The University of Asia Pacific

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The University of Asia Pacific

Department of Computer Science & Engineering


ECE 102
Experiment No: 8
Verification of KVL and KCL for AC circuit
!"#ecti$e: The objective of this experiment is to study RLC series and series-parallel
circuits when eneri!ed by an AC source and to construct their phasor diaram" #$L and
#CL in phasor form will also be verified"
E%uipment:
%unction &enerator
AC $oltmeter
AC Ammeter
'ecade Resistor box
'ecade (nductor box
'ecade Capacitor box
)*+ ohm Resistor
)% Capacitor
,P,T ,witches
-read -oard
Circuit Diagram:
&rocedure:
)*+ )+ m.
)%
$,
/$ rms
)0.!
$,
/$ rms
)0.!
1 $R - 1 $L -
1
$C
-
(
(
)++ )+m.
)*+ )%
1 $R - 1 $L - 1
$P
-
() (*
%i" )
%i" *
1' Construct the circuit as shown in %i" )" ,et the function enerator to supply a voltae
of /$ rms at a fre2uency of )0.!" 3ote that the voltae manitude should be set after
the source is connected to the circuit"
2' 4easure the voltaes $
R
5 $
L
and $
C
and the current ( with the help of AC meters"
(' Construct the circuit of %i" *" Aain set $
,
6/$ rms5 f6)0.!" 3ow the function
enerator is connected to the circuit"
)' 4easure the voltaes $
R
5 $
L
and $
P
and the currents (5 (
)
and (
*
"
*eport:
1' Theoretically calculate all the voltaes and the currents in the circuits shown in %i")
and %i" *" Comment on the relative manitudes (5 (
)
and (
*
in the circuit of %i" *"
2' Assumin the circuit elements to be ideal5 draw the phasor diarams for both the
circuits usin the experimental data" The diarams should be drawn to scale on raph
paper"
(' %rom the phasor diarams5 express the voltaes and the currents as phasors and
compare those with the values calculated in step )"
)' ,how that the voltae and the current phasors obtained in step 7 satisfies #$L and
#CL"

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