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    05 Multiplexing

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    Shalini Kumari Gupta

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    05 Multiplexing

    Uploaded by

    Shalini Kumari Gupta
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    05 Multiplexing (1)

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    14 views13 pages

    05 Multiplexing

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    Shalini Kumari Gupta

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    CAP275: Data Communication and Networking

    Unit-2: Physical Layer –Multiplexing


    MULTIPLEXING
    • Whenever the bandwidth of a medium linking two
    devices is greater than the bandwidth needs of the
    devices, the link can be shared.
    • Multiplexing is the set of techniques that allows the
    (simultaneous) transmission of multiple signals across a
    single data link.
    • As data and telecommunications use increases, so does
    traffic.
     Frequency-Division Multiplexing
     Wavelength-Division Multiplexing
     Time-Division Multiplexing
    Dividing a link into channels
    Categories of multiplexing
    Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
    FDM Process
    FDM demultiplexing
    Assume that a voice channel occupies a bandwidth of
    4 kHz. We need to combine three voice channels into
    a link with a bandwidth of 12 kHz, from 20 to 32
    kHz. Show the configuration, using the frequency
    domain. Assume there are no guard bands.

    Solution
    We shift (modulate) each of the three voice channels
    to a different bandwidth, as shown in Figure. We use
    • the 20 to 24 kHz bandwidth for the first channel,
    • the 24 to 28 kHz bandwidth for the second
    channel, and
    • the 28 to 32 kHz bandwidth for the third one.
    Then we combine them.
    Figure 6.6 Example 6.1

    6.9
    Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM)

    6.10
    Prisms in wavelength-division multiplexing and demultiplexing
    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Time-Division Multiplexing

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