will come by cab, metro, bike or by other means of transport are respectively 0.3, 0.2, 0.1 and
0.4. The probabilities that he will be late are 0.25, 0.3, 0.35 and 0.1 if he comes by cab, metro,
bike and other means of transport respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) What is the probability that the doctor arrives late?

(ii) When the doctor arrives late, what is the probability that he comes by cab?
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, KOLKATA REGION
SAMPLE PAPER 14
PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION – 2024-25

CLASS – XII SUB. – MATHEMATICS ( 041)

MARKING SCHEME

MCQ ANSWERS
1.(B) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(D) 5.(D) 6.(A) 7.(D) 8.(D) 9.(A) 10.(C)

11.(C) 12.(A) 13.(C) 14.(C) 15.(B) 16.(D) 17.(C) 18.(D) 19.(A) 20.(D)

Q.NO ANSWER VALUE

POINTS
21) For each value of ( -1), ( ) 3x
√

For final correct answer

22) (a) Taking 0.5

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x and finding final answer 1.5

OR(b) Finding the values of

0.5
Finding

23) Concluding that “a” is critical point 0.5

Finding 1.5
24) | ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗| ( ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ and using ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ as a unit vector 1
For correct answer -3/2 1
25) (a) Finding adjacent sides of the parallelogram as vectors a and b 1

Finding area of the parallelogram using | ⃗ ⃗⃗| 1

OR

(b) Using the concept that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 0.5

1.5
Finding the angle between ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ using vectors

26) Writing correct relation 1

1
 For evaluating correct answer -8/3 cm/s
27) Finding 1
Finding intervals for increasing and decreasing 1+1
28) (a) For writing as a sum or difference of two squares 1
For evaluating correct answer 2
OR (b) ∫ as Integral I and applying the property

∫ ∫ 1

Adding both integral and finding the value of I as 2

29) (a) d.r. of required line 3,5,6 1

for correct equation 2
OR
(b) ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ , | ⃗| 2
For correct answer | ⃗| = 9 1
30) (a) S = {BB, BG, GB, GG} & taking all the three events 1
For correct answer of both conditional probabilities 1+1
OR
(b) Taking X as a number of defective bulbs in a sample of 4 bulbs drawn and
X =0,1,2,3,4 1
For correct probability distribution 2

31) For correct feasible region 1.5

For corner point, corresponding value of Z and finding solution 1.5
32) For the points of intersection, we solve equations of given circles
The point of intersection are and 1
The rough sketch of the given curve is as follows:

1.5
 The required area = Area of the shaded region OBALO
= Area of OBLO + Area of BLAB
√
∫ ∫
1.5
For integrating and finding the area 1

33) Evaluating | | = 9 1

Evaluating [ ] 2
Writing equations in Matrix form and Using and calculating the values of
2
34) (a) Expressing improper rational function as proper rational function using division
algorithm 1
2
Doing partial fraction of proper rational function
2
For correct integral values
OR
(b) ∫ | | as ∫ | | +∫ | | and similar for others 2
For correct value of definite integral 2
35) (a) Rewriting the vector equation of the line in standard form 1
Writing the values of ⃗ , ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ 1
Using the formula for shortest distance and finding the value of shortest distance 3
OR
(b)

P(1,6,3)

Q(a,b,c)
 Writing the general coordinate of the given line and taking them as the coordinate of M 1
Writing direction ratio of given line and line PM 1
Using the concept that line PM is perpendicular to given line to find the coordinate of M 1
Finding the coordinate of image Q using the concept that M is the mid point of PQ 1
36) (i) No of relations from B to G = 64 1
(ii) Smallest equivalence relation = {(g1,g1), (g2,g2))} 1

(iii) (a) (A) minimum ordered pairs (b1,b1), (b2,b2), (b3,b3), (b1,b3) 1

(B) minimum ordered pairs (b1,b1), (b2,b2), (b3,b3), (b1,b3), (b3,b2) 1

OR (iii) (b) For proving and justifying that f is one-one 1

For proving and justifying that f is one-one 1

37) (i) V = (45-2x)(24-2x) x cm3 1

(ii) 1
2
(iii) (a) Equating
2
OR (iii) (b) finding maximum value of V for x = 5cm
38) (i) Probability that the doctor arrives late = 0.21 by applying formula of total
probability 2
(ii) probability that he comes by cab when it is known that the doctor
arrives late = 5/14 by applying Baye’s Theorem 2
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, CHANDIGARH REGION
SAMPLE PAPER 15
PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION (2024-25)
Class: XII Subject: Mathematics (041)
Time Allowed: 3 Hours M.M.: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However,
there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.
7. There is no overall choice. However an internal choice have been provided in 2 questions of
section B, 3 questions of section C, 2 questions of section D and one subpart each in section E.
SECTION A
Multiple Choice Questions of 1 mark each
1 0 1 𝑐 1
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [−1 𝑎 −𝑏]is a skew-symmetric matrix𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 is
2 3 0
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 2(D) 3
2 If 𝐴 is a matrix of order 3 and |𝐴| = 8, then the value of |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴|. 1

(A) 8 (B) 512 (C) 64 (D) 16

3 The value of 𝑘 so that function is continuous at the indicated point. 1
𝑘𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝜋
, 𝑥≠ 𝜋
𝜋−2𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = is
2
3, 𝑥 = 2

(A) 6 (B) -2 (C) 3 (D) none of these

4 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 1
If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√tan 𝑥 then value of 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = is given by
4

(A) ∞ (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) ½

5 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 1
The value of ‘ n’ such that the differential equation 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 is

homogeneous, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
4
6 d  d2 y  1
The sum of order and degree of the differential equation   = 0 is
dx  dx 2 

(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) not defined

2𝜋
7 𝑒 sin 𝑥 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
0 𝑒 sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 − sin 𝑥
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 𝜋

1
 8 If A and B are non -singular matrices of same order with det(A) = 7 , then det (𝐵 −1 𝐴B)4 1
is equal to (A) 7 (B) 72 (C) 73 (D) 74
9 2 −1 3 1
The matrix [ 𝜆 0 7] is not invertible for
−1 1 4
(A) 𝜆 = -1 (B) 𝜆 =0 (C) 𝜆 = 1 (D) 𝜆 𝜖 𝑅 − [1]
10 If the points (a1,b1) , (a2,b2) and (a1 + a2 , b1+b2) are collinear , then a1b2 is equal to 1
(A) a2b1 (B) a1b1 (C) a2b2 (D) (a1,a2)
11 The maximum value of Z = 4x+3y, if the feasible region for an LPP is as shown below, 1
is

(A) 112 (B) 100 (C) 72 (D) 212

12 Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are : (0,2) , (3,0) , (6,0) , (6,8) and (0,5) . 1
Let Z = 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 be the objective function . Then, Max. Z – Min Z =
(A) 60 (B) 48 (C) 42 (D) 18
13 √2   1
The vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ be such that |𝑎⃗| = 3 and |𝑏⃗⃗| = 3 , then a  b is a unit vector, then

the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ is:

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(A) 6 (B) (C) 3 (D) 2
4

14 3 1 1 ̅
𝑨 1
If P(A) = 8, P(B) = 2and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 4then 𝑷 (𝑩̅)is equal to
3 1 3 3
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D)
4 5 8

15 The distance of the point (2,3,4) from the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 is 1

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
16 The value of 𝑖̂ ∙ (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂) + 𝑗̂ ∙ (𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂) + 𝑘̂ ∙ (𝑖̂ × 𝑗̂) is: 1
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) 3
𝜋 𝜋
17 If a line makes 3 and 4 angles with the positive direction of x-axis and z-axis respectively 1

,then find the angle that it makes with positive direction of y-axis .
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(A) 6 (B) (C) 3 (D) 2
4

18 If 𝑎⃗. 𝑖̂ = 𝑎⃗. (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) = 𝑎⃗. (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) = 1 , then 𝑎⃗ = 1

(A) ⃗0⃗ (B) 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ (C) 𝑖̂ (D) 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

2
 In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): If two positive numbers are such that sum is 16 and sum of their cubes is
19 minimum, then the numbers are 8 and 8.

Reasoning (R): Let f be twice differentiable at x = c such that f′(c) = 0 and f "(c) > 0 then 1
f has a local minima and f ( c ) is the local minimum value of f.

0 , if x is rational
Assertion (A): The function f : R→R defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = { is
1 , if x is irrational
20 bijective. 1
Reason (R): A function is said to be bijective if it is both one - one and onto.

SECTION B
Very Short Answer Type-Questions (VSA) of 2 marks each
21 Find domain of 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (2𝑥 + 1). 2
22 Find the interval(s) where the function 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 1 is increasing 2
or decreasing.

23 𝑒 2𝑥 −1 2
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∶ ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 +1 dx

OR
1
 1
dx
(
x 1+ x
3
)
4 2

24 A balloon is being inflated such that its volume is increasing at a rate of 100 cm³/s. Find 2
the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when the radius is 5 cm.
OR
The cost (in rupees) of producing x items in factory ,each day is given by
C(x) = 0.00013 x3 + 0.002 x2 + 5x + 2200 . Find the marginal cost when 150 items are
produced.

25 It is given that at 𝑥 = 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 4 − 62𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 9 attains its maximum value 2

on the interval [0,2] . Find value of 𝑎.
SECTION C
Short Answer Type Questions (SA) of 3 marks each
26 𝑑𝑦 3
𝐼𝑓 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦)𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑥

27 𝜋/4 3
Evaluate∫0 log(1 + tanx) dx

3
 28 5𝑥+3 3
Evaluate: ∫ √𝑥 2 dx
+4𝑥+10

OR
 1 1 
  log x ( log x )2  dx (where x > 1)
 −
 

29 Consider the following Linear Programming Problem: 3

Minimise 𝑍 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
Subject to 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 3 , 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 6, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Show graphically that the minimum of occurs at more than two points Z
30 A can hit the target 4 times in 5 shots , B can hit 3 times in 4 shots , and C can hit 2 3
times in 3 shots .Find the probability that (i) A,B,C all may hit the target (ii) none of
them hit the target .
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where
k is some number:
𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
P(X)= {
3𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
0 , 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
(a) Determine the value of k. (b) Find P (X < 2), (c) Find P (X≥2)
31 𝑑𝑦 3
Show that the differential equation 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 is homogeneous , find its general
solution also.
OR
𝑑𝑦
Find the particular solution of differential equation + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 cot 𝑥 ,
𝑑𝑥
given
𝜋
that 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 2 .
SECTION D
Long Answer-Type Questions (LA) of 5 marks each
32
1 −1 1
If A = [2 1 −3] , find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 5
1 1 1
x + 2y + z = 4 , −x + y + z = 0 , x − 3y + z = 2 .

33 Draw the rough sketch of the curve y = 2 cos x ; (where 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π) . Using Integration 5
find the area bounded by the curve y = 2cos x , from the ordinates , x = 0 and x =
2π and the x − axis. .
34 Find the shortest distance between the following lines : 5
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
r = (1 + λ)i + (2 − λ)j + (λ + 1)k and r = (2i − j − k) + μ (2i + j + 2k)
whereλand μ are parameters.
OR
x−3 y+1 z−1
Find the image of the point (1,2,1) with respect to the line 1 = 2 = 3 . Also find the
equation of the line joining the given points and its image.

4
 35 Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be the relation on N × N, defined by 5
(a, b)R (c, d) ⇔ ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N . Show that R is an equivalence
relation on N × N. Also , find the equivalence class [ (2,6)].

SECTION E
This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of First two case study questions
have three sub-parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has
two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36 Solar Panels have to be installed carefully so that the tilt of the roof, and the direction to the
sun, produce the largest possible electrical power in the solar panels. A surveyor uses his
instrument to determine the coordinates of the four corners of a roof where solar panels are
to be mounted. In the picture , suppose the points are labelled the roof corner nearest to the
camera in units of meters 𝑃1 (6,8,4) , 𝑃2 (21,8,4), 𝑃3 (21,16,10) and 𝑃4 (6,16,10) .

(i) What are the two edge vectors defined by 𝐴⃗ = 𝑃𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑃2 − 𝑃𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑃1 and

⃗⃗ = 𝑃𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑃4 − 𝑃𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑃1 (where PV stands for position vector)
𝐵 1
⃗
(ii) What are the magnitudes of the vectors 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 . ⃗⃗
⃗⃗ perpendicular to 𝐴⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗ and the surface of the roof? 1
(iii) Write the vector 𝑁
OR 2
⃗⃗⃗ 1 6 1
(iii) The sun is located along the unit vector 𝑆 = i - j + k . If the flow of solar energy is
2 7 7
given by the vector 𝐹⃗ = 910 𝑆⃗ in units of watts/meter2, what is the dot product of𝐹⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁
⃗⃗ .
37 A square sheet of tin of side 24 cm is to made into a box without top, by cutting a square
from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box as shown below with height ‘x’
cm.

(i) Find the volume V of open box expressed as a function of ‘x’. 1

(ii) Find the side of the square to be cut off from the corner of tin sheet so that the
volume of the box is the maximum is possible?
(iii) Find maximum value of volume V. 1
OR
How much area of the tin sheet has been used for making in box of maximum
Volume? 2

5
 38 Neha bought two cages of birds: Cage-I contains 5 parrots and 1 owl and Cage –II contains
6 parrots. One day Neha forgot to lock both cages and two birds flew from Cage-I to Cage-
II (simultaneously). Then two birds flew back from cage-II to cage-I(simultaneously).
Assume that all the birds have equal chances of flying.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:-
(i) When two birds flew from Cage-I to Cage-II and two birds flew back from
Cage-II to Cage-I then find the probability that the owl is still in Cage-I. 2
(ii) When two birds flew from Cage-I to Cage-II and two birds flew back from
Cage-II to Cage-I, the owl is still seen in Cage-I, what is the probability that one
2
parrot and the owl flew from Cage-I to Cage-II?

******************END OF PAPER**********************

6
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, CHANDIGARH REGION
SAMPLE PAPER
PRE -BOARD- I 15
MARKING SCHEME
Class: XII Session 2024-25 Subject: Mathematics (041)
Time Allowed: 3 Hours M.M.: 80
SECTION A
Multiple Choice Questions of 1 mark each
1 B 1

2 C 1
3 A 1
4 B 1

5 B 1
6 A 1
7 D 1
8 D 1
9 C 1
10 A 1
11 A 1

12 A 1
13 B 1
14 A 1
15 D 1
16 A 1
17 C 1
18 C 1
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
19 (A) 1
20 (D) 1

SECTION B
21 2𝑥 + 1 ≥ 1 𝑜𝑟2𝑥 + 1 ≤ −1 1
(−∞, 1] ∪ [0, ∞) 1
22 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −6(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) ½
Critical points are -1 and -2 . ½
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛 (−2, −1).
½
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛 (−∞, −2) ∪ (−1, ∞). ½

1
23 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 1
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 dx by dividing numerator and denominator by 𝑒 𝑥 .
1
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 | + 𝐶
OR
1
 1
dx
(
x 1+ x
3 4 2
)
4 dx 1 1
Let 1 + x − 4 = t , dt = - 4 x − 5 dx = − 5
dx  5 = − dt
x x 4
1 dt 1
=− 
4 2 1
= − .2. t + c
4 0.5
t
1 1
=− 1+ 4 + c 0.5
2 x
24 4 ½
V(r) = 3 𝜋𝑟 3
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑟 ½
= 4𝜋𝑟 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟 1
= 𝜋 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 1
𝑑𝑡

OR 1
The marginal cost function is C' (x) = 0.00039x 2 + 0.004 x + 5
1
C ' (150) = 14.375 (in rupees)
25 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − 124𝑥 + 𝑎 ½
𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥)𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑜 𝑓 ′ (1) = 0 . ½

𝑎 = 120 1

SECTION C
26 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦)𝑥
Taking log both sides 1
𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑥lo g 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−𝑦 + lo g 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = lo g 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
dy log(siny)+ y tan x
= 1
dx log(cos x)−x cot y

27 π/4 1/2
𝑰=∫ log(1 + tanx)dx … … … . (1)
0
𝜋 𝜋
4 𝜋 4 2 1
𝐼 = ∫ log (1 + tan ( − 𝑥)) dx = ∫ log ( ) dx … … … … (2)
0 4 0 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
1
Adding (1) and (2) and simplifying to get
𝜋 1/2
I = 8 log 2

2
28 𝑑 2 1/2
5𝑥 + 3 = 𝐴 (𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 10) + 𝐵
𝑑𝑥 1/2
Simplify to get A= 5/2 and B = -7
5/2(2𝑥+4) −7
I = ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
+4𝑥+10 +4𝑥+10
1
5 2𝑥 + 4 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 7 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 √𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10 √(𝑥 + 2)2 + 6
= 5√𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10 − 7 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + 2 + √𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10|+ C 1
OR
 1 1 
  log x ( log x )2  dx
 −
 
dx 1 1 d  1  1
= −
log x   dx  ( log x )  x dx +  ( log x )2 dx
dx = dx − 1.5
( log x )
2
log x  
x 1 1 1
= + . . x dx −  dx
( log x ) x ( log x )
2 2
log x
1
x
= +c 0.5
log x

29 The feasible region determined by the constraints,2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is as

shown below.

The corner points of the unbounded feasible region are A(6,0) and B(0,3 ). The values of
Z at these corner points are as follows:
½
Corner point Value of the objective function Z = x + 2y
A(6,0) 6
B(0,3) 6 ½
We observe the region x + 2y < 6 have no points in common with the unbounded feasible
½
region. Hence the minimum value of z is 6.
½
It can be seen that the value of Z at points A and B is same.
Thus, the minimum value of Z occurs for more than 2 points,and is equal to 6

3
30 Consider the following events :
E= A hits the target , F= B hits the target, G = C hits the target
4 3 2 1
P(E) = 5 P(F) = 4 P(G) = 3
4 3 2 2 1
(i)Required probability = P(E)P(F)P(G) = ×4×3=
5 5
1 1 1 1 1
(ii)Required probability = P(𝐸̅ )P(𝐹̅ )P(𝐺̅ ) = ×4×3=
5 60
2 2
31 𝑥 + 3𝑦
𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) =
2𝑥𝑦 0.5
0
Correct proving 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝜆 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
Put 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 , =𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 0.5
𝑑𝑣 1 + 𝑣 2 2𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 = = ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫
𝑑𝑥 2𝑣 1 + 𝑣2 𝑥
Integrating and getting correct solution 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 3 𝐶 . 1
OR
P= cot x , Q = 2x + x2cot x
𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 ∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥
0.5
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑦. sin 𝑥 = ∫(2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 cot 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
0.5
Getting general solution
𝑦. sin 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
π 1
Getting Particular solution by putting y = 0 when x = 2

𝜋2 1
2
𝑦. sin 𝑥 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 −
4

SECTION D
32 |𝐴| = 10 ≠ 0 , ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐴−1 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠. 1
4 −5 1 𝑇 4 2 2 1
𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = [2 0 −2] = [−5 0 5]
2 5 3 1 −2 3

1 1 4 2 2 0.5
𝐴−1 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = [−5 0 5]
|𝐴| 10 0.5
1 −2 3
𝑋 = (𝐴−1 )𝑇 𝐵
𝑥 4 −5 1 4 9/5 1.5
1
[𝑦] = 10 [2 0 −2] [0]=[2/5]
𝑧 2 5 3 2 7/5 0.5
9 2 7
𝑥= ,𝑦 = ,𝑧 =
5 5 5

4
33 Correct drawing and shading of graph 2
𝜋 3𝜋
2𝜋 2
Required Area = |∫02 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 |+|∫𝜋2 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥| + |∫3𝜋 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥|
2 2
1
Getting required area = 8 sq. units

34 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) + 𝜆(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) 0.5

→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
𝑟 = (2𝑖 − 𝑗 − 𝑘) + 𝜇 (2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘)
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧
→
𝑎1 = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎2 = (2𝑖 − 𝑗 − 𝑘 )
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧
𝑏1 = (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏2 = (2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘) 0.5

→ → ∧ ∧ ∧ 1
𝑎2 − 𝑎1 = 𝑖 − 3𝑗 − 2𝑘 ,
→ → ∧ ∧ 1
𝑏1 × 𝑏2 = − 3𝑖 + 3𝑘,
→ → → → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ 1.5
(𝑎2 −𝑎1 ).(𝑏1 ×𝑏2) (𝑖 −3𝑗 −2𝑘).(− 3𝑖 +3𝑘)
S.D. = | → → |=| ∧ ∧ |
|𝑏1 ×𝑏2 | |(− 3𝑖 +3𝑘)| 0.5
3
Shortest distance = units
√2 P (1,2,1)
OR

The coordinates of point L be (𝜆 + 3 , 2𝜆 − 1, 3𝜆 + 1) A L B 1

Direction ratios of PL are ((𝜆 + 2 , 2𝜆 − 3, 3𝜆)
2 0.5
As PL ⊥AB so𝜆 = 7
23 −3 13
1
The coordinates of point L are ( 7 , , 7) .
7 Q 1
Let Q(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑧1 ) be the image of point P (1,2,1) with respect to given line . Then L is the
midpoint of PQ.
39 −20 19 1
Therefore 𝑥1 = , 𝑦1 = , 𝑧1 =
7 7 7
39 −20 19 0.5
Image is Q( 7 , , 7 ).
7

35 Correct Proving reflexive 1

Correct Proving Symmetric 1
Correct Proving Transitive 2
Equivalence Class: [(2,6)] = {(1,3) , (2,6) , (3,9) , (4,12) …} 1
SECTION E
36 1
(i) 𝐴⃗ = 15𝑖̂

5
 ⃗⃗ = 8Ĵ + 6k̂
𝐵 1

(𝑖𝑖) A = 15 units

B = 10 units

(iii)
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 2
⃗⃗ = |15
𝑁 0 0| = −15(6Ĵ − 8k̂) = −90Ĵ + 120k̂
0 8 6
OR
1 6 1 
F = 910  i − j + k  = 455 i − 780 j + 130 k
2 7 7  2
⃗⃗ = 85,800. The dot product of F and N = (455)(0) + (−780)( −90) + (130)(120)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝐹⃗ . 𝑁
= 85,800 watts
37 (i) Volume of box = V = (24-x )2 x 1
𝑑𝑣
(ii) = −2(24 − 𝑥)𝑥 + (24 − 𝑥)2 = (24 − 𝑥)(24 − 3𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣
𝑝𝑢𝑡 = 0 , 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 = 8 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 24 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
(𝑑𝑥 2 ) = −48 < 0 . Volume is maximum at x = 8 . 1
𝑥=8

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 2048 𝑐𝑚3

OR 2
2
(iii) Area of Sheet = 256 cm
38 Let E1 be the event that one parrot and one owl flew from cage –I
𝐸2 be the event that two parrots flew from Cage-I
A be the event that the owl is still in cage-I
(i) Total ways for A to happen
From cage I 1 parrot and 1 owl flew and then from Cage-II 1 parrot and 1 owl flew back +
From cage I 1 parrot and 1 owl flew and then from Cage-II 2 parrots flew back + From cage I
2 parrots flew and then from Cage-II 2 parrots came back.
= ( 5𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 )(7𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 ) + ( 5𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 )(7𝐶2 ) + (5𝐶2 )(8𝐶2 ) 2
Probability that the owl is still in cage –I = P(𝐸1 ∩ 𝐴) + P(𝐸2 ∩ 𝐴)
( 5𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 )(7𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 ) + (5𝐶2 )(8𝐶2 ) 35 + 280 315
= =
( 5𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 )(7𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 ) + ( 5𝐶1 × 1𝐶1 )(7𝐶2 ) + (5𝐶2 )(8𝐶2 ) 35 + 105 + 280 480
3
=
4

(ii) The probability that one parrot and the owl flew from Cage-I to Cage-II given that the
2
owl is still in cage-I is 𝑃 (𝐸1 /𝐴)
35
𝑃(𝐸1 ∩𝐴) 1
𝑃 (𝐸1 /𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐸 (by Baye’s Theorem) = 420
315 =
1 ∩𝐴)+𝑃(𝐸2 ∩𝐴) 9
420

*************END OF MARKING SCHEME******************

6
 अनक्र
ु म ांक/ROLL NO सेट / SET: A

केंद्रीय विद्य लय सांगठन ,जयपरु सांभ ग

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN ,JAIPUR REGION
SAMPLE
प्रथम प्री बोर्ड परीक्ष PAPER
/ 1ST PRE BOARD 16
EXAMINATION :2024-25

कक्ष / CLASS: XII

विषय /SUB: MATHEMATICS (कोर् / CODE: 041)

अधिकतम आिधि / Time Allowed: 3 Hours अधिकतम अांक / Maximum Marks: 80

स म न्य ननर्दे श / General Instructions:

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections – A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying 4
marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2
questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and
one subpart each in 2 questions of Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.

SECTION – A Ma
rks
Q.No (This section comprises of Multiple Choice type questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each)

1. 10 19 2 1
What is the value of the minor of element 9 in | 0 13 1|:
9 24 2
(a) −9 (b) −7 (c) 7 (d) 0

2. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and|−2𝐴| = 𝑘|𝐴|, the value of k is 1

(a) −8 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) −4

3. The value of 𝜆 for which the projection of 𝑎⃗ = λ𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ on 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ is 4 1
units :

Page 1 of 6
 (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 6
4. 3𝑝 −6 1
If [ ] is a singular matrix, then the value of ‘p’ is :
1 2
(a) 2 (b)3 (c)0 (d)-1
−1
5. The derivative of 𝑠𝑒𝑐( 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) w.r.t x is : 1
𝑥 1 𝑥
(a) 1+𝑥 2 (b) √1+𝑥 2 (c) √1+𝑥 2 (d) 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2
6. If ‘m’ and ‘n’ respectively are the degree and order of the differential equation 1
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 3
[(𝑑𝑥 ) ] = 0 , then m+n is :
𝑑𝑥
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

7. For an L.P.P the objective function is 𝑍 = 4𝑥 + 3𝑦, 1

and the feasible region determined by a set of
constraints ( linear inequalities ) is shown in the
graph

Which one of the following is true :

(a) Maximum value of Z is at R.
(b) Maximum value of Z is at Q.
(c) Value of Z at R is less than the value at P.
(d) Value of Z at Q is less than the value at R.

8. The area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ is : 1
(a) 5√3 sq. units (b) 10√3 sq. units (c) 5√6sq. units (d) 10√6 sq. units

9. The value of ∫1
√3 1
𝑑𝑥is : 1
1+𝑥 2
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d)12
10. A function f(x)=│1-x+│x││is 1
a) discontinuous at x=1 only c) discontinuous at x=0 only
b) continuous at x=0,1 d) continuous everywhere
11. (𝑥+1)(𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 1
The value of ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is :
𝑥
(𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)3 (𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 1 1
(a) +C (b) + 𝐶 (c) 𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝐶 (d)(𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 + 𝐶
3 2
12. 𝑥+1 𝑥−1 4 −1 1
If | |=| |, then the value of x is :
𝑥−3 𝑥+2 1 3
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 2

13. If A is a square matrix of order 3 × 3such that |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| = 25, then |A| is : 1
1
(a) 125 (b) 9 (c) 5 (d) 5
14. If A and B are two independent events such that𝑃(𝐴) = 0.4, 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑝 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 1
𝐵) = 0.6, then the value of ‘p’ is :
1 1 2 1
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c)3 (d) 5

15. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear 1
constraints are (0,3), (1,1) and (3,0). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Conditions on
p and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at (3,0)and (1,1).
(a) p = 3q (b) 2p = q (c) p = 3q (d) p = q

Page 2 of 6
16. 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 𝑑2 𝑦 1
If 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + − + −. . . . .. then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
2! 3! 4!
(a) −𝑥 (b) −𝑦 (c) 𝑥 (d) 𝑦

17. If ‘𝜃’ is the angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗, then |𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| when ‘𝜃’ is equal 1
to
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d)𝜋
18. The direction ratios of the line 4x − 12 = 2y + 4 = 3z − 3 are 1
(a) 4,6,3 (b) 6,3,4 (c) 4,6,3 (d) 3,6,4

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS:

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason ( R).Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
( c ) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The domain of the function 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1( 2𝑥 + 1) is −∞, −1 ∪ 0, ∞). 1
2 5𝜋
Reason ( R ):𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (− ) = − 6
√3
20. 𝑥−5 𝑦+2 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 1
Assertion (A): The lines = = 1 and 1 = = are perpendicular.
7 −5 2 3
𝑥−𝑥1 𝑦−𝑦1 𝑧−𝑧1 𝑥−𝑥2 𝑦−𝑦2 𝑧−𝑧2
Reason (R): Two lines = = and = = are perpendicular if
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 + 𝑐1 𝑐2 = 0.

SECTION –B
(This section comprises of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each)
21. π −√3 2
Find the value of sin ( 2 − sin−1 ( ))
2

OR
Show that the function f: R → R, defined as f(x) = x2, is neither one-one nor onto.
22. A particle moves along the curve6𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 2. Find the points on the curve at which 2
y-coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.

23. Evaluate: ∫ sin3 x dx 2

OR
dx
Evaluate: ∫ ex +e−x
24. 𝑑2 𝑦 2
If 𝑦 = 500𝑒 7𝑥 + 600𝑒 −7𝑥 , then show that = 49𝑦.
𝑑𝑥 2
25. Find the interval in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 1 is decreasing. 2

SECTION –C
(This section comprises of very short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)

26. (x−3) 3
Evaluate: ∫ (x−1)3 ex dx

27. A bag contains (2n + 1)coins. It is known that (n − 1)of these coins have a head on
both sides, whereas the rest of the coins are fair. A coin is picked up at random from 3
31
the bag and is tossed. If the probability that the toss results in a head is 42, determine

Page 3 of 6
 the value of n.
OR
Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then one
card are drawn randomly. if it is known that the number on the drawn card is more
than 3, what is the probability that it is an even number?

3
π
28. cos2 x
Evaluate ∫0 1+3 sin2xdx
2

OR
π x Sin x
Evaluate: ∫0 1+Cos2 x dx

29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 + e 2x) dy + (1 + y2)ex dx = 0, 3
given that y = 1 when x = 0.
OR
Solve the differential equation yex/y dx = (x ex/y + y2)dy ( y ≠ 0).

30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: 3

Maximize. Z=4x+y
Subject to x + y ≤ 50 ; 3x + y ≤ 90 ; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.

31. x2 +x+1 3
Evaluate: ∫ (x2 +1)(x+2) dx

SECTION-D
(This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
32. Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC with vertices A(−1,0), B(1,3)and 5
C(3,2).
33. Show that the relation R defined on the set N×N by (a,b) R (c,d) ⇒ a2 + d2 = b2 + 5
c 2 ∀ a, b, c, d ∈ 𝐍 is an equivalence relation
OR
Show that the relation R on the set𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 : 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}, given by 𝑅 =
{(𝑎, 𝑏) :|𝑎 − 𝑏|
𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑜𝑓4}is an equivalence relation. Also write equivalence class[1].
34. Use the product 5
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
[0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] to solve the system of equation
3 −2 4 6 1 −2

x − y + 2z = 1; 2y − 3z = 1 ; 3x − 2y + 4z = 2
35. Find the coordinates of the image of the point (2, 3, 4) with respect to the line r⃗ = (2ĵ 5
+ 4k̂) + γ (2î + 4ĵ + k̂); where γ is a scalar. Also, find the distance of the image from
the origin.
OR
If with reference to the right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors î, ĵ
and k̂, ⃗α⃗ = 3î − ĵ, β
⃗⃗ = 2î + ĵ − 3k̂, then express β
⃗⃗ in the form β
⃗⃗ = β
⃗⃗1 + β
⃗⃗2 , where β
⃗⃗1 is
parallel to ⃗α⃗ and β ⃗⃗2 is perpendicular to ⃗α⃗.

SECTION-E
This section contains three Case-study / Passage based questions. First two
questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii) and (iii) of marks 1, 1 and 2 respectively. Third

Page 4 of 6
question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36. 4

A shopkeeper sells three types of flowers seeds𝐴1 ,𝐴2 and 𝐴3 .These are sold as
mixture, where their proportions are 4:4:2 respectively. Also their germination rates
are 45%, 60% and 35% respectively. Let𝐴1 : seed 𝐴1 is chosen, 𝐴2 : seed 𝐴2 is
chosen and 𝐴3 : seed 𝐴3 is chosen.
Also let E: seed germinates.
(i) Find P(𝐴1 ), P(𝐴2 ) and P(𝐴3 ) .

(ii) Write P(E |𝐴1 ) +P(E |𝐴2 ) + P(E |𝐴3 ).

(iii) Calculate the probability of a randomly chosen seed to germinate. Express the
answer in %.
OR
(iii) Calculate the probability that seed is of the type 𝐴2 given that a randomly chosen
seed does not germinate.

37. CASE STUDY II: Read the following passage and answer the questions given 4
below.

A sports stadium is elliptical in shape. The district sports administration wants to

design a rectangular football field with the maximum possible area. The football field
𝑥2 𝑦2
is given by the graph of 25 + 9 = 1.
(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be ‘2x’ and ‘2y’ respectively,
then find the area function in terms of ‘x’.

(ii) Find the critical point of the function obtained in (i).

(iii) Use first derivative test to find the length ‘2x’ and width ‘2y’ of the soccer field,
that will maximize its area.
OR
(iii) Use second derivative test to find the length ‘2x’ and width ‘2y’ of the soccer

Page 5 of 6
 field, that will maximize its area.

38. CASE STUDY III :Read the following passage and answer the questions given 4
below.
An airplane is flying along the line r⃗ = α (2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂); where α is a scalar and
another aeroplane is flying along the line r⃗ = (î + ĵ)+ γ (3ĵ + 2k̂); where γ is a scalar.

(i) At what points on the line should they reach, so that distance between them
is shortest.

(ii) Find the shortest possible distance between them.

*****************************************************

Page 6 of 6
 अनक्र
ु म ांक/ROLL NO सेट / SET: A

केंद्रीय विद्य लय सांगठन ,जयपरु सांभ ग

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN ,JAIPUR REGION
SAMPLE
प्रथम प्री बोर्ड परीक्ष PAPER
/ 1ST PRE BOARD 16
EXAMINATION :2024-25

कक्ष / CLASS: XII

विषय /SUB: MATHEMATICS (कोर् / CODE: 041)

अधिकतम आिधि / Time Allowed: 3 Hours अधिकतम अांक / Maximum Marks: 80

स म न्य ननर्दे श / General Instructions:

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections – A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying 4
marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2
questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and
one subpart each in 2 questions of Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.

SECTION – A Ma
rks
Q.No (This section comprises of Multiple Choice type questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each)

1. 10 19 2 1
What is the value of the minor of element 9 in | 0 13 1|:
9 24 2
(a) −9 (b) −7 (c) 7 (d) 0

2. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and|−2𝐴| = 𝑘|𝐴|, the value of k is 1

(a) −8 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) −4

3. The value of 𝜆 for which the projection of 𝑎⃗ = λ𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ on 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ is 4 1
units :

Page 1 of 6
 (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 6
4. 3𝑝 −6 1
If [ ] is a singular matrix, then the value of ‘p’ is :
1 2
(a) 2 (b)3 (c)0 (d)-1
−1
5. The derivative of 𝑠𝑒𝑐( 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) w.r.t x is : 1
𝑥 1 𝑥
(a) 1+𝑥 2 (b) √1+𝑥 2 (c) √1+𝑥 2 (d) 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2
6. If ‘m’ and ‘n’ respectively are the degree and order of the differential equation 1
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 3
[(𝑑𝑥 ) ] = 0 , then m+n is :
𝑑𝑥
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

7. For an L.P.P the objective function is 𝑍 = 4𝑥 + 3𝑦, 1

and the feasible region determined by a set of
constraints ( linear inequalities ) is shown in the
graph

Which one of the following is true :

(a) Maximum value of Z is at R.
(b) Maximum value of Z is at Q.
(c) Value of Z at R is less than the value at P.
(d) Value of Z at Q is less than the value at R.

8. The area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ is : 1
(a) 5√3 sq. units (b) 10√3 sq. units (c) 5√6sq. units (d) 10√6 sq. units

9. The value of ∫1
√3 1
𝑑𝑥is : 1
1+𝑥 2
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d)12
10. A function f(x)=│1-x+│x││is 1
a) discontinuous at x=1 only c) discontinuous at x=0 only
b) continuous at x=0,1 d) continuous everywhere
11. (𝑥+1)(𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 1
The value of ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is :
𝑥
(𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)3 (𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 1 1
(a) +C (b) + 𝐶 (c) 𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝐶 (d)(𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 + 𝐶
3 2
12. 𝑥+1 𝑥−1 4 −1 1
If | |=| |, then the value of x is :
𝑥−3 𝑥+2 1 3
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 2

13. If A is a square matrix of order 3 × 3such that |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| = 25, then |A| is : 1
1
(a) 125 (b) 9 (c) 5 (d) 5
14. If A and B are two independent events such that𝑃(𝐴) = 0.4, 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑝 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 1
𝐵) = 0.6, then the value of ‘p’ is :
1 1 2 1
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c)3 (d) 5

15. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear 1
constraints are (0,3), (1,1) and (3,0). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Conditions on
p and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at (3,0)and (1,1).
(a) p = 3q (b) 2p = q (c) p = 3q (d) p = q

Page 2 of 6
16. 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 𝑑2 𝑦 1
If 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + − + −. . . . .. then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
2! 3! 4!
(a) −𝑥 (b) −𝑦 (c) 𝑥 (d) 𝑦

17. If ‘𝜃’ is the angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗, then |𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| when ‘𝜃’ is equal 1
to
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d)𝜋
18. The direction ratios of the line 4x − 12 = 2y + 4 = 3z − 3 are 1
(a) 4,6,3 (b) 6,3,4 (c) 4,6,3 (d) 3,6,4

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS:

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason ( R).Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
( c ) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The domain of the function 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1( 2𝑥 + 1) is −∞, −1 ∪ 0, ∞). 1
2 5𝜋
Reason ( R ):𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (− ) = − 6
√3
20. 𝑥−5 𝑦+2 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 1
Assertion (A): The lines = = 1 and 1 = = are perpendicular.
7 −5 2 3
𝑥−𝑥1 𝑦−𝑦1 𝑧−𝑧1 𝑥−𝑥2 𝑦−𝑦2 𝑧−𝑧2
Reason (R): Two lines = = and = = are perpendicular if
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 + 𝑐1 𝑐2 = 0.

SECTION –B
(This section comprises of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each)
21. π −√3 2
Find the value of sin ( 2 − sin−1 ( ))
2

OR
Show that the function f: R → R, defined as f(x) = x2, is neither one-one nor onto.
22. A particle moves along the curve6𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 2. Find the points on the curve at which 2
y-coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.

23. Evaluate: ∫ sin3 x dx 2

OR
dx
Evaluate: ∫ ex +e−x
24. 𝑑2 𝑦 2
If 𝑦 = 500𝑒 7𝑥 + 600𝑒 −7𝑥 , then show that = 49𝑦.
𝑑𝑥 2
25. Find the interval in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 1 is decreasing. 2

SECTION –C
(This section comprises of very short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)

26. (x−3) 3
Evaluate: ∫ (x−1)3 ex dx

27. A bag contains (2n + 1)coins. It is known that (n − 1)of these coins have a head on
both sides, whereas the rest of the coins are fair. A coin is picked up at random from 3
31
the bag and is tossed. If the probability that the toss results in a head is 42, determine

Page 3 of 6
 the value of n.
OR
Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then one
card are drawn randomly. if it is known that the number on the drawn card is more
than 3, what is the probability that it is an even number?

3
π
28. cos2 x
Evaluate ∫0 1+3 sin2xdx
2

OR
π x Sin x
Evaluate: ∫0 1+Cos2 x dx

29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 + e 2x) dy + (1 + y2)ex dx = 0, 3
given that y = 1 when x = 0.
OR
Solve the differential equation yex/y dx = (x ex/y + y2)dy ( y ≠ 0).

30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: 3

Maximize. Z=4x+y
Subject to x + y ≤ 50 ; 3x + y ≤ 90 ; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.

31. x2 +x+1 3
Evaluate: ∫ (x2 +1)(x+2) dx

SECTION-D
(This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
32. Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC with vertices A(−1,0), B(1,3)and 5
C(3,2).
33. Show that the relation R defined on the set N×N by (a,b) R (c,d) ⇒ a2 + d2 = b2 + 5
c 2 ∀ a, b, c, d ∈ 𝐍 is an equivalence relation
OR
Show that the relation R on the set𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 : 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}, given by 𝑅 =
{(𝑎, 𝑏) :|𝑎 − 𝑏|
𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑜𝑓4}is an equivalence relation. Also write equivalence class[1].
34. Use the product 5
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
[0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] to solve the system of equation
3 −2 4 6 1 −2

x − y + 2z = 1; 2y − 3z = 1 ; 3x − 2y + 4z = 2
35. Find the coordinates of the image of the point (2, 3, 4) with respect to the line r⃗ = (2ĵ 5
+ 4k̂) + γ (2î + 4ĵ + k̂); where γ is a scalar. Also, find the distance of the image from
the origin.
OR
If with reference to the right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors î, ĵ
and k̂, ⃗α⃗ = 3î − ĵ, β
⃗⃗ = 2î + ĵ − 3k̂, then express β
⃗⃗ in the form β
⃗⃗ = β
⃗⃗1 + β
⃗⃗2 , where β
⃗⃗1 is
parallel to ⃗α⃗ and β ⃗⃗2 is perpendicular to ⃗α⃗.

SECTION-E
This section contains three Case-study / Passage based questions. First two
questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii) and (iii) of marks 1, 1 and 2 respectively. Third

Page 4 of 6
question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36. 4

A shopkeeper sells three types of flowers seeds𝐴1 ,𝐴2 and 𝐴3 .These are sold as
mixture, where their proportions are 4:4:2 respectively. Also their germination rates
are 45%, 60% and 35% respectively. Let𝐴1 : seed 𝐴1 is chosen, 𝐴2 : seed 𝐴2 is
chosen and 𝐴3 : seed 𝐴3 is chosen.
Also let E: seed germinates.
(i) Find P(𝐴1 ), P(𝐴2 ) and P(𝐴3 ) .

(ii) Write P(E |𝐴1 ) +P(E |𝐴2 ) + P(E |𝐴3 ).

(iii) Calculate the probability of a randomly chosen seed to germinate. Express the
answer in %.
OR
(iii) Calculate the probability that seed is of the type 𝐴2 given that a randomly chosen
seed does not germinate.

37. CASE STUDY II: Read the following passage and answer the questions given 4
below.

A sports stadium is elliptical in shape. The district sports administration wants to

design a rectangular football field with the maximum possible area. The football field
𝑥2 𝑦2
is given by the graph of 25 + 9 = 1.
(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be ‘2x’ and ‘2y’ respectively,
then find the area function in terms of ‘x’.

(ii) Find the critical point of the function obtained in (i).

(iii) Use first derivative test to find the length ‘2x’ and width ‘2y’ of the soccer field,
that will maximize its area.
OR
(iii) Use second derivative test to find the length ‘2x’ and width ‘2y’ of the soccer

Page 5 of 6
 field, that will maximize its area.

38. CASE STUDY III :Read the following passage and answer the questions given 4
below.
An airplane is flying along the line r⃗ = α (2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂); where α is a scalar and
another aeroplane is flying along the line r⃗ = (î + ĵ)+ γ (3ĵ + 2k̂); where γ is a scalar.

(i) At what points on the line should they reach, so that distance between them
is shortest.

(ii) Find the shortest possible distance between them.

*****************************************************

Page 6 of 6
 SAMPLE PAPER 17
PRE-BOARD EXAM (2024-25)
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS (Code-041)

Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are
internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub
parts.

S.NO. SECTION A
Each question carries 1 mark Marks

1. cosx −sinx 1
If A=[ ], and A+𝐴𝐼 =I then the value of x is
sinx cosx
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 2

2. 2 0 1
If [ ] = P + Q, where P is symmetric and Q is a skew- symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to
5 4
2 5/2 0 −5 0 −5/2 1 −5/2
(A) [ ] (B) [ ] (C) [ ] (D) [ ]
5/2 4 5 0 5/2 0 5/2 1

3. The graph drawn below depicts 1

( A ) y=𝑠𝑖𝑛−1𝑥 (B) y=𝑐𝑜𝑠−1𝑥 (C) y=𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐−1𝑥 (D) y=𝑐𝑜𝑡−1𝑥
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥 1
,𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥2
The function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑘 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0,then 𝑘 is equals to
,𝑥 = 0
2
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 18
5. 𝑑2 𝑦 1
If 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 then 𝑑𝑥 2 is
𝑎𝑏 𝑥3 𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏
(A) 𝑥 3 (B) 𝑎𝑏 (C) 𝑦 2 (D) 𝑦3
6. 𝑑𝑦 3/2 𝑑3 𝑦 1
The sum of order and degree of the differential equation (1 + 5 𝑑𝑥 ) = 10 𝑑𝑥 3 is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 4

7. Objective function of a LPP is 1

(A) constant graph (B) a function to be optimized
(C) inequality (D) quadratic equation
8. The scalar projection of 𝑎⃗ = −2𝑖̂ +3𝑗̂ +𝑘̂ on 𝑏⃗⃗ =𝑖̂ +2𝑗̂-𝑘̂ is 1
√6 √3 2 √5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 √6 2
9. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑡𝑜 1
√1 − 𝑥 2
(A) sin(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) + 𝐶 ( B) tan(𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥) + 𝐶
−1
(B) tan(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) + 𝐶 ( D) − tan(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥) + 𝐶
10. The maximum value of Z = 3x+ 4y subject to constraints x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is 1
(A) 16 (B) 12 (C) 0 (D) not defined
11. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is: 1
(A) 27 (B) 81 (C) 18 (D) 512
12. The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. then k is equals to 1
(A) 9 (B) 3 (C) -9 (D) 6

13. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det(𝐴−1 ) is equal to 1

1
(A) det(𝐴) (B) det(𝐴) (C) 1 (D) 0
14. The probability distribution of a discrete random variable X is given below, the value of k is 1
X 2 3 4 5
P(X) 5 7 9 11
𝑘 𝑘 𝑘 𝑘

(A) 8 (B) 32 (C) 16 (D) 48

15. 𝑑𝑦 1
The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4𝑥 is
1 1
(A) 𝑥 (B) (C) 𝑥 2 (D)
X X2

16. If a line makes angles 90𝑜 , 60𝑜 and 𝜃 with 𝑋, 𝑌 and 𝑍 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 respectively, where 𝜃 is acute, then 𝜃 is 1
(A) 30𝑜 (B) 45𝑜 (C) 60𝑜 (D) 90𝑜

17. A student observes an open air honeybee nest on the branch of a tree, whose plane figure is 1
parabolic in shape given by x2 = 4y.Then the area (in sq units)of the region bounded by parabola
x2 = 4y and the line y=4 is
32 64 128 256
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 3

18. ∫ √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to 1

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑥
(A) 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶 (B) √2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶 (C) 2√2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶 (D) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶
2 2 2 2 2
 ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19. Assertion(A): If 𝑋 = {0,1,2} and the function 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2 is surjective 1
then 𝑌 = {−2, −1,2}
Reason (R ) :If 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 is surjective then 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦.

20. Assertion (A) : A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a variable radius. The rate, at which its 1
volume is increasing with the radius when the radius is 10 cm, is 400 𝜋𝑐𝑚3 /𝑐𝑚.
Reason (R) : Rate of change of volume (𝑣) of balloon with respect to radius (𝑟) is
𝑑𝑣 2
𝑑𝑟
= (3 𝜋) . 3𝑟 2

SECTION B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each
21. 𝜋
Find the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ 6 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (
−√3
)]. 2
2

OR
ᴨ
If 𝑐𝑜𝑡−1(3𝑥+5) > then find the range of the values of x.
4

22. The side of equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate 2 cm/sec at what rate area will increase 2
when the side is 20 cm.
OR
The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm3/s. How fast is its surface area is increasing
when the length of an edge is 10 cm.?
23.  2
Find a vector of magnitude 5 units, and parallel to the resultant of the vectors a = 2 î + 3 ĵ – k̂ and

b = î –2 ĵ + k̂ .

24. 2
Find the derivative of tan1x with respect to log x ; (where x1,  ).

25. 2
If 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0 and |𝑎⃗| = 3 , |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5 and |𝑐⃗| = 7, show that angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ is 60o.

SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26. 3
Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 20 – 9x+6x2 – x3, is increasing and decreasing

27. A bag contains 4 red and 4 black balls, another bag contains 2 red and 6 black balls. One of the 3
two bags is selected at random and a ball is drawn from the bag which is found to be red. Find the
probability that the ball is drawn from the first bag.
28. 3
2𝜋 1
Evaluate ∫0 1+ 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
OR
𝑑𝑥
Evaluate ∫
√3−2𝑥−𝑥 2
 29. Solve the differential equation: 3
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
− 3𝑦 cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥, given that 𝑦 = 2 when 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥
OR

Solve the differential equation: 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥

30. Solve the following LPP graphically: 3

Minimize: Z = x + y
Subject to the constraints 3x + 2y ≥ 12, x + 3y ≥ 11 and x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
OR
Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:
Maximize:𝑧 = −𝑥 + 2𝑦
Subject to constraint: 𝑥 ≥ 3, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 5, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 6, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

31.        3
If  = 3 î – ĵ and  = 2 î + ĵ – 3 k̂ , then express  in the form  = 1 +  2 , where 𝛽1 is parallel to  and
 
 2 is perpendicular to  .
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
32. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the line x + y = 2, 5
the parabola 𝑦 2 = x and the x-axis.
33. 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1 5
Find ‘ a ‘ and ‘ b ‘ , if the function given by 𝑓(𝑥) = {
2𝑥 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1
is differentiable at x=1
OR

Differentiate w.r.t. x : (sin 𝑥)𝑥 + (cos 𝑥)sin 𝑥

34. 5
Two bikers are running at the speed more than allowed on the road along the lines
𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ -𝑘̂ ) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ -𝑗̂) and 𝑟⃗ = (4𝑖̂ -𝑘̂) + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ +3𝑘̂ ).Find the Shortest distance between them at
any moment. Also check whether they meet to an accident or not.
OR
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
Find the image of the point (1, 6, 3) in the line = =
1 2 3

35. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method. 5

3x – 2y + 3z = 8
2x + y – z = 1
4x – 3y + 2z = 4
SECTION E
This section comprises of 3 case study/passage-based questions of 4 mark each with sub-parts.
36 Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

A telephone company in Gurgaon has 500 subscribers on itslist and collect fixed charge of
Rs.300 per subscriber. The company proposes to increase the annual subscription and it is
believed that every increase of Rs.1 .One subscriber will discontinue the service based on the
above information answer the following :
(i) if the annual subscription is increased by Rs. x per subscriber then find the total revenue 1
are of the company .
(ii) Find average revenue of the company when annual subscription is increased by Rs. x per 1
subscriber
(iii) Find the maximum annual revenue of the company 2
37 Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

An insurance company believes that people can be divided into two classes: those who are
accident prone and those who are not. The company’s statistics show that an accident-prone
person will have an accident at sometime within a fixed one-year period with probability 0.6,
whereas this probability is 0.2 for a person who is not accident prone. The company knows that
20 percent of the population is accident prone. 2
Based on the above information answer the following:
(i)What is the probability that a new policyholder will have an accident within a 2
year of purchasing a policy? 2
(ii)Suppose that a new policyholder has an accident within a year of purchasing a 2
policy. What is the probability that he or she is accident prone?
38
Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories –boys and girls. In all, there were 250
participants. Among all of them finally three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected
for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project.

Let B b1,b2,b3, G g1,g2where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set

of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:

(i) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such relations 1
are possible?
(ii) Ravi wants to find the numbers of injective functions from B to G. How many number of
1
injective functions are possible.
iii) Let R: B G be defined by R={(b1,g1),(b2,g2),(b3,g3)}.Check whether R is injective
2
/ surjective / bijective ?
OR

(iii) If the track of the final race (for the biker b1) follows the curve

𝑥2 = 4𝑦; (where 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 20√2 & 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 200), then state whether the track 2
represents a one-one and onto function or not.(Justify).
 Marking Scheme
Preboard Paper Class XII
SAMPLE
Mathematics PAPER
(Code -041) –17
2024-25
SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
1 B 1 mark

2 C 1 mark

3 B 1 mark

4 D 1 mark

5 D 1 mark

6 C 1 mark

7 B 1 mark

8 A 1 mark

9 C 1 mark

10 A 1 mark

11 D 1 mark

12 B 1 mark
13 B 1 mark

14 B 1 mark

15 B 1 mark

16 (a) 30𝑜 1 mark

17 (b) 64/3 1 mark

18 C 1 mark

19 A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 1 mark

20 (c) (A) is true and (R) is false. 1 mark

SECTION B
21 𝜋 −√3 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )]
6 2 ½
𝜋 𝜋
= sin ( 6 − (− 3 ))

𝜋
= sin 2
½
=1

OR ½
ᴨ
cot−1(3𝑥+5)>4=cot−11

1
=>3x+ 5< 1(ascot−1𝑥isstrictlydecreasingfunctioninitsdomain)
 =>3x <– 4
=>𝑥<− 4 / 3 1/2
 𝑥 ∈ (−∞,−4/3 )

22 Let x is the side of equilateral triangle

√3 2
𝐴= 𝑥
4 ½
𝑑𝐴 √3 𝑑𝑥
Or = (2𝑥) 1
𝑑𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝐴 ½
Or ( 𝑑𝑡 ) 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 20 𝑖𝑠 20√3𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠𝑒𝑐

OR

Let each edge of cube is x cm

𝑉 = 𝑥3

𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
= 3𝑥 2 ⇒ 9 = 3 × 100 × ⇒ = 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 100
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥
Now 𝑆 = 6𝑥 2 ⇒ = 12𝑥 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ (𝑑𝑆/𝑑𝑡)𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 10 𝑖𝑠 3.6 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠
𝑑𝑡
1

23

1/2

24
Then
𝑑𝑦 1 1
=
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 ½
𝑑𝑧 1
And 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥

dy/dz = {1/(1+ x2 )}/(1/x) = x/(1+ x2) 1/2

25 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0 =>(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ )2 = (-𝑐⃗ )2=>(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ). (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ) = 𝑐⃗ . 𝑐⃗ 1/2

 => |𝑎⃗|² + |𝑏⃗⃗|² + 2. 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗= |𝑐⃗|² => 9 + 25 + 2. 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 49

=> 2. 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 49 – 25 – 9 = 15 1

=> 2 |𝑎⃗| |𝑏⃗⃗| cos θ = 15 => 30 cos θ = 15

1
1/2
=> cos θ = 2
= cos 600 =>θ = 600

SECTION C
26 Solution. f’(x) = -3 (x-1) (x-3) and 1

the intervals are(-∞, 1),(1,3) (3,∞). 1

The f(x) is St increasing in (1,3) and St decreasing in (-∞,1),(3,∞). 1

27 Let

𝐸1 =Bag I is selected

𝐸2 = Bag II is selected

𝐴 = 𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑟𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑢𝑟 1

𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐴/𝐸1 )
𝑃(𝐸1 /𝐴) =
𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐴/𝐸1 ) + 𝑃(𝐸2 )𝑃(𝐴/𝐸2 )
1
1 4
( )
2 8
𝑃(𝐸1 /𝐴) = 1 4 1 2
( )+ ( )
2 8 2 8
½
2
𝑃(𝐸1 /𝐴) =
3
½

28 2𝜋 1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫0 1+ 𝑒 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 -----------------------(i)

2𝜋
1
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑒 sin(2𝜋−𝑥)

𝑎 𝑎
[∵ ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑎 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥]
0 0
 2𝜋
1
⟹𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑒 − sin 𝑥
2𝜋
𝑒 sin 𝑥
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − − − − − − − − − (𝑖𝑖) 1
0 𝑒 sin 𝑥 + 1

On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get

2𝜋 2𝜋
1 + 𝑒 sin 𝑥
⟹ 2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑒 sin 𝑥 0

⟹ 2𝐼 = [𝑥]2𝜋
0 = 2𝜋

⟹ 𝐼 = 𝜋.

OR 1

𝑑𝑥
∫
√3 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
=∫
√−(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3)

𝑑𝑥
=∫ 1
√4 − (𝑥 + 1)2

𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
= sin−1 ( ) + 𝐶, [∵ ∫ = sin−1 ( ) + 𝐶]
2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥2 𝑎

29 𝑑𝑦
− 3𝑦 cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥,
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑃 = −3 cot 𝑥 𝑄 = sin 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫ −3 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥

Solution is 𝑦 × 𝐼𝐹 = ∫(𝑄 × 𝐼𝐹 )𝑑𝑥

𝑦 sin 2𝑥 𝑦
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ = −2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 1
 𝜋
𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = ⇒𝐶=4
2
1
3 2
Therefore 𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

OR

𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 1

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
= + √1 + ( ) 𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑙𝑒𝑡 = 𝑣 ⇒ =𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ½

𝑑𝑣
Now 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2
½
1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑣
𝑥 √1 + 𝑣 2
1
log 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2 | + log 𝐶 ⇒ 𝐶𝑥 2 = 𝑦 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

30 Corner Points Z=x+y Remark

A(0,6) 6

B(2,3) 5 Minimum value

D(11,0) 11

½× 2 = 1 mark for drawing of each constraint

½ marks for plotting correct graph for feasible region

1 mark for correct corner points and corresponding value of z.

½ for correct answer

Corner Points Z = -x+2y Remark

A(3,2) 1 May or may not be the

maximum value as the
feasible region is
unbounded

B(4,1) -2

D(6,0) -6
 ½× 2 = 1 mark for drawing of each constraint

½ marks for plotting correct graph for feasible region

1 mark for correct corner points and corresponding value of z.

½ for correct answer

31

1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

Section - D

32 Drawing correct figure 1

Solution: Solving x + y = 2 and y 2

= x simultaneously, we get the
points of intersection as (1, 1) and
(4, -2) 1
The required area=area of shaded
region
1
 1 2
𝐴 = ∫ √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 1

1 2
2 𝑥2 2
A= [𝑥 3/2 ] + [2𝑥 − ] = + 1
3 0 2 3
1
1 7
= 6 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
2

33 Since ‘f’ is differentiable at x=1 1

 f is continuous at x= 1

LHL

lim 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 1
𝑋→1−

RHL
½
lim 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3
𝑋→1+

a + b = 3 -------- (1)

Again , since f is differentiable

1/2
LHD (at x=1) = RHD ( at x = 1)

 2a = 2 ----------- ( 2)
1
From ( 1 ) and ( 2 )

a = 1 , b= 2
1

OR

Let u = (sin 𝑥 )𝑥

And v = (cos 𝑥 )sin 𝑥

Hence y = u + v

log u = x log sinx

𝑑𝑢
= (sin 𝑥)𝑥 [ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 2
 log v = sinx.log cos x

𝑑𝑣 2
= (cos 𝑥 )1+sin 𝑥 [log(cos 𝑥) − tan2 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (sin 𝑥)𝑥 [ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥] + (cos 𝑥)1+sin 𝑥 [log(cos 𝑥) − tan2 𝑥] 1
𝑑𝑥

34 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ -𝑘̂ ) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ -𝑗̂) and 𝑟⃗ = (4𝑖̂ -𝑘̂ ) + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ +3𝑘̂ ) 1

1
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 = −3𝑖ˆ − 9𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑎1 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗ˆ
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

|(𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗).
𝑎1 (𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 )|
𝑆𝐷 = 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 |

For substituting values

For correct answer =0 1
They meet an accident if drive with higher speed.
OR
𝑥−0 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
= = =𝜆 1
1 2 3
𝑥 = 𝜆, 𝑦 = 2𝜆 + 1, 𝑧 = 3𝜆 + 2
direction ratios of perpendicular drawn from (1,6,3) are
(1- 𝜆, 5 − 2𝜆, 1 − 3𝜆) 1

1
(1 − 𝜆)1 + (5 − 2𝜆)2 + (1 − 3𝜆)3 = 0
𝜆=1 1
The foot of perpendicular from (1,6,3) is (1,3,5)
1
Image is (1,0,7)
35 AX=B 1

3 −2 3 𝑥 8
Where A=[2 1 −1], X=[𝑦 ], and B=[1]
4 −3 2 𝑧 4
|A|= -17≠0 1

1 −1 −5 −1
𝐴−1 = − [ −8 −6 9 ]
17
−10 1 7
 −1 −5 −1 8 1
1
X=𝐴−1 B =− 17 [ −8 −6 9 ] [1 ]
−10 1 7 4
𝑥 −17 1
1
[𝑦 ] = − [−34] =[2]
17
𝑧 −51 3
Hence x=1, y=2 and z=3
2

SECTION E

36 Q.2 (i) (500-x)(300+x) 1

(ii) [(500/x)-1][300+x] 1

(iii) 160,000 2

37
Let 𝐸1 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑦 ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑒

𝐸2 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑦 ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑒

A= The new policy holder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy
𝐴 𝐴
(i) 𝑃 (𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃 ( ) + 𝑃 (𝐸2 )𝑃 ( )
𝐸1 𝐸2
20 6 80 2 7
= × + × = 2
100 10 100 10 25

(𝑖𝑖 ) using Bayes, theorem

𝐴
𝐸1 𝑃 (𝐸1 )𝑃 ( )
𝐸1
𝑃( ) = 𝐴 𝐴
𝐴 𝑃 (𝐸1 )𝑃 ( ) + 𝑃 (𝐸2 )𝑃 ( )
𝐸1 𝐸2
2
20 6
100
× 10
= 7
25
 3
=
7

38 (i) Numberofrelationsisequaltothenumberofsubsetsotheset

2nBnG23226
BG2 nBG
1
(WherenAdenotesthenumberoftheelementsinthefinitesetA)
(ii) 0
1

(iii) surjective 2
OR
(iii) for showing f is one one function.
1
For showing f is onto function.
1