Bab Iv Hasil Dan Pembahasan: CM GR M KG

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BAB IV

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN


4.1

Data Hasil Pengamatan


4.1.1

Benda ( Bola )

Nst

No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Diameter ( m )
0.238 m
0.24 m
0.235 m
0.235 m
0.236 m

massa ( kg )
0.10 kg
0.12 kg
0.12 kg
0.11 kg
0.11 kg

R(m)
0.119 m
0.12 m
0.117 m
0.117 m
0.118 m

Jangka
Sorong

0,1 mm

Nst Neraca Anaitis = 0,01 gr


4.1.2

Fluida
A.

Minyak

1.

0,1 m

2.

0,15 m

3.

0,2 m

t1
0,2
4
0.4
6
0.6
6

4.

0.25 m

0.84

No.

d(m)

minyak = 0,8 gr
B.

No.
1.
2.
3.
4

cm3

t(s)
t3

t2

t4

t5

0.26 0.27

0.27

0.22

0.26

0.5

0.43

0.38

0,47

0.45

0.72 0.65

0.50

0.65

0.64

0.84 0.87

0.81

0.83

0.84

= 800

kg

m3

Oli

d(m)
0,1 m
0,15 m
0,2 m
0.25 m

t1
0.55
1
1.25
1.66

t(s)
t3

t2
0.66 0.67
0.98 0.97
1.35 1.29
1.48 1.69

t4

t5

0.68 0.65
1.06 0.95
1.36 1.33
1.70 1.55

0.642
0.992
1.32
1.62

oli = 0,9 gr

4.2

cm3

= 900

kg

m3

ANALISIS DATA
4.2.1. Perhitungan tanpa KTP
A. Benda
1. Volume Benda ( bola )
v

4
r 3
3

V1 = 4/3.3,14.(0.119)3 = 7.05 x 10-3 m3


V2 = 4/3.3,14.(0.12)3 = 7.23 x 10-3 m3
V3 = 4/3.3,14.(0.117)3 = 6.7 x 10-3 m3
V4 = 4/3.3,14.(0.117)3 = 6.7 x 10-3 m3
V5 = 4/3.3,14.(0.118)3 = 6.88 x 10-3 m3
VTOTAL=

V1 V 2 V 3 V 4 V 5
5

=
7.05 10 3 7.23 10 3 6.7 10 3 6.7 10 3 6.88 10 3
5

= 6.912 x 10-3 m3
2. Massa jenis benda

m
v

0.01011
kg
3 =1.43
m3
7.05 10

0.01012
kg
3 =1.4
m3
7.23 10

0.01012
kg
=1.51
m3
6.7 10 3

0.01011
kg
3 =1.51
m3
6.7 10

0.01011
kg
3 =1.47
m3
6.88 10

total

0.43 1.4 1.51 1.51 1.47


kg
= 1.46
5
m3

1. oli
a. Koefisien viskositas

2 r 2 gt
0 oli
9d
2

1=

9 0,1 m
s

s2
9 0,15 m
9 0,2 m

total=

2 0.117 m 10 m
2

4=

2 0.117 m 10 m
2

3=

s2

2 0.12 m 10 m
2

2=

2 0.119 m 10 m

0,624 1.46 900 kg

0,992 1.46 900 kg

s2

1.32 1.46 900 kg

s2

1.62 1.46 900 kg

9 0,25 m

= -176.44 Pa

= -190.15 Pa s

= -180.4 Pa s

= -177.12 Pa s

176.44 ( 190.15) ( 180.4) ( 177.12)


=
4

-181.03

Pa s
2. Minyak
a. Koefisien viskositas

2 r 2 gt
0 oli
9d
2

1=

9 0,1 m

2 0.12 m 10 m
2

2=

2 0.119 m 10 m

s2

s2
9 0,15 m

0,26 1.46 800 kg

0,45 1.46 800 kg

= -65.33 Pa s

= -76.66 Pa s

3=

9 0,2 m

2 0.117 m 10 m
2

4=

2 0.117 m 10 m

s2

0.64 1.46 800 kg

s2

0.84 1.46 800 kg

9 0,25 m

= -77.73 Pa s

= -81.62 Pa s

65.33 ( 76.66) ( 77.73) ( 81.62)


= -75.34 Pa s
4

total=

4.2.2. Perhitungan dengan KTP


1. Volume benda ( v b )
a.

v
v

4r 2

r
2

Sehingga

v 4r 2 r
2

Dengan

r = 13 . Nst jangka sorong


= 1

3 . 0,1 mm = 0,05 mm = 0.017 m

Jadi
v1
v2
v3
v4
v5

4 3,14 0.119 m 0.017 m = 2.96 10


4 3,14 0.12 m 0.017 m = 3 10 m
4 3,14 0.117 m 0.017 m = 2.86 10
4 3,14 0.117 m 0.017 m = 2.86 10
4 3,14 0.118 m 0.017 m = 2.91 10
2

m3

m3

m3

m3

vratarata=
2.96 10 3 3 10 3 2.86 10 3 2.86 10 3 2.91 10 3
5

= 1.73 10 3 m 3
b.

KTP Mutlak
Volume Benda ( v )
B

c.

= 7.23 x10
= 6.7 x10
= 6.7 x10
= 6.88 x10

V m3 = 7.05 x10 3 2.96 x10 3

V m3

V m3

V m3

V m3

3 x10 3

2.86 x10 3

2.86 x10 3

m3

m3

2.91x10 3

m3
m3

m3

KTP Relatif
Volume Benda ( v B )
V
2.96 x10 3 m 3
x100%
100% = 41.98 %
V
7.05 x10 3 m 3
V
3 x10 3 m 3
x100%
100% = 41.49 %
V
7.23 x10 3 m 3
V
2.86 x10 3 m 3
x100%
100% = 42.69 %
V
6.7 x10 3 m 3
V
2.86 x10 3 m 3
x100%
100% = 42.69 %
V
6.7 x10 3 m 3
V
2.91x10 3 m 3
x100%
100% = 42.3 %
V
6.88 x10 3 m 3

a.Massa jenis bola



1

v

1

v


3
3
7
.
05
x
10
m

m
2

m
2
v

m m2
v
2

v 2

1 x Nst Neraca Ohaus


3
1 x 0,01 gr = 33.3x10
3

3.33x10

3.33x10

2
0.01kg
kg

7.05 x10 3 m 3 2

2.96 x10

kg

3.

= 0.59 kg m3
2


3
3
7.23 x10 m

kg

0.01kg

7.23x10 3 m 3

3x10

3.

kg

= 0.54 kg m3
3


3
3
6.7 x10 m

3.33 x10

3.33x10

kg

0.01kg

6.7 x10 3 m 3 2

2.86 x10

3.

2.86 x10

3.

kg

= 0.64 kg m3


3
3
6.7 x10 m

kg

0.01kg

6.7 x10 3 m 3

kg

3.

kg

= 0.64 kg m3


3
3
6
.
88
x
10
m

3.33x10

kg

6.88 x10 3 m 3 2

0.01kg

2.91x10

= 0.61 kg m3
b. KTP Mutlak
Volume Benda ( v B )

m3 = 0.59 1.43

kg m3

m3 = 0.57 1.4 kg m3
m3 = 0.64 1.51 kg m3
m3 = 0.64 1.51
m3 = 0.61 1.47

kg m3
kg m3

c. KTP Relatif
Volume Benda ( v B )
0.59 kg m 3
V
x100%
100%
V
1.43 kg m 3

= 41.26 %
0.57 kg m 3
V
x100%
100%
V
1.4 kg m 3

= 40.7 %
0.64 kg m 3
V
x100%
100%
V
1.51 kg m 3

= 42.38 %
0.64 kg m 3
V
x100%
100%
V
1.51 kg m 3

= 42.38 %
0.61 kg m 3
V
x100%
100%
V
1.47 kg m 3

= 41.5 %

Perhitungan Grafik
a. Oli
2

Tr1

9d
2 g b oli

9 176.44 Pas 0,1m


2 10 m 2 898.54 kg 3
s
m

= 8.84 x10 3 m 2 s

Tr2

9d
2 g b oli

9 190.15Pas 0,15m
2 10 m 2 898.54 kg 3
s
m

= 14.28 x10 3 m 2 s
2

Tr3

9d
2 g b oli

9 180.4 Pas 0,2m


2 10 m 2 898.54 kg 3
s
m

= 18.06 x10 3 m 2 s
2

Tr4

9d
2 g b oli

9 177.12 Pas 0,25m


2 10 m 2 898.54 kg 3
s
m

= 22.17 x10 3 m 2 s
b.Minyak
Perhitungan Grafik
2

Tr1

9d
2g b m

9 65.33Pas 0,1m
2 10 m 2 798.54 kg 3
s
m

= 3.68 x10 3 m 2 s
2

Tr2

9d
2g b m

9 76.66 Pas 0,15m


2 10 m 2 798.54 kg 3
s
m

= 6.48 x10 3 m 2 s
2

Tr3

9d
2g b m

9 77.73Pas 0,2m
2 10 m 2 798.54 kg 3
s
m

= 8.76 x10 3 m 2 s
2

Tr4

9d
2g b m

9 81.62 Pas 0,25m


2 10 m 2 798.54 kg 3
s
m

= 11.49 x10 3 m 2 s
4.3 Grafik

10

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