Solutionbank C1: Edexcel Modular Mathematics For AS and A-Level

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 1

Question:
Find an expression for y when x5
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= x5
x6

y=

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 2

Question:
Find an expression for y when 10x4
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 10x4
x5

y = 10

+c

y = 2 x5 + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 3

Question:
Find an expression for y when 3 x2
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 3 x2
x3

y=3

+c

y = x3 + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 4

Question:
Find an expression for y when x2
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= x2
x1

y=

+c

y = x 1 + c or y=
1 x

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 5

Question:
Find an expression for y when 4x 3
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 4x 3
x2

y= 4

+c

y = 2x 2 + c or y=
2 x2

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 6

Question:
Find an expression for y when
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx
2

=x
5

y=

x 3 5 3

+c

y=

3 5

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 7

Question:
Find an expression for y when
dy dx

is:

4x

Solution:
dy dx
1

= 4x
3

y=4

x 2 3 2

+c

y=

8 3

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 8

Question:
Find an expression for y when 2 x6
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 2 x6
x7

y= 2 y=
2 7

+c

x7 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 9

Question:
Find an expression for y when 3 x5
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 3 x5
x6

y=3 y=
1 2

+c

x6 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 10

Question:
Find an expression for y when 3x 4
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 3x 4
x3

y=3

+c

y = x 3 + c or y=
1 x3

+c

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 11

Question:
Find an expression for y when
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx
1

= x
1

y=

x+ 2 1 2
1

+c

y = 2x 2 + c or y=2x+c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 12

Question:
Find an expression for y when
dy dx

is:

5x

Solution:
dy dx
3

= 5x
1

y=5

x 2 1 2

+c

y = 10x y=
10 x

+ c or

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 13

Question:
Find an expression for y when
dy dx

is:

2x

Solution:
dy dx
3

= 2x
1

y= 2

x 2
1

+c

1 2

y = 4x y=
4 x

+ c or

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 14

Question:
Find an expression for y when
dy dx

is:

6x

Solution:
dy dx
1

= 6x
4

y=6

x 3 4 3

+c

y= y=

18 4 9 2

x
4 3

+c +c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 15

Question:
Find an expression for y when 36x11
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 36x11
x12

y = 36

12

+c

y = 3x12 + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 16

Question:
Find an expression for y when 14x 8
Pearson Education Ltd 2008
dy dx

is:

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 17

Question:
Find an expression for y when
dy dx

is:

3x

Solution:
dy dx
2

= 3x
1

y= 3

x 3 1 3
1

+c

y = 9x

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 18

Question:
Find an expression for y when 5
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 5 = 5x0
x1

y= 5

+c

y = 5x + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 19

Question:
Find an expression for y when 6x
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 6x
x2

y=6

+c

y = 3 x2 + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 20

Question:
Find an expression for y when 2x 0.4
dy dx

is:

Solution:
dy dx

= 2x 0.4
x0.6

y=2 y= y=

0.6

+c

20 6 10 3

x0.6 + c x0.6 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise B, Question 1

Question:
Find y when
dy dx

is given by the following expressions. In each case simplify your answer:

(a) 4x x 2 + 6x

(b) 15x2 + 6x 3 3x
3
1 2

(c) x3

x 2
2

6x 2

(d) 4x3 + x

x2
1

(e) 4 12x 4 + 2x
2

(f) 5x

10x4 + x 3
4
4 3

(g)

x 3

3 + 8x

(h) 5x4 x

12x 5

Solution:
(a)
dy dx
1

= 4x x 2 + 6x
3

x2

x1

y=4

+6

x 2 3 2

+c

y = 2x2 + x 1 + 4x
dy dx

+c
5

(b)

= 15x2 + 6x 3 3x
3

x3

x2

y = 15

+6

x 2
3

+c

3 2

y = 5 x3 3 x 2 + 2 x

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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(c)

dy dx

= x3

2x
1

6x 2

x4

y=

+ 3 x 2 2 1

x1

+c

y=

1 4

x4 3x

+ 6x 1 + c

(d)

dy dx

= 4 x3 + x
1

x2

x4

y=4

x 3 1 3
1

x1

+c

y = x4 + 3 x
dy dx

+ x1 + c
1

(e)

= 4 12x 4 + 2x
1

x3

y = 4x 12

+2

x 2 1 2

+c

y = 4x + 4x 3 + 4x
dy dx
2

+c

(f)

= 5x
5

10x4 + x 3

y=5

x 3 5 3
5

x5

x2

10

+c

y = 3x

2 x5

1 2

x2 + c

(g)

dy dx

4 3

3x
1

3 + 8x

y=

4 x 3 3 1 3
1

x2

3x + 8

+c

y = 4x
dy dx

3 x + 4 x2 + c
3

(h)

= 5 x4 x

12x 5

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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x5

y=5

x 2
1

x4

12

1 2
2

+c

y = x5 + 2 x

+ 3x 4 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise B, Question 2

Question:
Find f(x) when f(x) is given by the following expressions. In each case simplify your answer: (a) 12x +
3 2
3

+5

(b) 6x5 + 6x 7

7 6

6x

(c)

1 2

x 2

3 2

2x

(d) 10x + 8x 3
1 5

(e) 2x

+ 4x

(f) 9x2 + 4x 3 +

1 4

(g) x2 + x 2 + x

(h) 2x 3 2x + 2x

Solution:
(a) f(x) = 12x +
3
3 2

2x
1

+5

x2

f(x) = 12

3 x 2 2 1 2
1

+ 5x + c

f(x) = 6x2 3x

+ 5x + c
1
7 6

(b) f(x) = 6x5 + 6x 7

6x
1

x6

x6

f(x) = 6

+6

1 x 6 6 1 6
1

+c

f(x) = x6 x 6 + x

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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(c) f(x) =

1 2
1

1 2
1

f(x) =

1 x 2 2 1 2
1

1 x 2 2 1 2
1

+c

f(x) = x

+ x

+c

(d) f(x) = 10x + 8x 3


x2 x2

f(x) = 10

+8

+c

f(x) = 5x2 4x 2 + c
1 5

(e) f(x) = 2x
2

+ 4x
x 3
2

f(x) = 2

x 3 2 3
2

+4

+c

2 3

f(x) = 3x

6x

+c
1 4
1

(f) f(x) = 9x2 + 4x 3 +

x
1

x3

x2

f(x) = 9

+4

1 x 2 4 1 2

+c

f(x) = 3x3 2x 2 +

1 2

+c

(g) f(x) = x2 + x 2 + x
3

x3

x1

f(x) =

x 2 3 2

+c

f(x) =

3 1 + 3x x

3 2

3x

+c

(h) f(x) = 2x 3 2x + 2x
x2 x2

f(x) = 2

+2

x 2 3 2

+c

f(x) = x 2 x2 +

4 3

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 1

Question:
Find the following integral: ( x3 + 2 x ) d x

Solution:
( x3 + 2 x ) d x
x4 x2

= =

4 1 4

+2

+c

x4 + x2 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 2

Question:
Find the following integral: ( 2x 2 + 3 ) dx

Solution:
( 2x 2 + 3 ) dx
x1

=2

+ 3x + c

= 2x 1 + 3x + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 3

Question:
Find the following integral:

5x

3x2

dx

Solution:

5x

3x2

dx

=5

x 2 5 2
5

x3

+c

= 2x

x3 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 4

Question:
Find the following integral:

2x

2x

+4

dx

Solution:

2x

2x

+4

dx

=2

x 2 3 2

x 2 1 2

+ 4x + c

4 3

4x

+ 4x + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 5

Question:
Find the following integral: ( 4x3 3x 4 + r ) dx

Solution:
( 4x3 3x 4 + r ) dx
x4 x3

=4

+ rx + c

= x4 + x 3 + rx + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 6

Question:
Find the following integral: ( 3t2 t 2 ) dt

Solution:
( 3t2 t 2 ) dt
t3 t1

=3

+c

= t3 + t 1 + c
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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 7

Question:
Find the following integral:

2t2 3t

+1

dt

Solution:


t3

2t2 3t

+1

dt

=2

t 2 1 2
1 2

+t+c

2 3

t 3 + 6t

+t+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 8

Question:
Find the following integral:

x + x

+ x

dx

Solution:


x2

x + x

+ x


+c

dx

x 2 1 2

x 2 1 2

1 2

2 2 x + 2x

2x

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 9

Question:
Find the following integral: ( px4 + 2t + 3x 2 ) dx

Solution:
( px4 + 2t + 3x 2 ) dx
x5 x1

=p =
p 5

+ 2tx + 3

+c

x5 + 2tx 3x 1 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise C, Question 10

Question:
Find the following integral: ( pt3 + q2 + px3 ) dt

Solution:
( pt3 + q2 + px3 ) dt
t4

=p

+ q2t + px3t + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise D, Question 1

Question:
Find the following integrals: (a) ( 2x + 3 ) x2dx (b)
( 2x 2 + 3 ) x2

dx

(c) ( 2x + 3 ) 2dx (d) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx (e) ( 2x + 3 ) xdx

Solution:
(a) ( 2x + 3 ) x2dx = ( 2 x3 + 3 x2 ) d x
x4 x3

=2 =
1 2

+3

+c

x4 + x3 + c

(b) =

( 2x 2 + 3 ) x2

dx
3 x2

2x 2 x2

dx

= ( 2 + 3x 2 ) dx
x1

= 2x + 3

+c

= 2x 3x 1 + c or = 2x
3 x

+c

(c) ( 2x + 3 ) 2dx = ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) dx


x3 x2

=4 =
4 3

+ 12

+ 9x + c

x3 + 6x2 + 9x + c

(d) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx = ( 2x2 + x 3 ) dx
x3 x2

=2

3x + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

Page 2 of 2

2 3

x3 +

1 2

x2 3x + c

(e) ( 2x + 3 ) x dx =

2x + 3
3

x 2 dx
1

2x

+ 3x

dx

=2

x 2 5 2

+3

x 2 3 2

+c

4 5

x
4 5

+ 2x

+c

or =

\ x5 + 2\ x3 + c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise D, Question 2

Question:
Find f(x)dx when f(x) is given by the following: (a) ( x + 2 )
2

(b)

x+

1 x

(c) ( x + 2 ) (d) x ( x + 2 )

(e)

x+2 x


+2x

(f)

1 x

Solution:
(a) ( x + 2 ) 2dx = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) dx = =
1 3 1 3

x3 +

4 2

x2 + 4x + c

x3 + 2x2 + 4x + c

(b)

x+

1 x

2dx

x2 + 2 +

x2


+c

dx

= ( x2 + 2 + x 2 ) dx = =
1

3 3 x + 2x +
1 3

x1 1

x3 + 2x x 1 + c
1 3

or =

x3 + 2 x

1 x

+c

(c) ( x + 2 ) 2dx = ( x + 4 x + 4 ) dx

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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x2

x + 4x

+4

dx

1 2

+4

x 2 3 2

+ 4x + c

1 2

x2 +

8 3

+ 4x + c

(d) x ( x + 2 ) dx =

+ 2x

dx

x 2 5 2

+2

x 2 3 2

+c

2 5

x
2 5

4 3

+c

or =

\ x5 +

4 3

\ x3 + c

(e)

x+2 x

dx

x
1

2
1

x 2
1

x 2
1

dx

+ 2x

dx

x 2 3 2

+2

x 2 1 2

+c

2 3

x
2 3

+ 4x

+c

or =

\ x3 + 4 x + c

(f)

1 x
1

+2x
1

dx

+ 2x

dx

x 2 1 2

+2

x 2 3 2

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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= 2x

4 3

+c \ x3 + c

or = 2 x +

4 3

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise D, Question 3

Question:
Find the following integrals:

(a)

3x+

1 x2

dx

(b)

2 x

+ 3 x2

dx

(c)

4 x3

dx

(d)

2+x x3

+3

dx

(e) ( x2 + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx

(f)

2 x

+ 3x x

dx

(g) ( x 3 ) 2dx (h)


( 2x + 1 ) 2 x

dx

(i)

x + 6x 3

3+

dx

(j) x ( x + 3 ) 2dx

Solution:
(a)

3x+
1

1 x2

dx

3x

+ x2

dx

=3

x 2 3 2

x1

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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= 2x

x1 + c
1 x

or = 2\ x3

+c

(b)

2 x

+ 3 x2
1

dx

2x

+ 3x2

dx

=2

x 2 1 2
1

3 3

x3 + c

= 4x

+ x3 + c

or = 4 x + x3 + c

(c)

4 x3

dx

+ 4x 3

dx

x 3 5 3

x2

+4

+c

5 3

5x 3 5

2x 2 + c
5 3

or =

2 x2

+c

(d)


x2

2+x x3

+3

dx

= ( 2x 3 + x 2 + 3 ) dx
x1

=2

+ 3x + c

= x 2 x 1 + 3x + c or =
1 x2

1 x

+ 3x + c

(e) ( x2 + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx = ( x3 x2 + 3 x 3 ) d x =
1 4

x4

1 3

x3 +

3 2

x2 3x + c

(f)

2 x

+ 3x x

dx

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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2x

+ 3x

dx

=2

x 2 1 2
1

+3

x 2 5 2

+c

= 4x

6 5

+c x2 x + c

or = 4 x +

6 5

(g) ( x 3 ) 2dx = ( x2 6x + 9 ) dx = =
1 3 1 3

x3

6 2

x2 + 9x + c

x3 3x2 + 9x + c

(h)

( 2x + 1 ) 2 x
1

dx 4 x2 + 4 x + 1
1

= x


3 2


1 2

dx

4x

+ 4x

+ x

dx

=4

x 2 5 2

+4

x 2 3 2

x 2 1 2

+c

5 2

x 5
8 5

3 2

3x

+ 2x

+c

or =

\ x5 +

8 3

\ x3 + 2 x + c

(i)

x + 6x 3

3+

x
1

dx

3 + x

+ 6x2

dx

= 3x +

x 2 1 2
1

3x

+c

= 3x + 2x

+ 2 x3 + c

or = 3x + 2 x + 2x3 + c (j) x ( x + 3 ) 2dx

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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= x

x + 6x
3 2

+9
1

dx

+ 6x + 9x

dx

x 2 5 2

6 2

x2 + 9

x 2 3 2

+c

2 5

x
2 5

+ 3 x2 + 6 x

+c

or =

\ x5 + 3x2 + 6\ x3 + c

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise E, Question 1

Question:
Find the equation of the curve with the given
dy dx

that passes through the given point:

(a)

dy dx

= 3x2 + 2x; point ( 2 , 10 )

(b)

dy dx

= 4 x3 +

2 x3

+ 3; point ( 1 , 4 )

(c)

dy dx

= x+

1 4

x2; point ( 4 , 11 )

(d)

dy dx

3 x

x; point ( 4 , 0 )

(e)

dy dx

= ( x + 2 ) 2; point ( 1 , 7 )

(f)

dy dx

x2 + 3

; point ( 0 , 1 )

Solution:
(a)
dy dx

= 3x2 + 2x y=
3 3

x3 +

2 2

x2 + c

So y = x3 + x2 + c x = 2, y = 10 10 = 8 + 4 + c So c = 2 So equation is y = x3 + x2 2
dy dx

(b)

= 4 x3 + y=
4 4

2 x3

+3
2 2

x4

x 2 + 3x + c

So y = x4 x 2 + 3x + c x = 1, y = 4 4 = 1 1 + 3 + c So c = 1 So equation is y = x4 x 2 + 3x + 1 (c)
dy dx

= x+

1 4

x2

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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y=

x 2 3 2

1 x3 4 3

+c

So y =

2 3

1 12

x3 + c 11 =
1 3 2
3 2

x = 4, y = 11 So c =
33 3

2 3

32 3

23 +

1 12

43 + c

So equation is y =

3x

1 12

x3 +

1 3

(d)

dy dx

3 x

x
1

y=3

x 2 1 2

1 2

x2 + c

So y = 6 x x = 4, y = 0 So c = 4

1 2

x2 + c 0=62
1 2 1 2

16 + c

So equation is y = 6 x

x2 4

(e)

dy dx

= (x+2) y=
1 3

= x2 + 4 x + 4

x3 + 2x2 + 4x + c 7=
1 3

x = 1, y = 7 So c =
2 3

+2+4+c

So equation is y =

3x

+ 2x2 + 4x +

2 3

(f)

dy dx

x2 + 3

=x
5

+ 3x
1

y=

x 2 5 2

+3

x 2 1 2

+c

So y =

2 5

+ 6x

+c
2 5

x = 0, y = 1 So c = 1

1=

0+60+c
2
5 2 1

So equation of curve is y =

5x

+ 6x

+1

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise E, Question 2

Question:
The curve C, with equation y = f(x), passes through the point ( 1 , 2 ) and f(x) = 2x3 the form y = f(x).
1 x2

. Find the equation of C in

Solution:
f(x) = 2x3 So f(x) =
2 1 x2

= 2 x3 x 2
x1 1

x4 4

+c=

1 2

x4 +

1 x

+c

But f ( 1 ) = 2 So 2 =
1 2

+1+c
1 2

c=
1 2

So f(x) =

x4 +

1 x

1 2

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise E, Question 3

Question:
The gradient of a particular curve is given by find an equation of the curve.
dy dx

x+3 x2

. Given that the curve passes through the point ( 9 , 0 ) ,

Solution:
dy dx

x+3 x2

= x
1

+ 3x 2

y=

x 2
1

x1

+3

1 2
2

+c

So y = 2x x = 9, y = 0 So c =
2 3

3x 1 + c = 0=
2 3

2 x

3 x

+c

1 3

3 9

+c

=1
2 x

So equation is y = 1

3 x

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise E, Question 4

Question:
A set of curves, that each pass through the origin, have equations y = f1(x), y = f2(x), y = f3(x)... where fn(x) = fn 1(x) and f1(x) = x2. (a) Find f2(x), f3(x). (b) Suggest an expression for fn(x).

Solution:
(a) f2(x) = f1(x) = x2 So f2(x) =
1 3

x3 + c c=0.

The curve passes through (0 , 0) so f2 ( 0 ) = 0 So f2(x) = f3(x) = f3(x) =


1 3 1 12 1 3

x3

x3 x4 + c, but c = 0 since f3(0) = 0.


1 12

So f3(x) =

x4

x3

x4

(b) f2(x) =

, f3(x) =

34

So power of x is n + 1 for fn(x), denominator is 3 4 ... up to n + 1:


xn + 1

fn(x) =

3 4 5 ... ( n + 1 )

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise E, Question 5

Question:
A set of curves, with equations y = f1(x), y = f2(x), y = f3(x) ... all pass through the point ( 0 , 1 ) and they are related by the property fn(x) = fn 1(x) and f1(x) = 1. Find f2(x), f3(x), f4(x).

Solution:
f2(x) = f1(x) = 1 f2(x) = x + c But f2 ( 0 ) = 1 So f2(x) = x + 1 f3(x) = f2(x) = x + 1 f3(x) =
1 2 1 2

1=0+c

c=1

x2 + x + c 1=0+c c=1

But f3 ( 0 ) = 1 So f3(x) =

x2 + x + 1
1 2 1 6

f4(x) = f3(x) = f4(x) =


1 6

x2 + x + 1 x3 +
1 2 1 2

x2 + x + c c=1

But f4 ( 0 ) = 1 So f4(x) = x3 +

1=0+c

x2 + x + 1

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 1

Question:
Find: (a) ( x + 1 ) ( 2x 5 ) dx

(b)

+ x

dx .

Solution:
(a) ( x + 1 ) ( 2x 5 ) dx = ( 2 x2 3 x 5 ) d x
x3 x2

=2 =
2 3

3
3 2

5x + c

x3

x2 5x + c

(b)

+ x

dx

x 3 4 3

x 3 2 3

+c

4 3

4x

2 3

2x

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 2

Question:
The gradient of a curve is given by f(x) = x2 3x the equation of the curve in the form y = f(x).
2 x2

. Given that the curve passes through the point ( 1 , 1 ) , find

Solution:
f(x) = x2 3x
x3 2 x2 x2

= x2 3x 2x 2
x1

So f(x) = So f(x) = But f So c =

3 1 3

3 x3

2 3 2

2 x2 +

1 2 x

+c

+c
1 3


1 6

=1

3 2

+2+c=1

So the equation is y =

1 3

x3

3 2

x2 +

2 x

1 6

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 3

Question:
Find (a) ( 8x3 6x2 + 5 ) dx

(b)

5x + 2

x 2 dx .

Solution:
(a) ( 8x3 6x2 + 5 ) dx
x4 x3

=8

+ 5x + c

= 2 x4 2 x3 + 5 x + c

(b)

5x + 2
3


1 2

x 2 dx

5x

+ 2x

dx

=5

x 2 5 2
5

+2

x 2 3 2

+c

= 2x

4 3

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 4

Question:
Given y =
( x + 1 ) ( 2x 3 ) x

, find ydx.

Solution:
y= y=
( x + 1 ) ( 2x 3 ) x


3 2

2 x2 x 3
1


1 2

y = 2x

3x
3

ydx =

2x

3x

dx

=2

x 2 5 2

x 2 3 2

x 2 1 2

+c

4 5

2 3

6x

+c

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 5

Question:
Given that
dx dt

= 3t2 2t + 1 and that x = 2 when t = 1, find the value of x when t = 2.

Solution:
dx dt

= 3t2 2t + 1
t3 t2

x=3

+t+c

So x = t3 t2 + t + c But when t = 1, x = 2. So 2 = 1 1 + 1 + c c=1 So x = t3 t2 + t + 1 When t = 2, x = 8 4 + 2 + 1 So x = 7


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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 6

Question:
1 1

Given y = 3x

+ 2x

, x > 0, find ydx.

Solution:
ydx =

3x

+ 2x

dx

=3

x 2 3 2
3

+2

x 2 1 2
1

+c

= 2x

+ 4x

+c

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 7

Question:
Given that
dx dt

= (t+1)

and that x = 0 when t = 2, find the value of x when t = 3.

Solution:
dx dt

= (t+1)
t3

= t2 + 2t + 1
t2

x=

+2

+t+c

But x = 0 when t = 2. So 0 = So x =
8 3

+4+2+c
26 3 26 3 26 3

c=
1 3

t3 + t2 + t
27 3

When t = 3, x = So x = 12
1 3

+9+3

or

37 3

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 8

Question:
1 1

Given that y

=x

+ 3:
1

(a) Show that y = x

+ Ax

+ B, where A and B are constants to be found.

(b) Hence find ydx.

Solution:
1 1

(a) y

=x

+3
1 3

So y =

+3

So y =

+ 6x

+9

So y = x 3 + 6x 3 + 9 (A=6,B=9)

(b) ydx =

+ 6x

+9

dx

x 3 5 3

+6

x 3 4 3

+ 9x + c

3 5

9 2

+ 9x + c

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 9

Question:
1 1

Given that y = 3x

4x

x>0

(a) Find

dy dx

(b) Find ydx.

Solution:
1 1

y = 3x

4x

(a) So

dy dx dy dx

= =

3 2 3

4 + 2x


3 2

1 2

1 2

x 2

(b) ydx =

3x

4x

dx

=3

x 2 3 2
3

x 2 1 2
1

+c

= 2x

8x

+c

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Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise F, Question 10

Question:
Find

dx .

Solution:


1 2

x
1

dx

1 4x

+4

dx

5 4x

dx

= 5x 4

x 2 1 2
1

x 2 3 2

+c

= 5x 8x

2 3

+c

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