1. Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915, which suggested that continents were once joined together before breaking apart and drifting to their current positions.
2. Earthquakes produce two types of surface waves called primary and secondary waves, with Rayleigh waves rolling along the ground like ocean waves that move the ground up and down and side to side.
3. Magnitude measures the energy released by an earthquake while intensity measures the strength of shaking felt in different areas, determined by observing earthquake effects; active faults may still generate quakes in the future despite no activity in the last 10,000 years.
1. Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915, which suggested that continents were once joined together before breaking apart and drifting to their current positions.
2. Earthquakes produce two types of surface waves called primary and secondary waves, with Rayleigh waves rolling along the ground like ocean waves that move the ground up and down and side to side.
3. Magnitude measures the energy released by an earthquake while intensity measures the strength of shaking felt in different areas, determined by observing earthquake effects; active faults may still generate quakes in the future despite no activity in the last 10,000 years.
1. Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915, which suggested that continents were once joined together before breaking apart and drifting to their current positions.
2. Earthquakes produce two types of surface waves called primary and secondary waves, with Rayleigh waves rolling along the ground like ocean waves that move the ground up and down and side to side.
3. Magnitude measures the energy released by an earthquake while intensity measures the strength of shaking felt in different areas, determined by observing earthquake effects; active faults may still generate quakes in the future despite no activity in the last 10,000 years.
1. Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915, which suggested that continents were once joined together before breaking apart and drifting to their current positions.
2. Earthquakes produce two types of surface waves called primary and secondary waves, with Rayleigh waves rolling along the ground like ocean waves that move the ground up and down and side to side.
3. Magnitude measures the energy released by an earthquake while intensity measures the strength of shaking felt in different areas, determined by observing earthquake effects; active faults may still generate quakes in the future despite no activity in the last 10,000 years.
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QUIZ
Directions: Indicate whether
each statement is TRUE or FALSE. Write T if the statement is True and F if False. 1. Alfred Wedgenner (1915) proposed his theory of "continental drift" where continents broken through crust of ocean basins. Also known as “Puzzle-like fit of Continents” 2. Earthquakes are also called TEMBLORS. 3. Any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through the rocks of the Earth is called Earthquake. 4. The movement of the crust of the Earth resulting from the release of built up kinetic energy between two stuck tectonic plates is called earthquake. 5. Pacific Ring of Fire refers to the region bordering the Pacific Ocean where active site of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. 6. Philippine Institute of Volcanoes and Seismology (PHILVOLCS) 7. Fault refers to a fracture, fissure or a zone of strength where movement of displacement has occurred or will occur again. 8. Focus is also called hypocenter where it is the point below the surface of Earth where the rocks break along a fault and energy is released. 9. The two classifications of Surface waves are Primary Wave and Secondary Wave. 10. A rayleigh wave rolls along the ground just like a wave rolls across a lake or an ocean. Because it rolls, it moves the ground up and down, and side-to-side in the same direction that the wave is moving. 11. Seismographs are instruments that detect seismic waves while Seismometer records intensity, height and amplitude of seismic waves. 12. Magnitude is related to energy released while Intensity measures how strong or weak the shaking is and it is determined by observing the effects of the earthquake in different places. 13. Active fault do not show signs of generated earthquakes in the last 10,000 years but may ‘possibly’ still generate an earthquake in the future. 14. A tsunami is a sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or landslide. It is usually triggered by an earthquake, and results in displacing the ocean water, throwing it ashore and into the land. 15. Tsunamis may also be caused by underwater landslides or volcanic eruptions.