Slides of Enterprise 4 Grammar, Unit 2
Slides of Enterprise 4 Grammar, Unit 2
Slides of Enterprise 4 Grammar, Unit 2
Past Perfect Simple I had worked buvau dirbs I had Id Had + VIII (-ed, 3 st.) I had NOT worked hadnt ? (Where) Had he worked?
Past Perfect Continuous I had been working buvau dirbs (Id been working) I had NOT (hadnt) been working? (Where) Had he been working?
Past Perfect Simple Seniausiai vyks veiksmas: Rodo, kad tas veiksmas vyko anksiausiai dar prie visus kitus minimus veiksmus, e. g. He had learnt (1) at school nothing, so he was (2) now illiterate. REZULTATAS
Past Perfect Continuous Seniausiai vyks veiksmas: Rodo, kad tas veiksmas vyko anksiausiai dar prie visus kitus minimus veiksmus, e. g. He had been reading (1) for 2 hours when I came (2). PROCESAS
Past Simple 1) Taisyklingi ed: (worked...) a) Live lived b) Study studied (y+prieb.) c) Play played (y+bals) d) Stop stopped (travelled) 2) Netaisyklingi: go-went... I did not work didnt work I did not go (VI) (Where) Did you go? (VI) ~ Yes, I did/No, I didnt
Past Continuous I, he, she, it was working we, you, they were working a) Live living b) Run running (travelling) c) Study - studying -I was NOT working. was not wasnt were not werent ? Were you working? ~ Yes, I was/No, I wasnt ? Where was I working?
Past Simple
1) prastiems veiksmams, proiams praeityje ymti, e. g. She liked reading books. 2) Kai duodamas konkretus laikas (1985) arba kai jo klausiama. 3) Taiau su iuo laiku konkretus laikas nebtinas. 4) Kai pateikiamos konkreios veiksmo aplinkybs. 5)Istorijoms pasakoti; kai veiksmai vyko vienas po kito. 6) I said a pasakiau REZULTATAS
Past Continuous
Gali reikti palaipsn vystymsi, e. g. The wind was rising. 2) Danai vartojamas kartu su past simple, e. g. I was having a shower when the doorbell rang. Maudiaussi due vyko procesas, o skambuio skambjimas pertrauktas procesas. 3) Apibdinti situacij tuo metu, e. g. The sun was shining and the birds were singing when I was walking in the forest. 4) He was dancing and (was) singing nebtina kartoti I was saying then PROCESAS 1)
PROCESAS
Have gone to ijs, bet dar negrs Have been to yra buvs (grs) Have been in gyvena
Jokiame Continuous laike nevartojame veiksmaodi, reikiani prot, jausmus, emocijas, bsenas...
Past Perfect Simple (I had run - rezultatas) Past Perfect Cont. (I had been running
Present Perfect Simple (I have run rezultatas) Present Perfect Cont. I have been running
Praeitis
Dabartis
e. g. She is the girl who lives in this street. This is a photo of the mountain (that) we saw. BUT I know the man who he won the first prize. (2 veiksniai!)
Whose kieno, kurio... Whos who is/who has Whom k, kam I spoke to a woman whom/that I had met before.
Where kur... The hotel where we stayed was fantastic = The hotel (which/that) we stayed at was fantastic When kada... I remember the day (when) I met you. = I remember the day that I met you. Why kodl... The reason (why/that) I cant come is that Im exhausted.
The company for which she works sells computers. Formal The company which she works for sells computers. Informal The company she works for sells computers. Everyday English
Taiau who/that nenaudojami po prielinksnio: This is the girl with whom who I played tennis. Formal This is the girl (who) I played tennis with. Informal
The man whose son won the prize was very happy. parykintos dalies negalima praleisti, nes ji svarbi sakinio prasmei (identifying clause), todl jos neiskiriame kableliais. Michael, who lives next door, has offered to help me paint my flat. sakinio prasm be parykintos dalies nenukenia (nonidentifying), todl ji atskiriama kableliais.