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    T2. Exercise 2 - Probability

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    Miguelon67
    The document contains 5 exercises related to probability functions and calculating probabilities of events: 1) It asks which of three functions could represent a probability function and identifies Function C as it is the only one where all values are between 0 and 1 and the totals sum to 1. 2) It asks to calculate the probability of getting a 3 on a loaded die where the probability of a 6 is three times higher than others and gives the answer as 0.125. 3) It gives probabilities for events A and B and asks to calculate the probabilities of their unions, intersections, and complements and provides the answers. 4) It provides probabilities for a sample space and asks to calculate probabilities related to given

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    T2. Exercise 2 - Probability

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    The document contains 5 exercises related to probability functions and calculating probabilities of events: 1) It asks which of three functions could represent a probability function and identifies Function C as it is the only one where all values are between 0 and 1 and the totals sum to 1. 2) It asks to calculate the probability of getting a 3 on a loaded die where the probability of a 6 is three times higher than others and gives the answer as 0.125. 3) It gives probabilities for events A and B and asks to calculate the probabilities of their unions, intersections, and complements and provides the answers. 4) It provides probabilities for a sample space and asks to calculate probabilities related to given

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    The document contains 5 exercises related to probability functions and calculating probabilities of events: 1) It asks which of three functions could represent a probability function and identifies Function C as it is the only one where all values are between 0 and 1 and the totals sum to 1. 2) It asks to calculate the probability of getting a 3 on a loaded die where the probability of a 6 is three times higher than others and gives the answer as 0.125. 3) It gives probabilities for events A and B and asks to calculate the probabilities of their unions, intersections, and complements and provides the answers. 4) It provides probabilities for a sample space and asks to calculate probabilities related to given

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    57 views16 pages

    T2. Exercise 2 - Probability

    Uploaded by

    Miguelon67
    The document contains 5 exercises related to probability functions and calculating probabilities of events: 1) It asks which of three functions could represent a probability function and identifies Function C as it is the only one where all values are between 0 and 1 and the totals sum to 1. 2) It asks to calculate the probability of getting a 3 on a loaded die where the probability of a 6 is three times higher than others and gives the answer as 0.125. 3) It gives probabilities for events A and B and asks to calculate the probabilities of their unions, intersections, and complements and provides the answers. 4) It provides probabilities for a sample space and asks to calculate probabilities related to given

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    EXERCISES LESSON 2.

    PROBABILITY
    Statistics (14362)
    Statistics (14200)
    Statistics (13986)

    BACHELOR IN INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS AND AUTOMATION


    BACHELOR IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

    Department of statistics

    1
    Exercise 1
    • Which of the following can be a probability function?

    Function A Function B Function C


    x f(x) x f(x) x f(x)
    1 0.2 1 0.2 1 0.2
    2 - 0.1 2 0.5 2 0.3
    3 0.6 3 0.3 3 0.3
    4 0.2 4 0.1 4 0
    5 0.1 5 0.1 5 0.2

    2
    Exercise 1
    • Which of the following can be a probability function?

    Function A Function B Function C


    x f(x) x f(x) x f(x)
    1 0.2 1 0.2 1 0.2
    2 - 0.1 2 0.5 2 0.3
    3 0.6 3 0.3 3 0.3
    4 0.2 4 0.1 4 0
    5 0.1 5 0.1 5 0.2

    ANSWER: C
    Function A has negative values
    Function B has a sum bigger than 1 3
    Exercise 2
    • The probability to observe a 6 in a loaded dice is three times higher than
    the rest of outcomes. Calculate the probability to get a 3.

    4
    Exercise 2
    • The probability to observe a 6 in a loaded dice is three times higher than
    the rest of outcomes. Calculate the probability to get a 3.

    ANSWER: 0.125

    𝑃 𝑋 = 6 + 5 𝑃 𝑋 = 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 = 1
    3 𝑃 𝑋 = 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 + 5 𝑃 𝑋 = 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 = 1

    1
    𝑃 𝑋=3 =
    8

    5
    Exercise 3
    • Given the events A and B, with propabilities: P(A)=0.8 , P(B)=0.7 and
    P(A∩B)=0.6. Calculate:
    a) 𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵
    b) P A ∩ 𝐵ത
    c) 𝑃(𝐴ҧ ∩ 𝐵)
    ത

    6
    Exercise 3
    • Given the events A and B, with propabilities: P(A)=0.8 , P(B)=0.7 and
    P(A∩B)=0.6. Calculate:
    a) 𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵
    ANSWER: 0.9

    𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝑃 𝐴 + 𝑃 𝐵 − 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 0.8 + 0.7 − 0.6 = 0.9

    7
    Exercise 3
    • Given the events A and B, with propabilities: P(A)=0.8 , P(B)=0.7 and
    P(A∩B)=0.6. Calculate:
    b) P A ∩ 𝐵ത
    ANSWER: 0.2
    A

    𝑃 A ∩ 𝐵ത = 𝑃 𝐴 − 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 =0.8-0.6=0.2

    8
    Exercise 3
    • Given the events A and B, with propabilities: P(A)=0.8 , P(B)=0.7 and
    P(A∩B)=0.6. Calculate:
    c) 𝑃(𝐴ҧ ∩ 𝐵)
    ത
    ANSWER: 0.1
    A

    𝑃 𝐴ҧ ∩ 𝐵ത = 𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 1 − 𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 0.1
    𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝑃 𝐴 + 𝑃 𝐵 − 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 0.8 + 0.7 − 0.6 = 0.9
    9
    Exercise 4
    • The table below shows the probability of the four elements in the sample
    space:
    x P(x) Given: A= {a, d}; B={a, c, d}; C= {a, b, c}, find the probability of
    a)𝑃 𝐵
    a 0.4
    b 0.2
    b)𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶
    c 0.3 c) 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵
    d 0.1 d)𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)ҧ

    10
    Exercise 4
    • The table below shows the probability of the four elements in the sample
    space:
    x P(x) Given: A= {a, d}; B={a, c, d}; C= {a, b, c}, find the probability of
    a)𝑃 𝐵
    a 0.4
    b 0.2 ANSWER: 0.8
    c 0.3
    d 0.1 𝑃 𝐵 = 𝑃 𝑎 + 𝑃 𝑐 + 𝑃 𝑑 = 0.4 + 0.3 + 0.1 = 0.8

    11
    Exercise 4
    • The table below shows the probability of the four elements in the sample
    space:
    x P(x) Given: A= {a, d}; B={a, c, d}; C= {a, b, c}, find the probability of
    b) 𝑃 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶
    a 0.4
    b 0.2 ANSWER: 1
    c 0.3
    d 0.1 𝑃 𝐴𝑈𝐶 = 𝑃 𝐴 + 𝑃 𝐶 − 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 = 0.5 + 0.9 − 0.4 = 1

    12
    Exercise 4
    • The table below shows the probability of the four elements in the sample
    space:
    x P(x) Given: A= {a, d}; B={a, c, d}; C= {a, b, c}, find the probability of
    c) 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵
    a 0.4
    b 0.2 ANSWER: 0.5
    c 0.3
    d 0.1 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝑃 𝑎 + 𝑃 𝑑 = 0.5

    13
    Exercise 4
    • The table below shows the probability of the four elements in the sample
    space:
    x P(x) Given: A= {a, d}; B={a, c, d}; C= {a, b, c}, find the probability of
    d) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)ҧ
    a 0.4
    b 0.2 ANSWER: 0.1
    c 0.3
    d 0.1 𝑃 𝐴𝑈𝐶ҧ = 𝑃 𝑎, 𝑑 ∩ {𝑑} = 𝑃 𝑑 = 0.1

    14
    Exercise 5
    • Given Ω={a,b,c}, E1={a,b}, E2={b,c} ; and the probabilities P(E1)=0.6,
    P(E2)=0.8, what is the probability P(a)?

    15
    Exercise 5
    • Given Ω={a,b,c}, E1={a,b}, E2={b,c} ; and the probabilities P(E1)=0.6,
    P(E2)=0.8, what is the probability P(a)? 0.6

    ANSWER: 0.2
    a b c

    0.8

    P(a,b)=0.6=P(a)+P(b)

    1=P(a,b,c)=P(a,b)+P(b,c)-P(b)=0.6+0.8-P(b)  P(b)=0.4

    0.6=P(a)+0.4  P(a)=0.2.
    16

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