Lampiran B Lembar Perhitungan: 1. Menghitung Diameter Partikel (DP)

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 7

LAMPIRAN B

LEMBAR PERHITUNGAN

1. Menghitung Diameter Partikel (Dp)


a. Pasir =0,19 mm = 0,00019 m
b. Zeolit = 0,6883 mm = 0,0006883 m
c. Arang aktif = 0,20 mm = 0,00002 m

2. Menghitung Densitas Partikel ()


a. Pasir
Massa pasir : 31,60 gram
Volum piknometer : 10 ml
31,60 gram gram Kg
Densitas pasir = = 3,16 = 3160
10 ml ml m3

b. Zeolit
Massa zeolit : 26,80 gram
Volumpikno meter : 10 ml
26,80 gram gram Kg
Densitas zeolit= = 2,68 = 2680
10 ml ml m3

c. Arang aktif
Massa arang aktif : 22,7gram
Volumpikno meter : 10 ml
22,7 gram gram Kg
Densitas arang aktif= = 2,27 = 2270
10 ml ml m3

3. Viskositas Partikel ()
Viskositas untuk fluida yaitu 1,78 x 10-5 Kg/m.s

4. Faktor Koreksi()
Zeolit : 0,8
Pasir : 0,75
Arang aktif : 0,73
5. Massa Partikel (m)
4
= (/2)3
3
a. Pasir
4 Kg
m= x 3,14 x (0,00019/2)3 m3 x3160 3 x 0,75 = 8,50721 x109 Kg
3 m
b. Zeolit
4 Kg
m = x 3,14 x (0,0006883/2)3 m3 x2680 3 x 0,8 = 3,65878 x107 Kg
3 m
c. Arang aktif
4 Kg
m= x 3,14 x (0,00002 /2)3 m3 x 2270 3 x 0,73 = 6,93772 x109 Kg
3 m

6. Inside Diameter Kolom (ID)


Inside Diameter Kolom I = 65 mm = 0,065 m

7. Luas Penampang Kolom (A)


A = (ID/2)2
Luas Penampang Kolom I = 3,14 x (0,0325)2 m2 = 0,0033166m2

8. Luas Partikel
= ( /)
0,0006883 2
Azeolit = 3.14 x ( ) = 3,7189 x 107 m2
2
0,00019 2
Apasir = 3.14 x ( ) = 2,83386 x 108 m2
2
0,00002 2
Aarang = 3.14 x ( ) = 3,14 x 1010 m2
2
9. Kecepatan (v)

=

Kecepatan gas dengan bed pasir


Q = 1200 l/jam
1200 /
= = 4,234506 1010 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 1600 l/jam
1600 /
= = 5,646009 1010 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 2000 l/jam
2000 /
= = 7,05751 1010 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 2400 l/jam
2400 /
= = 8,469013 1010 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 2800 l/jam
2800 /
= = 9,880516 1010 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 3200 l/jam
3200 /
= = 1,129201 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 3600 l/jam
3600 /
= = 1,270352 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 4000 l/jam
4000 /
= = 1,4115 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 4400 l/jam
4400 /
= = 1,552652 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 5200 l/jam
5200 /
= = 1,834953 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 5600 l/jam
5600 /
= = 1,976103 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 6000 l/jam
6000 /
= = 2,117253 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 6400 l/jam
6400 /
= 8 2
= 2,258403 1011 /
2,83386 x 10 m

Q = 6800 l/jam
6800 /
= = 2,399553 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 7200 l/jam
7200 /
= = 2,540704 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 7600 l/jam
7600 /
= 8 2
= 2,681854 1011 /
2,83386 x 10 m

Q = 8000 l/jam
8000 /
= = 2,823004 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 8400 l/jam
8400 /
= = 2,96415 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 8600 l/jam
8600 /
= 8 2
= 3,03473 1011 /
2,83386 x 10 m
Q = 9000 l/jam
9000 /
= = 3,17588 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 9400 l/jam
9400 /
= = 3,31703 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 9600 l/jam
9600 /
= = 3,387605 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

Q = 10000 l/jam
10000 /
= = 3,528755 1011 /
2,83386 x 108 m2

10. Volume Bed/Unggun


=
a. Volume bed bahan pada kolom I dengan tinggi bed= 0.03 m
Volume Bed = 3.14 x 0.03252 x 0.03 = 9.954 105 m3

b. Volume bed bahan pada kolom I dengan tinggi bed= 0.05 m


Volume Bed = 3.14 x 0.03252 x 0.05 = 1.659 104 m2

11. Volum Partikel


2
Volum partikel = (Dp2) x L x
Volum partikel pasir pada kolom I pada saat Q=3,3 x 10-4m3/s, tinggi
bed=0,03m
0,00019 2 2
Volum partikel = 3,14 x ( ) m x 0,03 m x 0,75
2
= 6,0573514 m3
Volum partikel pasir pada kolom I pada saat Q =3,3 x 10-4m3/s, tinggi bed =
0,05m
Volum partikel = 3,14 x(0,00019/2)2 m2 x 0,05 m x 0,75
= 1,0095513 m3
4
= x 3.14 x (1.28 103 )3 x 0.73 = 6.412 108 3
3
12. Porositas ()
Volum Bed Volum Partikel
=
Volum Bed
Voidage pasir pada kolom I pada saat Q=3,3 x 10-4m3/s, tinggi bed=0,03 m
0,000099498 6,0573514 m3
= = 0,9999994 m-3
0,000099498
13. KecepatanSupervisial (vmf)
vmf = x v
Kecepatan sepervisial pasir pada kolom I pada saat Q=3,3 x 10-4m3/s, tinggi
bed =0,03 m
vmf = 0,9999994 x0,15 ms = 0,149999 m/s
14. Pressure Drop (P)
150vmf L (1 )2 1,75vmf 2 L 1
P = x + x
Dp2 3 Dp
Pressure drop pasir pada kolom I dengan data sebagai berikut:
Untuk kondisi fluidized bed digunakan rumus :
P = Lmf (1 )( ) g
Pressure drop pasir pada kolom I dengan data sebagai berikut:
= 0,9999994
Kg
partikel = 3160 m3

fluida = 1,18 Kg/m3


m
g = 9.8 2
s
=1,78x10-5 Kg/m.s
Vmf = 0,15 m/s

L= 0.2 m
P = 0,14(1 0,999999871)( 1315 kg/m3 1,18 kg/m3 ) 9,8 m/s 2
= 0.00023294 kg / ms2

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy