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    Eee 312 7

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    sabitavabi
    1. The document describes an experiment to demonstrate amplitude modulation and demodulation using a circuit built with a signal generator, oscilloscope, and radio. 2. In part A, a carrier wave is generated and modulated by a signal from the function generator. This modulated carrier is picked up by a radio and heard as an interfering tone when tuned nearby. 3. In part B, the signal modulates the amplitude of the carrier wave, as seen on the oscilloscope. The modulated carrier is then picked up by the radio as an audio tone.

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    Eee 312 7

    Uploaded by

    sabitavabi
    25 views4 pages
    1. The document describes an experiment to demonstrate amplitude modulation and demodulation using a circuit built with a signal generator, oscilloscope, and radio. 2. In part A, a carrier wave is generated and modulated by a signal from the function generator. This modulated carrier is picked up by a radio and heard as an interfering tone when tuned nearby. 3. In part B, the signal modulates the amplitude of the carrier wave, as seen on the oscilloscope. The modulated carrier is then picked up by the radio as an audio tone.

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    EEE-312-7

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    1. The document describes an experiment to demonstrate amplitude modulation and demodulation using a circuit built with a signal generator, oscilloscope, and radio. 2. In part A, a carrier wave is generated and modulated by a signal from the function generator. This modulated carrier is picked up by a radio and heard as an interfering tone when tuned nearby. 3. In part B, the signal modulates the amplitude of the carrier wave, as seen on the oscilloscope. The modulated carrier is then picked up by the radio as an audio tone.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    25 views4 pages

    Eee 312 7

    Uploaded by

    sabitavabi
    1. The document describes an experiment to demonstrate amplitude modulation and demodulation using a circuit built with a signal generator, oscilloscope, and radio. 2. In part A, a carrier wave is generated and modulated by a signal from the function generator. This modulated carrier is picked up by a radio and heard as an interfering tone when tuned nearby. 3. In part B, the signal modulates the amplitude of the carrier wave, as seen on the oscilloscope. The modulated carrier is then picked up by the radio as an audio tone.

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    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, BUET BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EEE 312 Experi e!

    " # A$PLITUDE $ODULATION & DE$ODULATION. OB%ECTIVES& (i) (ii) (iii) To observe the effects of heterodyning. To observe how intelligence can be added to a carrier by modulation process. To observe how intelligence can be recovered from amplitude modulated carrier by demodulation process.

    E'UIP$ENTS& (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (i*) (*) (*i) ED-21 trainer !tandard "# radio #ultimeter $scilloscope Diode % 1 piece &'& transistor-2 piece Transformer (() #) "lignment tool 'ot - 1+ ,esistor (1 #- 1 .-)/.-1 .) 0apacitor ( .1f- . 22f- 1 pf- 2.1pf).

    CIRCUIT DIAGRA$& 212 3olt 8 1 Top 3iew 41 0252.1pf 1 0151 pf 2 7 T1 ( 8 7 ( 2 'oint "

    ,15#

    6igure for 'art "

    212 3olt

    !inusoidal signal 1. pot

    ,251

    . 42

    .1f

    ,(5)/.

    ,15#

    41
    0252.1pf 0151 pf 'oint "

    1 2 7 T1

    8 (

    6igure for 'art 9

    212 3olt

    !inusoidal signal 1. pot

    ,251

    . 42

    .1f

    ,(5)/.

    ,15#

    41
    0252.1pf 0151 pf 1 2 7

    'oint " D1 8 ,751 .

    'oint 9

    T1

    075 .

    22f

    6igure for 'art 0

    PROCEDURE& PART A& ((N)"e& :n this e*periment you will use a standard "# radio to detect presence of a ,6 carrier. #any radios are sensitive enough to receive interference from the s;uare wave generator in the ED- 21 . To prevent this you can disable the s;uare wave generator i.e. you can connect a short <umper wire from the !4=",E terminal to ground on the ED21 . This will not harm the ED-21 in any way. #oreover it does short out the s;uare wave and eliminates this source of interference. 1. 2. (. 7. Turn ED-21 off and construct the circuit as shown in figure for part ". Turn ED-21 on and ad<ust 2300 to 212 3olts. =sing oscilloscope view the waveform at point ". &ote the fre;uency at this point. 6ind the remaining length of the hoo+-up wire. 0onnect one end to point ". Drape the free end over your "# radio. 8. Tune your radio to a station nearest the fre;uency measured in step(. =sing alignment tool- ad<ust the transformer core until you hear a tone interfering with the station. &otice that you can change the fre;uency of the tone by ad<usting the slug in the transformer even you can ad<ust to >ero fre;uency i.e. no tone. ,E'$,T? (i) @hat type of oscillator you use to ma+e the unmodulated carrierA @hat fre;uency do you achieveA (ii) The ,6 carrier produced is unmodulated then how can you account for the interfering tone heard on your radioA PART B& 1. Turn off the ED-21 . #odify the circuit as shown in the figure for part 9. &otice that new circuitry is shown outside the dotted bo*. 2. !et the 2300 to 212 3olts and rotate the1. pot to fully cw position- this position indicates that input signal is isolated from the rest of the circuit. "t this condition view the waveform at point " and verify that the circuit oscillates. Tune the oscillator bac+ to its initial fre;uency that you measured in step ( of part ". (. !et the generator on the ED-21 to 1+B>. 3iew the 1+B> sine wave at the !:&E terminal on the ED-21 . !et up the oscilloscope so that two complete cycles of sine wave are displayed. 7. 3iew the wave form at point ". "d<ust the 1. pot to ccw slowly until you can have a modulated wave with appreciable modulation inde*. &otice that the envelope forms a 1+B> sine wave. 8. 3ary the pot and measure modulation inde* for different condition. &otice the under modulated condition and over modulated condition. 6or 1 C modulation and over modulated condition you may need to decrease the 2300 slightly. "lso vary the generator fre;uency and find the effect of signal fre;uency on the modulated wave. ). !et the output to 8 C modulated condition and 1+B> envelope. 0onnect the one end of long hoo+-up wire to point ". Drape the free end over your "# radio. 1. Tune the radio to the vicinity of the fre;uency measured in step ( of part ". !ome where near you should hear a 1+B> tone. 3ary the fre;uency (from 2o B> to ( +B>) of the oscillator on the ED-21 and listen for a change in the fre;uency of the tone. "lso vary the setting of the 1. pot and listen for a change in the loudness of the tone. Dou should hear the sound as well as view the output wave shape at the same time. ((N)"e& :f the tone interfering with an e*isting station tune the transformer (T1) until the tone is received at an unused point on the radio dial (between station). ,E'$,T? (i) Draw the modulated output for different modulation inde* ( C- 28C- 8 C- 1 and 128C) for (a) sinusoidal input as you use in your e*periment(b) " s;uare wave input. C

    (ii)

    'lot the following? (a) C #odulation vs. amplitude of modulating signal(b) C #odulation vs. fre;uency of modulating signal(c) C #odulation vs. loudness i.e. intensity of output tone of the radio(d) C #odulation vs. pitch of output tone of the radio. 9riefly e*plain the importance of modulation.

    (iii)

    PART C& 1. ,emove the long hoo+-up wire from the point ". #odify the circuit as shown in the figure for part 0. "lso notice that new circuitry is shown outside the dotted bo*. :nitially leave 07 disconnected. 2. 3iew the waveform at point " and at point 9 for different modulation conditions e.g. C- 8 C- 1 C- 128C etc by rotating 1. pot +eeping the modulating fre;uency 1 +B>. (. ,epeat the step 2 connecting 07 across ,7. &ote the amplitude variation between input and output. ,E'$,T? (i) Draw the demodulated output for (a) !inusoidal input as you use in your e*periment(b) " s;uare wave input. (ii) (iii) :s there any discrepancy between the input modulating signal and the outputdemodulated signalA Bow can output distortion can be minimi>edA @hat are the conditions to be filled to select the values of , E 0 in such "# detectorA :n a practical "# radio for detecting different channel what is the techni;ue applied for single value of ,0A

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