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    Lesson 01 - Measurement

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    mayureshrmahajan
    This document provides an introduction to measuring temperature and pressure. It defines temperature as an indication of the internal energy in a substance and discusses both relative and absolute temperature scales. Pressure is defined as force per unit area, and various pressure units are described along with relationships between absolute, gauge, and vacuum pressures. The document then discusses different types of sensors for measuring temperature, including expansion thermometers, pyrometers, thermocouples, and resistance temperature detectors. Pressure measuring devices are also introduced, including manometers, Bourdon tubes, and bellows gauges.

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    Lesson 01 - Measurement

    Uploaded by

    mayureshrmahajan
    135 views25 pages
    This document provides an introduction to measuring temperature and pressure. It defines temperature as an indication of the internal energy in a substance and discusses both relative and absolute temperature scales. Pressure is defined as force per unit area, and various pressure units are described along with relationships between absolute, gauge, and vacuum pressures. The document then discusses different types of sensors for measuring temperature, including expansion thermometers, pyrometers, thermocouples, and resistance temperature detectors. Pressure measuring devices are also introduced, including manometers, Bourdon tubes, and bellows gauges.

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    INstrumentation for pressure, Basic principals

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    Lesson 01 - Measurement.ppt

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    This document provides an introduction to measuring temperature and pressure. It defines temperature as an indication of the internal energy in a substance and discusses both relative and absolute temperature scales. Pressure is defined as force per unit area, and various pressure units are described along with relationships between absolute, gauge, and vacuum pressures. The document then discusses different types of sensors for measuring temperature, including expansion thermometers, pyrometers, thermocouples, and resistance temperature detectors. Pressure measuring devices are also introduced, including manometers, Bourdon tubes, and bellows gauges.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    135 views25 pages

    Lesson 01 - Measurement

    Uploaded by

    mayureshrmahajan
    This document provides an introduction to measuring temperature and pressure. It defines temperature as an indication of the internal energy in a substance and discusses both relative and absolute temperature scales. Pressure is defined as force per unit area, and various pressure units are described along with relationships between absolute, gauge, and vacuum pressures. The document then discusses different types of sensors for measuring temperature, including expansion thermometers, pyrometers, thermocouples, and resistance temperature detectors. Pressure measuring devices are also introduced, including manometers, Bourdon tubes, and bellows gauges.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    LESSON 1

    Principles of Measurement
    Let the Games Begin!

    Objectives

    Measurement of temperature and pressure Units of measurement Measurement devices

    References

    Introduction to Naval Engineering


    Principles of Naval Engineering

    Purpose of Measuring Devices

    Why essential to proper operation of propulsion plants?

    WHAT IS TEMPERATURE?

    An indication of the internal energy contained in a substance


    Mono-Atomic Gases: Linearly proportional Poly-Atomic Gases: translational, rotational and vibrational kinetic energy.

    Temp is a measure of but not directly proportional to internal kinetic energy.

    Measurement of Temperature

    Relative Scales

    Fahrenheit (F) Celsius (C)

    Absolute Scales

    Rankine (R) Kelvin (K)

    Temperature Relationships
    (F) = 9/5*(C) +32
    (C) = 5/9*[(F) 32] (F) = (R) 459.67 (C) = (K) 273.15

    Measurement of Pressure

    Definition: Force per unit area Units of measurement


    Pounds force per square inch (psi) Inches Hg or inches H2O (Hg) Atmospheres (atm)

    Pressure Relationships

    Gage pressure (PSIG) Absolute pressure (PSIA) Vacuum pressure (PSIV) or (in Hg) Atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi)

    Pressure Relationships
    Absolute Pressure = Atmospheric Press. + Gage Press. Vacuum = Atmospheric Pressure - Absolute Pressure

    Pressure Relationships
    30 PSIA 15.3 PSIG

    ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (PSIA)

    GAGE PRESSURE (PSIG)

    14.7 PSIA

    Atmospheric Pressure (Average at Sea Level)

    0 PSIG 0 In. Hg

    VACUUM (in. Hg)


    0 PSIA 29.92 In. Hg

    Sensors

    Principle of Operation Temperature Devices

    Expansion Thermometers

    Liquid in glass Bimetallic Filled system/distant reading


    Thermocouple Resistance Radiation and optical pyrometers

    Pyrometers

    Expansion Thermometer

    Liquid in Glass Bimetallic Filled System/Distant Reading

    Expansion Thermometer

    Liquid in Glass Bimetallic Filled System/Distant Reading

    Expansion Thermometer

    Liquid in Glass Bimetallic Filled System/Distant Reading

    Pyrometers

    Thermocouple Resistance Radiation and Optical

    Pyrometers

    Thermocouple Resistance Radiation and Optical

    Pyrometers

    Thermocouple Resistance Radiation and Optical

    Pyrometers

    Thermocouple Resistance Radiation and Optical

    Operation of Pressure Measuring Devices

    Manometers Bourdon tube Bellows gage

    Operation of Pressure Measuring Devices

    Manometers Bourdon tube Bellows gage

    Operation of Pressure Measuring Devices

    Manometers Bourdon tube Bellows gage

    Operation of Pressure Measuring Devices

    Manometers Bourdon tube Bellows gage

    Questions?

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