Essential Writing Skills

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Essential

Writing
Skills
Basics of Summarizing
– Summarizing is an important skill in critical
reading.
– It is used to determine the essential ideas in a
book, article, book chapter, an article or parts of
an article.
– It is generally done AFTER READING.
Summarizing helps you to…

– Deepen understanding of the text


– Learn to identify relevant information or key ideas
– Combine details or examples that support the main idea
– Concentrate on the gist or main idea and keywords
presented in the text.
– Capture the key ideas in the text and put them together
clearly and consicely
Not summarizing when you…

– Write down everything


– Write down ideas from the text word-for-word
– Write down incoherent and irrelevant ideas
– Write down ideas that are not stated in the text
– Write down a summary that has the same length or
is longer than the original text
– Write in the present tense.
– Make sure to include the author, the year, and title
of the work.
– For Example:
– In Pixar’s 2003 movie, Finding Nemo…
– In Stephen King’s horror book The
Shining (1977),…
– In Emily Dickinson’s poem “Because I Could Not
Stop for Death (1890)
– Be concise: a summary should not be equal in
length to the original text; it should be about 1/10
as long.
– Include 2–3 main points of the text or work.

– Include the conclusion or the final findings of the


work.
– Avoid using quotations. A summary is not a
paraphrase or a direct quote. If you must use the
author's key words or phrases, always enclose
them in quotation marks and cite.
– Don't put your own opinions, ideas, or
interpretations into the summary. The purpose of
writing a summary is to accurately represent what
the author wanted to say, not to provide a critique.
Direct Quoting

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