ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL
 ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
DONE BY :PRANAVAN,MSA
9A
 PERIPHERAL DEVICES
 1. Peripheral devices are external devices connected to a computer to input
instructions and information for processing and outputting processed data.

 2. They rely on the computer system for functionality, such as a printer that
requires a computer connection to print documents.

 Input Unit: It is a combination of different input devices which carry out the
task of giving input to a computer.
 Processing Unit: It is the Central Processing Unit (CPU) that processes the
input given by a user.
 Output Unit: It is a combination of different output devices which carry out
the task of displaying/giving output from the computer
 Memory and Storage Unit: It is a combination of different types of memory
units and storage devices to store data and instructions.
 KEYBOARD MOUSE
The mouse is a handhe
The keyboard is the most common
and a very popular input device input device which is u
that enables a user to data and move cursor across the
instructions to the computer it is screen. It is the me po
used to input the text and and widely used pointi
numerical data
Input devices device.
 KEYBOARD MOUSE JOYSTICK
The mouse is a handheld The joystick is also a pointi
The keyboard is the most common device while consists of a l
and a very popular input device input device which is used to
move cursor across the which is used to move the
that enables a user to data and
on the monitor screen . Its
instructions to the computer it is screen. It is the me popular
used to input the text and function is similar to that o
and widely used pointing mouse .it is mainly used in
numerical data
Input devices device. computer aided designing
and playing computer gam
 MOUSE JOYSTICK SCANNER
The mouse is a handheld The joystick is also a pointing A scanner is an input d
input device which is used to device while consists of a lever.
that works almost like
move cursor across the which is used to move the cursor
on the monitor screen . Its photocopy machine .It
screen. It is the me popular transfers images , texts
function is similar to that of
and widely used pointing mouse .it is mainly used in paper to the computer
Input devices
device. computer aided designing (CAD)
and playing computer games
takes the input from a
copy resource and conv
into a soft copy
 JOYSTICK SCANNER MICROPHONE
The joystick is also a pointing A scanner is an input device
device while consists of a lever. The microphone is an input dev
that works almost like a used to give the voice and soun
which is used to move the cursor
on the monitor screen . Its photocopy machine .It input to the computer .The sou
transfers images , texts from input is stored in the digital for
function is similar to that of in a computer . used for variou
mouse .it is mainly used in paper to the computer. It applications such as adding sou
Input devices
computer aided designing (CAD)
and playing computer games
takes the input from a hard
copy resource and converts it
to multimedia presentation an
for mixing music
into a soft copy
 SCANNER MICROPHONE
A scanner is an input device The microphone is an input device
that works almost like a used to give the voice and sound
photocopy machine .It input to the computer .The sound
transfers images , texts from input is stored in the digital form
in a computer . used for various
paper to the computer. It applications such as adding sound
Input devices
takes the input from a hard
copy resource and converts it
to multimedia presentation and
for mixing music
into a soft copy
MICR

Magnetic Ink Card Reader (MICR) is an input device primarily used

in banks for processing cheques. Here are the key points:

1. MICR reads bank code numbers and cheque numbers printed

on cheques using special ink with magnetic particles.

2. The magnetic ink makes the information machine-readable,

ensuring accuracy and efficiency.

3. MICR is essential for processing a high volume of cheques

quickly, helping verify the legitimacy of paper documents.
OMR

An Optical Mark Reader (OMR) is a specialized optical scanning device designed

for the recognition of marks made by pens or pencils on paper. It is commonly
employed for grading answer sheets in examinations that feature multiple-choice
questions. Here's an extended explanation:
1.Recognition of Markings: OMR technology is designed to precisely identify
and interpret marks on paper, such as filled-in bubbles, checkboxes, or other
types of responses, typically made using a dark pen or pencil.
2.Multiple-Choice Examinations: OMR is extensively used in educational
institutions and testing centers for grading multiple-choice questionnaires and
examinations. Students mark their answers by filling in the corresponding circles
or bubbles next to the options.
3.Speed and Accuracy: OMR offers significant advantages in terms of speed and
accuracy when processing a large number of answer sheets. It can quickly scan
and analyze hundreds or even thousands of responses in a short amount of time.
BARCODE READER

A Barcode Reader is a device designed for the purpose of reading barcoded data,
which is typically represented as a series of light and dark lines. Barcodes are
widely used for labeling products, tracking inventory, numbering books, and
more. These readers can be handheld scanners or integrated into stationary
scanning systems. They find extensive use in supermarkets and shopping malls,
primarily for the billing process. Here's an extended explanation:
1.Data Capture through Barcodes: Barcode readers are specialized devices that
capture data by scanning and interpreting barcodes. These barcodes consist of a
series of lines and spaces of varying widths, each representing specific
information when read by the scanner.
2.Diverse Applications: Barcodes are utilized across various industries for a
multitude of purposes. They can be found on product packaging to encode
information like product names, prices, and inventory numbers. In libraries,
barcodes are used to identify and manage books efficiently.
 MAGNETIC READER

A magnetic reader is a device that can read magnetic information

with a single swipe in either direction. magnetic reader is used to
authenticate and grant access to enter the premises of some
organizations. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in reading credit
and debit card swipes, enabling secure and efficient transactions.
Here's a concise breakdown:

1.Magnetic Information Reading: A magnetic reader is designed

to swiftly and accurately read magnetic stripes on various cards and
badges, such as access cards, credit cards, and debit cards.

2.Access Control: In some organizations, magnetic readers are

employed for access control systems. These readers validate the
identity of individuals by scanning magnetic stripe cards, allowing
or denying entry to restricted areas.
 TOUCHSCREEN

A touchscreen is a computer display screen that functions as both an output and input
device. It enables users to interact with the digital interface by directly touching the
screen. Here are three key points:
1.Intuitive Interaction: Touchscreens provide a highly intuitive and user-friendly way to
interact with electronic devices. Users can simply tap, swipe, or pinch on the screen to
perform actions, making it accessible for people of all ages.
2.Pressure-Sensitive Technology: Touchscreens are designed to be pressure-sensitive,
allowing them to accurately capture and respond to the user's touch input. This sensitivity
enables precise control and a seamless user experience.
3.Widespread Use: Touchscreen technology is increasingly prevalent in modern
computing devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops. Many touchscreen laptops
are available, offering a versatile and interactive computing experience for various
applications.
 OCR

An Optical Character Reader (OCR) is a specialized input device used for the
accurate and efficient digitization of printed text. Here are three key points
about OCR technology:
1.Character-by-Character Scanning: OCR devices meticulously scan
printed text character by character, capturing the text's visual information
optically. This process involves analyzing the shapes, patterns, and
arrangements of characters in printed documents.
2.Conversion to Machine-Readable Code: OCR technology performs the
crucial task of converting the scanned text into machine-readable code or
digital text. It recognizes the individual characters and translates them into a
format that can be processed and stored electronically.
3.Digital Storage and Retrieval: The digitized text is stored in the system's
memory or on digital storage devices. This digital text can be easily searched,
edited, and retrieved, making it invaluable for tasks like document archiving,
text recognition in images, and automated data entry
 Monitor Speakers
The monitor, also known as Visual Printer Projector
The speakers give an audio A projector is used to produce a
Display Unit (VDU) is the main The printer is an output device
output in the form of sounds computer output on a big screen. This
output device of a computer. It that prints the output on a piece
forms images using tiny dots,
produced from computer. They is used in meeting rooms or in the
of paper. The output obtained i
called pixels that are arranged in a receive audio input from a classrooms of educational institutes,
called a hard copy. The printers
rectangular form. The sharpness computer's sound card and to give presentations.
are broadly classified into two
of the image depends upon the produce audio output in the
categories-Impact printers and Headphones
number of pixels. The output form of sound waves. Wireless Headphones are a pair of small
Non-Impact printers
displayed on the monitor is called external speakers are also loudspeakers that are designed to
a soft copy The various types of available nowadays be worn on the user's ears. They
monitors are CRT (Cathode Ray
are also known as ear speakers or
Tube), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
earphones.
and LED (Light Emitting Diodes).
 Impact printer
The impact printer is the oldest printer
but is still in use because of its
reasonable cost. It is a type of printer
that works by direct contact of an ink
ribbon with paper. It prints characters
(letter, digit, dot, line) by striking a
head against an ink ribbon to make a
mark on the paper. Hence, it is also
known as the character printer.
 Impact printer Dot Matrix Printers
The impact printer is the oldest printer Dot matrix printers, also known as pin
but is still in use because of its printers, are the most popular type of
reasonable cost. It is a type of printer impact printer. These printers have a
that works by direct contact of an ink matrix of pins on their print heads to
ribbon with paper. It prints characters create characters or graphics
(letter, digit, dot, line) by striking a
head against an ink ribbon to make a
mark on the paper. Hence, it is also
known as the character printer.
 Impact printer Dot Matrix Printers Line Printers
The impact printer is the oldest printer Dot matrix printers, also known as pin Line printers, also called bar printers,
but is still in use because of its printers, are the most popular type of are defined as impact printers that
reasonable cost. It is a type of printer impact printer. These printers have a usually print an entire line at a time.
that works by direct contact of an ink matrix of pins on their print heads to This means that these printers use
ribbon with paper. It prints characters create characters or graphics multiple strokes of a hammer with
(letter, digit, dot, line) by striking a different print heads at once
head against an ink ribbon to make a
mark on the paper. Hence, it is also
known as the character printer.
 NON-IMPACT PRINTER
All the impact printers print slow due to the slow
mechanical movement of the print head. A non-
impact printer produce output on paper without

N
striking the paper. They are faster and produce no
noise during printing. It can also print colored
images and graphics. Let us learn about different
types of non-impact printers.
 INKJET PRINTERS
Inkjet printers spray tiny drops of ink from
the print head onto the paper and produce
good quality output

I
without making too much noise.
 L
LASER PRINTERS
Laser printers use static electricity to arrange
toner on the paper to form an image. Then,
the paper is heated in order to fuse the toner
to the paper. These printers produce high
quality output and are more expensive than
Inkjet printers.
L
THERMAL WAX PRINTERS
Thermal wax printers use a ribbon which
passes in front of tiny heated pins that melt
the wax from a ribbon onto the paper. These
are used for printing receipts in ATMs.
Internal Storage Devices Hard disk External Storage
Devices
These are the devices The Hard disk is the main and
permanent computer data storage. It The external storage devices are
that are feet inside the is a non- volatile device medium that portable storage devices that are
system unit box such as stores all data and instructions of the used to store information and can be
computer. Unlike RAM, a hard disk carried out anywhere. The optical
RAMA/ROM and Hard retains data even if the machine is discs like CD, DVD, Blu-ray disc, and
disk We have already powered off or interrupted USB/Pen drive are some examples of
discussed different types unexpectedly because of a power cut. the external storage devices that are
Data can be lost only if the hard drive not fixed inside the system unit box..
of memory, in the breaks or becomes corrupt.
previous chapter. Let us
now discuss
about the hard drive
 OPTICAL DISC
An optical disc is a portable storage medium which uses
laser beams to read and write data There are different
types of optical discs-CD/DVD/Blu-ray disc. Compact disc: A

O
compact disc is a portable storage medium that can be
used to record and store audio, video and other digital
media. A standard compact disc measures 4.7 inches or
120 millimeters (mm) in diameter. It is 1.2 mm thick and
weighs between 15 grams to 20 grams, and has a capacity
of 80 minutes of audio, or 550 megabytes (MB)
to 700 MB of data.
 DIGITAL VERSATILE DISC
A digital versatile disc is an optical disc with a
4.7 GB storage capacity which is enough for a
133-minute film, DVDs can be single or

D
double-sided. They have two layers on each
side. A double-sided, two-layered DVD can
hold up to 17 GB of video, audio or
other information.
 B
BLU-RAY DISC
Blu-ray is the latest technology in the optical disc
storage. A Blue- ray disc can store a large amount
of high-definition (HD) video. Its storage capacity
is five times higher than the storage capacity of
traditional DVDs and can hold up to 25 GB on a
single-layer disc and 50 GB on a dual-layer disc.
P
A FLASH DRIVE
A flash drive (popularly known as a pen drive) is a
small, portable storage device which can be
connected to computers and other devices via USB
port. It has an electrically erasable memory which
can be used again and again and range sizes
form 2GB to 1 TB
MEMORY STICK

A memory stick/memory card is also a type of flash

drive. It is more compact than a pen drive. It is
generally used in the digital devices such as digital
cameras, smartphones, tablets, etc. and range in
sizes from 4 MB to 256 GB.
TYPES OF MOUSE

Mechanical mouse Optical mouse

The mechanical mouse has a rubber
It is the most commonly used mouse
ball at the bottom that moves
nowadays. It uses LEDs (light-emitting
Mechanical mouse pointer on the
( diodes) instead of rubber ball to
monitor screen. This type of mouse is
move the pointer
hardly used nowadays
THANK YO