Gametophyte of Marchantia SP

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Gametophyte of Marchantia sp.

All gametophytes are haploid (n). The state of gametophyte is called the sexual generation of the plant.
They can produce gametes for fertilization. The sexual generation terminates as the zygote is formed.
Then, the zygote is diploid (2n) and develops into the asexual generation.
The gametophyte of a Marchantia is a thallus. A thallus is a leaf-like structure on wet-soil surface or
floating on water surface. The lower side is composed of thin-walled cells for the storage of nutrient.
Multicellular rhizoids may extend out for the absorption of water and minerals. The upper side is
composed of columns of chloroplast-bearing cells for photosynthesis.

Male Gametophyte of Marchantia sp.

Female Gametophyte of Marchantia sp.

The number of thalluses can be increased by fragmentation. Gemmae cups can be produced on the upper
side. Inside the gemmae cup are a number of buds called gemmae. When the gemmae are detached and
reach satisfactory conditions, they would germinate to produce new thalluses. This is the way of asexual
reproduction.

PSILOPHYTA:

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