Solutionbank C1: Edexcel Modular Mathematics For AS and A-Level

Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1 Page 1 of 1
Solutionbank C1
Edexcel Modular Mathematics for AS and A-Level
Integration
Exercise A, Question 1
Question:
dy
Find an expression for y when dx is:
x5
Solution:
dy
dx = x5
x6
y= 6 +c
Pearson Education Ltd 2008
file://C:\Users\Buba\kaz\ouba\c1_8_a_1.html 3/10/2013
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
10x4
Solution:
dy
dx = 10x4
x5
y = 10 5 +c
y = 2x5 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
3x2
Solution:
dy
dx = 3x2
x3
y=3 3 +c
y = x3 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
x2
Solution:
dy
dx = x2
x1
y= 1 +c
y = x 1 + c or
1
y= x +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
4x 3
Solution:
dy
dx = 4x 3
x2
y= 4 2 +c
y = 2x 2 + c or
2
y= +c
x2
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
2
x 3
Solution:
dy 2
dx
=x 3
5
x 3
y= +c
5
3
3 5
y= 5 x 3 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
1
4x 2
Solution:
dy 1
dx
= 4x 2
3
x 2
y=4 +c
3
2
8 3
y= 3 x 2 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
2x6
Solution:
dy
dx = 2x6
x7
y= 2 7 +c
2
y= 7
x7 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
3x5
Solution:
dy
dx = 3x5
x6
y=3 6 +c
1
y= 2
x6 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
3x 4
Solution:
dy
dx = 3x 4
x3
y=3 3 +c
y = x 3 + c or
1
y= +c
x3
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
1
x 2
Solution:
dy 1
dx
= x 2
1
x+ 2
y= +c
1
2
1
y = 2x 2 + c or
y=2x+c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
3
5x 2
Solution:
dy 3
dx
= 5x 2
1
x 2
y=5 +c
1

2
1
y = 10x 2 + c or
10
y= x
+c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
3
2x 2
Solution:
dy 3
dx
= 2x 2
1
x 2
y= 2 +c
1

2
1
y = 4x 2 + c or
4
y= x
+c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
1
6x 3
Solution:
dy 1
dx
= 6x 3
4
x 3
y=6 +c
4
3
18 4
y= 4 x 3 +c
9 4
y= 2 x 3 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
36x11
Solution:
dy
dx = 36x11
x12
y = 36 12 +c
y = 3x12 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
14x 8
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
2
3x 3
Solution:
dy 2
dx
= 3x 3
1
x 3
y= 3 +c
1
3
1
y = 9x 3 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
Solution:
dy
dx
= 5 = 5x0
x1
y= 5 1 +c
y = 5x + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
6x
Solution:
dy
dx
= 6x
x2
y=6 2 +c
y = 3x2 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy
2x 0.4
Solution:
dy
dx = 2x 0.4
x0.6
y=2 0.6 +c
20
y= 6
x0.6 + c
10
y= 3
x0.6 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Exercise B, Question 1
Question:
dy
Find y when dx is given by the following expressions. In each case simplify your answer:
1
(a) 4x x 2 + 6x 2
5
(b) 15x2 + 6x 3 3x 2
3 1
(c) x3 2
x 2 6x 2
2
(d) 4x3 + x 3 x2
1
(e) 4 12x 4 + 2x 2
2
(f) 5x 3 10x4 + x 3
4 4
(g) 3
x 3 3 + 8x
3
(h) 5x4 x 2 12x 5
Solution:
dy 1
(a) dx = 4x x 2 + 6x 2
3
x2 x1 x 2
y=4 2 1 +6 +c
3
2
3
y = 2x2 + x 1 + 4x 2 +c
dy 5
(b) dx = 15x2 + 6x 3 3x 2
3
x3 x2 x 2
y = 15 3 +6 2 3 +c
3

2
3
y = 5x3 3x 2 + 2x 2 +c
file://C:\Users\Buba\kaz\ouba\c1_8_b_1.html 3/10/2013
dy 3 1
(c) dx = x3 2x
2 6x 2
1
+
x4 3 x 2 x1
y= 4 2 6 1 +c
1
2
1 1
y= 4 x4 3x 2 + 6x 1 + c
dy 2
(d) dx
= 4x3 + x 3 x2
1
x4 x 3 x1
y=4 4 + 1 +c
1
3
1
y = x4 + 3x 3 + x1 + c
dy 1
(e) dx = 4 12x 4 + 2x 2
1
x3 x 2
y = 4x 12 3 +2 +c
1
2
1
y = 4x + 4x 3 + 4x 2 +c
dy 2
(f) dx = 5x 3 10x4 + x 3
5
x 3 x5 x2
y=5 10 5 + 2 +c
5
3
5 1
y = 3x 3 2x5 2 x2 + c
dy 4 4
(g) =
3x 3 + 8x
3
dx
1

4 x 3 x2
y= 3 3x + 8 2 +c
1

3
1
y = 4x 3 3x + 4x2 + c
dy 3
(h) dx = 5x4 x 2 12x 5
1
x5 x 2 x4
y=5 5 12 4 +c
1

2
1
y = x5 + 2x 2 + 3x 4 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Exercise B, Question 2
Question:
Find f(x) when f(x) is given by the following expressions. In each case simplify your answer:
3 3
(a) 12x + 2 x 2 +5
1 7
(b) 6x5 + 6x 7 6x
6
1 1 1 3
(c) 2
x 2 2x
2
(d) 10x + 8x 3
1 5
(e) 2x 3 + 4x 3
1 1
(f) 9x2 + 4x 3 + 4
x 2
1
(g) x2 + x 2 + x 2
1
(h) 2x 3 2x + 2x 2
Solution:
3 3
(a) f(x) = 12x +
2x +5
2
1

x2 3 x 2
f(x) = 12 2 + 2
+ 5x + c
1

2
1
f(x) = 6x2 3x 2 + 5x + c
1 7
(b) f(x) = 6x5 + 6x 7 6x
6
1

x6 x6 1 x 6
f(x) = 6 6 +6 6 6 +c
1

6
1
f(x) = x6 x 6 + x 6 +c
1 1 1 3
(c) f(x) = 2 x 2 2 x 2
1 1

1 x 2 1 x 2
f(x) = 2 2 +c
1 1

2 2
1 1
f(x) = x 2 + x 2 +c
(d) f(x) = 10x + 8x 3

x2 x2
f(x) = 10 2 +8 2 +c
f(x) = 5x2 4x 2 + c
1 5
(e) f(x) = 2x 3 + 4x 3
2 2
x 3 x 3
f(x) = 2 +4 +c
2 2

3 3
2 2
f(x) = 3x 3 6x 3 +c
1 1
(f) f(x) = 9x2 + 4x 3 + 4
x 2
1
x3 x2 1 x 2
f(x) = 9 3 +4 2 + 4
+c
1
2
1 1
f(x) = 3x3 2x 2 + 2 x 2 +c
1
(g) f(x) = x2 + x 2 + x 2
3
x3 x1 x 2
f(x) = 3 + 1 + +c
3
2
1 2 3
f(x) = 3 1 +
3x x 3x +c
2
1
(h) f(x) = 2x 3 2x + 2x 2
3
x2 x2 x 2
f(x) = 2 2 2 2 +2 +c
3
2
4 3
f(x) = x 2 x2 + 3 x 2 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Exercise C, Question 1
Question:
Find the following integral:
( x3 + 2x ) dx
Solution:
( x3 + 2x ) dx
x4 x2
= 4 +2 2 +c
1
= 4 x4 + x2 + c
file://C:\Users\Buba\kaz\ouba\c1_8_c_1.html 3/10/2013
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:

( 2x 2 + 3 ) dx
Solution:
( 2x 2 + 3 ) dx
x1
=2 1 + 3x + c
= 2x 1 + 3x + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
5x
3
2 3x2
dx

Solution:
5x
3
2 3x2
dx

5
x 2 x3
=5 3 3 +c
5
2
5
= 2x 2 x3 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
2x
1
2 2x
1
2 +4
dx

Solution:
2x
1
2 2x
1
2 +4
dx

3 1
x 2 x 2
=2 2 + 4x + c
3 1
2 2
4 3 1
= 3 x 2 4x 2 + 4x + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:

( 4x3 3x 4 + r ) dx
Solution:
( 4x3 3x 4 + r ) dx
x4 x3
=4 4 3 3 + rx + c
= x4 + x 3 + rx + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
( 3t2 t 2 ) dt
Solution:
( 3t2 t 2 ) dt
t3 t1
=3 3 1 +c
= t3 + t 1 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
2t2 3t
3
2 +1
dt

Solution:
2t2 3t
3
2 +1
dt

1
t3 t 2
=2 3 3 +t+c
1

2
2 1
= 3 t3 + 6t 2 +t+c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
x + x
1
2 + x
3
2
dx

Solution:
x + x
1
2 + x
3
2
dx

1 1
x2 x 2 x 2
= 2 + + +c
1 1

2 2
1 1 1
= 2 2x
2 x + 2x +c
2 2
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
( px4 + 2t + 3x 2 ) dx
Solution:
( px4 + 2t + 3x 2 ) dx
x5 x1
=p 5 + 2tx + 3 1 +c
p
= 5 x5 + 2tx 3x 1 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
( pt3 + q2 + px3 ) dt
Solution:
( pt3 + q2 + px3 ) dt
t4
=p 4 + q2t + px3t + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Exercise D, Question 1
Question:
Find the following integrals:
(a) ( 2x + 3 ) x2dx
( 2x2 + 3 )
(b) x2
dx
(c) ( 2x + 3 ) 2dx
(d) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx
(e) ( 2x + 3 ) xdx
Solution:
(a) ( 2x + 3 ) x2dx
= ( 2x3 + 3x2 ) dx
x4 x3
=2 4 +3 3 +c
1
= 2
x4 + x3 + c
( 2x2 + 3 )
(b) x2
dx
=
2x2
+
3 dx
x2 x2
= ( 2 + 3x 2 ) dx
x1
= 2x + 3 1 +c
= 2x 3x 1 + c
3
or = 2x x +c
(c) ( 2x + 3 ) 2dx
= ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) dx
x3 x2
=4 3 + 12 2 + 9x + c
4
= 3 x3 + 6x2 + 9x + c
(d) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx
= ( 2x2 + x 3 ) dx
x3 x2
=2 3 + 2 3x + c
file://C:\Users\Buba\kaz\ouba\c1_8_d_1.html 3/10/2013
2 1
= 3
x3 + 2
x2 3x + c
(e) ( 2x + 3 ) x dx
=
2x + 3
1
x 2 dx

=
2x
3
2 + 3x
1
2
dx

5 3
x 2 x 2
=2 +3 +c
5 3
2 2
4 5 3
= 5
x 2 + 2x 2 +c
4
or = 5 \ x5 + 2\ x3 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
Find f(x)dx when f(x) is given by the following:
(a) ( x + 2 ) 2
(b)
x+
1 2
x

(c) ( x + 2 ) 2
(d) x ( x + 2 )
(e)
x+2
x

(f)
1
+2x

x

Solution:
(a) ( x + 2 ) 2dx
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) dx
1 4
= 3 x3 + 2 x2 + 4x + c
1
= 3 x3 + 2x2 + 4x + c
(b)
x+
1 2dx
x

=
x2 + 2 +
1 dx
x2
= ( x2 + 2 + x 2 ) dx
1 x1
= 3
3 x + 2x + 1 +c
1
= 3 x3 + 2x x 1 + c
1 1
or = 3 x3 + 2x x +c
(c) ( x + 2 ) 2dx
= ( x + 4 x + 4 ) dx
=
x + 4x
1
2 +4
dx

3
1 x 2
= 2
x2 +4 + 4x + c
3
2
1 8 3
= 2 x2 + 3 x 2 + 4x + c
(d) x ( x + 2 ) dx
=
x
3
2 + 2x
1
2
dx

5 3
x 2 x 2
= +2 +c
5 3
2 2
2 5 4 3
= 5 x 2 + 3 x 2 +c
2 4
or = 5
\ x5 + 3
\ x3 + c
(e)
x+2 dx
x

x 2
= + dx
1 1
x 2 x 2
=
x
1
2 + 2x
1
2
dx

3 1
x 2 x 2
= +2 +c
3 1
2 2
2 3 1
= 3
x 2 + 4x 2 +c
2
or = 3 \ x3 + 4 x + c
(f)
1
+2x
dx
x

=
x
1
2 + 2x
1
2
dx

1 3
x 2 x 2
= +2 +c
1 3
2 2
1 4 3
= 2x 2 + 3 x 2 +c
4
or = 2 x + 3
\ x3 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
Find the following integrals:
(a)
3x+
1 dx
x2
(b)
2
+ 3x2
dx
x

(c)
x
2
3 +
4 dx
x3
(d)
2+x
+3
dx
x3
(e) ( x2 + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx
(f)
2
+ 3x x
dx
x

(g) ( x 3 ) 2dx
( 2x + 1 ) 2
(h) x dx
(i)
3+
x + 6x3 dx

x
(j) x ( x + 3 ) 2dx
Solution:
(a)
3x+
1 dx
x2
=
3x
1
2 + x2
dx

3
x 2 x1
=3 + 1 +c
3
2
3
= 2x 2 x1 + c
1
or = 2\ x3 x
+c
(b)
2
+ 3x2
dx
x

=
2x
1
2 + 3x2
dx

1
x 2 3
=2 + 3
x3 + c
1
2
1
= 4x 2 + x3 + c
or = 4 x + x3 + c
(c)
x
2
3 +
4 dx
x3
=
x
2
3 + 4x 3
dx

5
x 3 x2
= +4 2 +c
5
3
3 5
= 5x
3 2x 2 + c
3 5
2
or = 5
x 3 +c
x2
(d)
2+x
+3
dx
x3
= ( 2x 3 + x 2 + 3 ) dx
x2 x1
=2 2 + 1 + 3x + c
= x 2 x 1 + 3x + c
1 1
or = x
+ 3x + c
x2
(e) ( x2 + 3 ) ( x 1 ) dx
= ( x3 x2 + 3x 3 ) dx
1 1 3
= 4 x4 3 x3 + 2 x2 3x + c
(f)
2
+ 3x x
dx
x

=
2x
1
2 + 3x
3
2
dx

1 5
x 2 x 2
=2 +3 +c
1 5
2 2
1 6 5
= 4x 2 + 5 x 2 +c
6
or = 4 x + 5 x2 x + c
(g) ( x 3 ) 2dx
= ( x2 6x + 9 ) dx
1 6
= 3 x3 2 x2 + 9x + c
1
= 3 x3 3x2 + 9x + c
( 2x + 1 ) 2
(h) x dx
= x
1
2
4x2 + 4x + 1
dx

=
4x
3
2 + 4x
1
2 + x
1
2
dx

5 3 1
x 2 x 2 x 2
=4 +4 + +c
5 3 1
2 2 2
8 5 8 3 1
= 5
x 2 + 3x
2 + 2x 2 +c
8 8
or = 5 \ x5 + 3 \ x3 + 2 x + c
(i)
3+
x + 6x3 dx

x
=
3 + x
1
2 + 6x2
dx

1
x 2 6
= 3x + + 3
3x +c
1
2
1
= 3x + 2x 2 + 2x3 + c
or = 3x + 2 x + 2x3 + c
(j) x ( x + 3 ) 2dx
= x
1
2
x + 6x
1
2 +9
dx

=
x
3
2 + 6x + 9x
1
2
dx

5 3
x 2 6 x 2
= + 2
x2 + 9 +c
5 3
2 2
2 5 3
= 5 x 2 + 3x2 + 6x 2 +c
2
or = 5 \ x5 + 3x2 + 6\ x3 + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Exercise E, Question 1
Question:
dy
Find the equation of the curve with the given dx that passes through the given point:
dy
(a) dx
= 3x2 + 2x; point ( 2 , 10 )
dy 2
(b) dx = 4x3 + + 3; point ( 1 , 4 )
x3
dy 1
(c) dx = x+ 4 x2; point ( 4 , 11 )
dy 3
(d) dx = x x; point ( 4 , 0 )
dy
(e) dx
= ( x + 2 ) 2; point ( 1 , 7 )
dy x2 + 3
(f) dx
= x ; point ( 0 , 1 )
Solution:
dy
(a) dx
= 3x2 + 2x
3 2
y= 3
x3 + 2
x2 + c
So y = x3 + x2 + c
x = 2, y = 10 10 = 8 + 4 + c
So c = 2
So equation is y = x3 + x2 2
dy 2
(b) dx = 4x3 + +3
x3
4 2
y= 4
x4 2
x 2 + 3x + c
So y = x4 x 2 + 3x + c
x = 1, y = 4 4 = 1 1 + 3 + c
So c = 1
So equation is y = x4 x 2 + 3x + 1
dy 1
(c) dx = x+ 4 x2
file://C:\Users\Buba\kaz\ouba\c1_8_e_1.html 3/10/2013
3
x 2 1 x3
y= + 4 3 +c
3
2
2 3 1
So y = 3 x 2 + 12 x3 + c
2 1
x = 4, y = 11 11 = 3 23 + 12 43 + c
33 32 1
So c = 3 3 = 3
2 3 1 1
So equation is y = 3x
2 + 12 x3 + 3
dy 3
(d) dx
= x
x
1
x 2 1
y=3 2
x2 + c
1
2
1
So y = 6 x 2 x2 + c
1
x = 4, y = 0 0=62 2 16 + c
So c = 4
1
So equation is y = 6 x 2 x2 4
dy
(e) = (x+2) 2 = x2 + 4x + 4
dx
1
y= 3 x3 + 2x2 + 4x + c
1
x = 1, y = 7 7= 3 +2+4+c
2
So c = 3
1 2
So equation is y = 3 + 2x2 + 4x +
3x 3
dy x2 + 3 3 1
(f) dx
= x =x 2 + 3x 2
5 1
x 2 x 2
y= +3 +c
5 1
2 2
2 5 1
So y = 5 x 2 + 6x 2 +c
2
x = 0, y = 1 1= 5 0+60+c
So c = 1
2 5 1
So equation of curve is y = 5x
2 + 6x 2 +1
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
1
The curve C, with equation y = f(x), passes through the point ( 1 , 2 ) and f(x) = 2x3 . Find the equation of C in
x2
the form y = f(x).
Solution:
1
f(x) = 2x3 = 2x3 x 2
x2
2 x1 1 1
So f(x) = 4
x4 1 +c= 2
x4 + x
+c
But f ( 1 ) = 2
1
So 2 = 2 +1+c
1
c= 2
1 1 1
So f(x) = 2 x4 + x
+ 2
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dy x+3
The gradient of a particular curve is given by dx = . Given that the curve passes through the point ( 9 , 0 ) ,
x2
find an equation of the curve.
Solution:
dy 3
x+3
dx = = x 2 + 3x 2
x2
1
x 2 x1
y= +3 1 +c
1

2
1 2 3
So y = 2x 2 3x 1 + c = x x +c
2 3
x = 9, y = 0 0= 3
9
+c
2 1
So c = 3
+ 3
=1
2 3
So equation is y = 1 x
x
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
A set of curves, that each pass through the origin, have equations y = f1(x), y = f2(x), y = f3(x)... where fn(x) = fn 1(x)
and f1(x) = x2.
(a) Find f2(x), f3(x).
(b) Suggest an expression for fn(x).
Solution:
(a) f2(x) = f1(x) = x2

1
So f2(x) = 3 x3 + c
The curve passes through (0 , 0) so f2 ( 0 ) = 0 c=0.
1
So f2(x) = 3
x3
1
f3(x) = 3 x3
1
f3(x) = 12 x4 + c, but c = 0 since f3(0) = 0.
1
So f3(x) = 12
x4
x3 x4
(b) f2(x) = 3 , f3(x) = 34
So power of x is n + 1 for fn(x), denominator is 3 4 ... up to n + 1:

xn + 1
fn(x) = 3 4 5 ... ( n + 1 )
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
A set of curves, with equations y = f1(x), y = f2(x), y = f3(x) ... all pass through the point ( 0 , 1 ) and they are related
by the property fn(x) = fn 1(x) and f1(x) = 1.
Find f2(x), f3(x), f4(x).
Solution:
f2(x) = f1(x) = 1
f2(x) = x + c
But f2 ( 0 ) = 1 1=0+c c=1
So f2(x) = x + 1
f3(x) = f2(x) = x + 1
1
f3(x) = 2 x2 + x + c
But f3 ( 0 ) = 1 1=0+c c=1
1
So f3(x) = 2
x2 + x + 1
1
f4(x) = f3(x) = 2 x2 + x + 1
1 1
f4(x) = 6 x3 + 2 x2 + x + c
But f4 ( 0 ) = 1 1=0+c c=1
1 1
So f4(x) = 6
x3 + 2
x2 + x + 1
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Exercise F, Question 1
Question:
Find:
(a) ( x + 1 ) ( 2x 5 ) dx
(b)
x
1
3 + x
1
3
dx .

Solution:
(a) ( x + 1 ) ( 2x 5 ) dx
= ( 2x2 3x 5 ) dx
x3 x2
=2 3 3 2 5x + c
2 3
= 3 x3 2 x2 5x + c
(b)
x
1
3 + x
1
3
dx

4 2
x 3 x 3
= + +c
4 2
3 3
3 4 3 2
= 4x
3 + 2x
3 +c
file://C:\Users\Buba\kaz\ouba\c1_8_f_1.html 3/10/2013
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
2
The gradient of a curve is given by f(x) = x2 3x . Given that the curve passes through the point ( 1 , 1 ) , find
x2
the equation of the curve in the form y = f(x).
Solution:
2
f(x) = x2 3x = x2 3x 2x 2
x2
x3 x2 x1
So f(x) = 3 3 2 2 1 +c
1 3 2
So f(x) = 3 x3 2 x2 + x +c
But f
1
=1
1

3
+2+c=1
3 2
1
So c = 6
1 3 2 1
So the equation is y = 3 x3 2
x2 + x
+ 6
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
Find
(a) ( 8x3 6x2 + 5 ) dx
(b)
5x + 2
1
x 2 dx .

Solution:
(a) ( 8x3 6x2 + 5 ) dx

x4 x3
=8 4 6 3 + 5x + c
= 2x4 2x3 + 5x + c
(b)
5x + 2
1
x 2 dx

=
5x
3
2 + 2x
1
2
dx

5 3
x 2 x 2
=5 +2 +c
5 3
2 2
5 4 3
= 2x 2 + 3 x 2 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
( x + 1 ) ( 2x 3 )
Given y = x , find ydx.
Solution:
( x + 1 ) ( 2x 3 )
y= x
y=
2x2 x 3
x
1
2

3 1 1
y = 2x 2 x 2 3x 2
ydx =
2x
3
2 x
1
2 3x
1
2
dx

5 3 1
x 2 x 2 x 2
=2 3 +c
5 3 1
2 2 2
4 5 2 3 1
= 5 x 2 3 x 2 6x 2 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dx
Given that dt = 3t2 2t + 1 and that x = 2 when t = 1, find the value of x when t = 2.
Solution:
dx
dt
= 3t2 2t + 1
t3 t2
x=3 3 2 2 +t+c
So x = t3 t2 + t + c
But when t = 1, x = 2.
So 2 = 1 1 + 1 + c
c=1
So x = t3 t2 + t + 1
When t = 2, x = 8 4 + 2 + 1
So x = 7
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
1 1
Given y = 3x 2 + 2x 2 , x > 0, find ydx.
Solution:
ydx =
3x
1
2 + 2x
1
2
dx

3 1
x 2 x 2
=3 +2 +c
3 1
2 2
3 1
= 2x 2 + 4x 2 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
dx
Given that = (t+1) 2 and that x = 0 when t = 2, find the value of x when t = 3.
dt
Solution:
dx
= (t+1) 2 = t2 + 2t + 1
dt
t3 t2
x= 3 +2 2 +t+c
But x = 0 when t = 2.
8
So 0 = 3 +4+2+c
26
c= 3
1 26
So x = 3
t3 + t2 + t 3
27 26
When t = 3, x = 3 +9+3 3
1 37
So x = 12 3 or 3
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
1 1
Given that y 2 =x 3 + 3:
2 1
(a) Show that y = x 3 + Ax 3 + B, where A and B are constants to be found.
(b) Hence find ydx.
Solution:
1 1
(a) y 2 =x 3 +3
So y =
x
1
3 +3
2

So y =
x
1
3
2 + 6x
1
3 +9

2 1
So y = x 3 + 6x 3 + 9
(A=6,B=9)
(b) ydx =
x
2
3 + 6x
1
3 +9
dx

5 4
x 3 x 3
= +6 + 9x + c
5 4
3 3
3 5 9 4
= 5 x 3 + 2 x 3 + 9x + c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
Given that y = 3x
1
2 4x
1
2
x>0
:

dy
(a) Find dx .
(b) Find ydx.
Solution:
1 1
y = 3x 2 4x 2
(a)
dy
=
3
x
1
2 4

1 x
3
2
dx 2
2

dy 3 1 3
So dx
= 2
x 2 + 2x 2
(b) ydx =
3x
1
2 4x
1
2
dx

3 1
x 2 x 2
=3 4 +c
3 1
2 2
3 1
= 2x 2 8x 2 +c
Solutionbank C1
Integration
Question:
Find
x
1
2 4
x
1
2 1
dx .

Solution:
x
1
2 4
x
1
2 1
dx

=
1 4x
1
2 x
1
2 +4
dx

=
5 4x
1
2 x
1
2
dx

1 3
x 2 x 2
= 5x 4 +c
1 3
2 2
1 2 3
= 5x 8x 2 3
x 2 +c

Solutionbank C1: Edexcel Modular Mathematics For AS and A-Level

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Heinemann Solutionbank: Core Maths 1 C1 Page 1 of 1

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(d) f(x) = 10x + 8x 3

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Find the following integral:

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Find the following integral:

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Find the following integral:

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Find the following integral:

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Find the following integral:

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Find the following integral:

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Find f(x)dx when f(x) is given by the following:

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Find the following integrals:

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(a) Find f2(x), f3(x).

(b) Suggest an expression for fn(x).

(a) f2(x) = f1(x) = x2

So power of x is n + 1 for fn(x), denominator is 3 4 ... up to n + 1:

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